comp1 Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Caliciviruses
  2. Coronaviruses
  3. Herpesviruses
  4. Rhabdoviruese
  5. Papoviruses
  6. Adenoviruses
  7. Togaviruses
  8. Paramyxoviruses
  9. Parvoviruses
  10. Hepadnaviruses
A

a
a
b
a
b
b
a
a
b
b

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2
Q
  1. Viruses are obligate extracellular parasite
    a. True
    b. False
A

b

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3
Q

Viruses replicate on its own
a. True
b. False

A

a

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4
Q

Naked viruses are devoid of capsid
a. True
b. False

A

b

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5
Q

Pox viruses have a complex type of viral
structure
a. True
b. False

A

a

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6
Q
  1. Fungi are eukaryotic organisms. They lack
    nuclear membrane.
    a. First statement is true, second statement
    is false
    b. Second statement is true, first statement
    is false
    c. Both statements are true
    d. Both statements are false
A

a

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7
Q

If bacteria have peptidoglycans on its cell wall,
fungi have
a. Lipids
b. Chitin
c. Ergosterol
d. Cholesterol

A

b

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8
Q

Filamentous fungi is/are
a. Molds
b. Yeasts
c. Both

A

a

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9
Q

Single-celled fungi is/are
a. Molds
b. Yeast
c. Both

A

b

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10
Q

Yeast reproduce by
a. Budding
b. Hyphal fragmentation
c. Sporulation
d. All of the above

A

a

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11
Q
  1. Dimorphic fungi in humans
    a. Yeast in vitro, molds in vivo
    b. Yeast in vivo, molds in vitro
    c. Yeast in vivo, and in vitro
    d. Molds in vivo and in vitro
A

a

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12
Q

Imperfect fungi are
a. Ascomycetes
b. Basidiomycetes
c. Deuteromycetes
d. Zygomycetes

A

c

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13
Q

Fungi are imperfect
a. They lack cell membrane
b. They lack cytoplasm
c. They lack sexual reproduction
d. All of the above

A

c

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14
Q

Mushrooms belong to
a.Ascomycetes
b. Basidiomycetes
c. Deuteromycetes
d. Zygomycetes

A

b

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15
Q

Characteristic of a pathogenic fungi
a. Rapid grower
b. Grow on Saboraud’s Dextrose Agar
c. Dimorphic
d. All of the above

A

c

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16
Q

Which is not a specific stain for fungi
a.Calcofluor stain
b. Gomori’s stain
c. Gram’s stain
d. None of the above

A

c

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17
Q

Characteristic morphology on direct
microscopy exhibiting “spaghetti w/ meatballs”
causes
a. Brown to black macules of the plantar
surfaces
b. Black nodules on hair shaft
c. White nodules on hair shaft
d. Hyperpigmentation of the skin

A

a

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18
Q

Dematiaceous fungi are
a. Pigmented
b. Non-pigmented
c. None of the above

A

a

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19
Q

Fungal infection of the hair that does penetrate the hair follicle
a. Black Piedra
b. White Piedra

A

a

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20
Q

Fungi with cross walls
a. Molds
b. Yeast
c. None of the choices

A

a

21
Q

For numbers 31-37, use the following choices:
a. Epidermophyton
b. Microsporum
c. Trichophyton
31. Dermatophyte rarely infecting nails
32. Dermatophyte rarely affecting hair
33. Spindle-shaped macroconidia
34. No microconidia
35. Pencil-shaped macroconidia
36. With one known species
37. Honey-comb pattern of damage on the surface of the hair shaft is caused by

A

b
a
b
a
c
a
c

22
Q

“slapped disease”
a. German measles
b. Erythema infectiosum
c.Scarlet fever
d. Duke’s disease,

A

abcd

23
Q

“Wart disease”
a. Adeno viruses
b. Polyomaviruses
c. Panillomaviruses

A

c

24
Q

Shingles is a latent infection of
a. Small pox
b. Monkeypox
c. Chicken pox

A

c

25
Q

*Cup-shaped” virus
a. Caliciviruses
b. Astroviruses
c. Herpesviruses

A

a

26
Q

Which among the flowing does not belong to
the group in terms of transmission?
a. Hanta virus
b. Dengue virus
c. Lassa fever virus
d. None of the choices

