Comparative Economic Development Flashcards

1
Q

It is the most common way to define the developing world.

A

Per capita income

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2
Q

It is the amount of money earned per person in a nation.

A

Per capita income

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3
Q

It is the process whereby low-income national economies are transformed into modern industrial economies.

A

Economic Development

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4
Q

What is of vital importance to the growth and advancement of underdeveloped countries?

A

Theory of Economic Development

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5
Q

These are countries with high level of economic growth and stability.

A

Developed economies

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6
Q

These are countries in the process of changing to a free market or an economic system where prices are unrestricted with minimal government intervention.

A

Economies in transition

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7
Q

These are countries with underdeveloped industrial base and low HDI.

A

Developing countries

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8
Q

It is a composition of statistical data, including life expectancy, education, and income indicators, which are used to rank countries.

A

Developing Economies

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9
Q

What are the basic indicators of development?

A

Real Income
Health
Education

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10
Q

It is the portion of a product’s final value that is added at each stage of production.

A

Value Added

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11
Q

It is the total domestic and foreign output claimed by residents of a country.

A

Gross National Income (GNI)

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12
Q

It is the total amount of physical goods existing at a particular time that have been produced for use in the production of other goods and services.

A

Capital Stock

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13
Q

It is the total final output of goods and services produced by the country’s economy within the country’s territory by residents and non-residents.

A

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

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13
Q

What can be used as an overall measure of the state of healthcare in a country?

A

Number of live births and death rates in a nation during a given year per 1,000 people

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14
Q

Infant mortality rate pertains to the death rate of infants before reaching one year of age per what?

A

1,000 live births in a given year

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15
Q

Life expectancy includes what indicators to measure the development of a given nation?

A

Quality of Health Care
Level of Sanitation
Provision of elderly care

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16
Q

It measures national socioeconomic development based on combining measures of education, health, and adjusted real income per capita.

A

HDI

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17
Q

Where did the UNDP presented the HDI of each country in the world?

A

In its annual Human Development Reports

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18
Q

What is the indicator of educational state in a given nation?

A

Percentage of people capable of reading

19
Q

It is the percentage of people ages 15+ who can both read and write with understanding of a short simple statement about everyday life.

A

Adult Literacy Rate

20
Q

It is measured by life expectancy at birth.

A

Long and healthy life

21
Q

It is the number of years a newborn infant could expect to live if prevailing patterns of age-specific mortality rates at the time of birth stay the same throughout the infant’s life.

A

Life expectancy at birth

22
Q

It is measured by a combination of average schooling attained by adults and expected years of schooling for school-age children.

A

Knowledge

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