Comparative Advantage Flashcards

1
Q

Comparative Advantage

A

the ability of an individual or group to provide a product or service more efficiently than another individual or group

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2
Q

specialization

A

occurs when an individual or group focuses on providing a product or service because of their comparative advantage

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3
Q

remember this…

A

trade is advantageous when one entity focuses on their comparative advantage relative to another entity

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4
Q

when individuals or groups exchange products or services…

A

they can maximize their advantages for the good of everyone

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5
Q

note

A
  • a company specializes in one good
  • international commerce
  • to use 100% of its resources to produce corn
  • 30 vehicles
  • those who can produce a product at a lower opportunity cost should specialize in that good
  • to use 100% of its resources to produce timber
  • specialization and exchange
  • both nations should exchange their specialized products
  • italy should produce statues and the US should produce wine
  • comparative advantage
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