Company Officer 4th Edition Flashcards
NFPA 1500?
Standard on fire department occupational safety and health
NFPA 1561?
Standard on emergency service incident management system
NFPA 1581?
Standard on fire department infection control program
NFPA 1983?
Standard on fire service life safety rope and equipment for emergency services
NFPA 1852?
Standard on selection, care and maintenance of open-circuit self-cantained breathing apparatus. (SCBA)
Surveys:
Surveys usually result in less then ____% return rate
70%
What two types of budgets are used by public organization?
Capital budget
Operation budget
What is a capital budget>
Capital budget includes projected major purchases.
What is a operating budget?
An organization’s operating budget is used to pay for the recurring expense’s of day-to-day operations.
What is trust fund?
Is an account whose assets are managed by at trustee or a board of trustee for the benefit of another party or parties.
What are enterprise funds?
An enterprise funds is established to finance and account for the acquisition operation and maintenance of government facilities.
What are restricted funds?
Are deposited into accounts that are created to receive money from a single source, such as building or smoking-detector inspections.
Trust can be used how many times?
Trust funds are usually intended for one-time purchases and not recurring operation expense.
Describe sinking funds.
Is an account that receives a specified amount of revenue that will be used in the future.
Describe bond sales.
A bond is a promise to repay the principal along with the interest on a specified date, the is, when the bond reaches maturity.
Two types of spending:
Describe fixed cost spending.
Mandated purchases or cost such as assessments to the sinking fund, personnel wages and personnel benefits.
Two types of spending:
Describe discretionary spending.
Sending that occurs after fixed costs are paid, may include the purchase of new equipment or the upgrade and/or implementation of a new program.
Describe interpersonal communication.
Communications that takes place between two people.
Ex. Parent/child, employer/employee, husband/wife
Interpersonal communication consists of six basic elements. What are they?
Sender, message, medium or channel, receive, interference and feedback to the sender.
Basic communication: What is a sender?
Someone that originates a message be turning thoughts and images into words.
Basic communications: what is a message?
Is the meaning, idea or concept that the speaker is attempting to communicate.
Explain:
Medium or channel communication.
Is the path that a message takes between the sender and the receiver.
Explain receiver communications.
Receives a message and decodes or interprets it.
Explain interference communications
Is a factor that prevents the receiver from fully receiving a message.
Explain feedback communications
Is the response to the conversation.
Obsolete term and their replacements: Fireman Manpower To man Nozzleman Ladderman Manhole
Firefighter Personal To staff Nozzle operator Firefighter Maintenance hole.
Research indicates that nonverbal communications transmits from ____ to ____ percent of the message while the vocal tones and inflections are ____.
55 to 95% nonverbal
38% vacol tones and inflections
What is KINESIS during communications.
Eye contact, facial expressions, gestures, posture and poise.
Listen skils:
Research shows that most people remember ___% of the message 24 hours after they hear it and only ____ % after 48 hours after they hear it.
55%
25%
Listening skills constitutes approximately ___% of a person’s average day
42%
Barriers of listening
Information over load
Personal concerns
Outside distractions
Prejudice
Logic- ethics and decision making:
What is logic?
Ability to reason and present a strong argument in favor of or against a position.
What is ethics?
Analysis of principles of human conduct in order to be able to determine between right and wrong.
What is inductive reasoning?
Is a process that arrives at a general conclusion based on a foundation of specific examples.
Ex. If a fire officer wants to convince a governing body to buy a new ladder truck, a case to be built on basic facts…. cost, hight of building, call volume, training and maintenance cost.
What is deductive reasoning?
Deductive reasoning is the process of reaching a specific conclusion based on a general or principles.
Ex.
Major premise: all buildings taller then seven stories are considered a high rise.
Minor premise: bulding codes require that all high rise buildings have sprinklers.
What is casual ( or cause and effect ) reasoning?
Is a process that is based on the relationship between two or more events in such a way that is obvious one caused the other to occur.
What is analogical reasoning?
Is based on comparison between two similar things.
Fallacies: A important skill for all company officers.
Their are seven types of fallacies, What are they?
CAUSAL: Makes a faulty connection between the cause and effect.
BANDWAGON: Statement that everyone is doing something or believes something so that makes in the correct point of view.
STRAWMAN: Makes a weak, easily refuted statement to take attention away from the main point.
HASTY GENERALIZATION: Makes an argument or conclusion that is based on insufficient evidence.
RED HERRING: Irrelevant facts to distract from the main issue.
NON SEQUITUR: Simply does not follow the main premise of the argument.
SLIPPERY SLOP: Worsening consequences.
Give same examples of ethical valves.
Honesty, integrity, fairness, loyalty, responsibility & heroism
___ is the ability to use rational thinking and reasoning to determine the correct answer to a problem.
Logic
This type of reasoning uses specific examples of the data, facts and examples as the foundation to reach a conclusion___?
Inductive reasoning
The following type of reasoning is based on a three-part syllogism, major premise, minor premise and conclusion ____?
Deductive reasoning
This type of reasoning is based on establishing a factual, direct link between the cause and the effect.
Caused reasoning
______ reasoning is based on a comparison between two similar cases.
Analogical reasoning
This fallacy is built on the nation that since one event follows the other, the first event must have caused the second event ____
Caused reasoning
When using this fallacy, a member will make a weak statement to take away from the main point, thus creating a distraction from the main point.
Straw man
This fallacy when a worsening series of consequence are assumed to happen from the initial decision is taken.
Slippery slope
When classifying the problem, a ____ is one that is recurring and may even be a symptom of a problem.
Generic problem
In this psychological barrier to decision making, to much of this can lead to over confidence that causes the individual to ignore the advice of the there’s.
Ego or self-esteem
Definition of law?
Rule of conduct or procedure established by custom, agreement or authority.
Define the legal system?
Body of rules and principles governing the affairs of the community and enforced by political authority.
Federal government structure consisting of what three branches.
Legislative
Executive
Judicial
Classifications of law:
Substantive:
Deals with actual issues by establishing principles, defining duties and obligations.
What is liability?
Liability is usually associated with being sued or taken to court by anther person or group.
Define tort.
Civil wrong or breach of duty to another person as defined by law.
Define negligence.
Failure to exercise the same care that a reasonable, prudent and careful person would under the same or similar circumstances.