A
27
Q

The made of transmiscion for suhrutaneous
a. Direct contact
b. Via spore inhalation
c. Traumatic inoculation
d. Spore ingestion
e. All as the anove

A

c

28
Q
  1. Clinica manifestation of Mucetoma
    a. Inflammation
    b. Draining discharge
    c. Neither
A

b

29
Q

Fungal mycetoma is indicated by
a. Black aranules
b. White granules
c. Either
d. Neither

A

a

30
Q

Granules collection for mycetoma is done by
a. Incision of the sinuses
b. Pressing sinuses
c. Scraping sinuses
d. All of the above

A

c

31
Q

Systemic mycoses are
a. Gastric pathogens
b. Respiratory pathogens
c. Skin pathogens
d. Intestinal pathogens

A

b

32
Q

Mode or transmission for systemic mycoses
a. Ingestion
b. Tahalation
c. Skin trauma

A

b

33
Q

Systemic mycoses are
a. Yeast
b. Mold
c. Dimorphic

A

c

34
Q

The type of lesion produced by subcutaneous
mycoses
a. Suppurative lesion
b. Granulomatous lesion
c. Sunflammatorylesion

A

b

35
Q

Diagnostic feature of mycetoma direct KOH examination
a. Arthospore
b. Macroconidia
c. Chlamydospore
d. All of the above

A

c

36
Q

“Rose Gardener’s Disease” due to thorn-Dick
transmission
a. Mycetoma
b. Chromoblastomycosis
c. Sporotrichosis
d. Rhinacniradin

A

c

37
Q

Infective structure amona systemic mycos:
a. Microconidio
b. Macroconidia
c. Endospores
d. Exospores

A
38
Q

Histoplasmosis clinically mimic
a. Atypical pneumonia
b. Pneumonia
c. TB all as the above

A

c

39
Q

90 Inhalation of arthroronidin is necarinted with
a. Cocciciodomycosis
b. Histoplasmosis
c. Blastomycosis
d. Paracoccidiodomycosis

A

a

40
Q

Spherules are
a. Yeast
b. Molds
c. Both

A

a

41
Q
  1. Source of transmission for histoplasmosis
    a. Decaying plants
    b. Bat droppings
    c. Gail
A

b

42
Q

Fungal cells that reproduce by budding are
seen in the infected tissues of patients with
a. Candidiasis, cryptococcosis, and
sporotrichosis
b. Mycetoma, candidiasis, and
mucormycosis
c. tinea corporis, tine unquium, and
tine versicolor
d. sporotrichosis, mycetoma, and
aspergillosis

A
43
Q

infection wuth dermatophyte is most often
associated with
a. intravenous drug abuse
b. inhalation of the organism from
contaminated bird feces
c. adherence of the organism to
perspiration moist skin
d. fecal-oral transmission

A
44
Q

During an office visit, you notice a brown spot
on the bottom of your patient’s foot. You
determine that it could be a fungal infection
and take a sample to inspect under a
microscope. Under the microscope you see
many 2-celled oval yeast with short hyphae.
Which is the likely diagnosis for this spot?
a. Black Piedra
b. Tine corporis
c. Tinea nigra
d. Tinea pedis

A

d

45
Q

Which group of dermatophytes is known for
its numerous microconidia?
a. Trichophyton species
b. Deuteromycetes
c. Epidermophyton
d. Microsporum species

A

d

46
Q
  1. A young man comes to your office and is a
    little embarrassed to tell you about his
    complaint. He states that he has a problem
    around his groin. Upon inspection, you find a well demarcated and moist rash around his
    groin and the insides of both his legs. What
    might his problem be?
    a. Tine unguium
    b. Tinea corporis
    c. Bacterial folliculitis
    d. Tinea cruris
A

b

47
Q

well demarcated and moist rash around his
groin and the insides of both his legs. What
might his problem be?
a. Tine unguium
b. Tinea corporis
C. Bacterial folliculitis
d. Tinea cruris

A

a

48
Q

Which fungal infection is caused by Piedra
hortae?
a. White Piedra
b. Black Piedra
c. Tine capitus
d. Favic infection

A

b