Comp1 Flashcards

1
Q

Generation of computer

A

1.Vacuum tube plug board (1951-58)
2.Transistors & batch filling (1959-63)
3.IC and Multiprogramming (1964-79)
4.Micro processor , OS , and , GUI (1979)
5.the present the future (AI/Robotics)

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2
Q

The Original mark 1

A

Howard Aiken

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3
Q

Invented Punch card

A

Herman Hollerith

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4
Q

Invented Telephone

A

Alexander Graham bell

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5
Q

Electro mechanical computer

A

Radio

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6
Q

Begining of telecommunication

A
  • Voltaic battery
  • telegraph/morse code
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7
Q

what are the Electro mechanical Era

A
  • Voltaic battery
  • Telegraph / morse code
  • telephone .radio
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8
Q

Electro Mechanical Computing

A
  • Punch card system
  • IBM
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9
Q

IBM means

A

International Business Machine

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10
Q

Invented IBM

A

Herman Hollerith

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11
Q

Electronic Age

A

-Vacuum tube
-transistor
- ic
-microprocessor
-IA / Robotics

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12
Q

Babbages Machines

A

Difference Machine
Analytical Engine

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13
Q

1rst mechanical Programmer

A

Agusta “ada” Byron

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14
Q

father of Agusta “Ada” Byron

A

Lord Byron

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15
Q

invented mechanical computer
leibniz machine

A

Gottfried Von leibniz

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16
Q

Invented mechanical computer

A

Blaise pascal

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17
Q

invented slide rule - analog computer

A

William Oughtred

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18
Q

invented printing proces

A

Johannes Gutenberg

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19
Q

Mechanical age

A

printing process
slide rule
difference Machines
Analytical Engine
pascaline
leibniz machine
mechanical computer

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20
Q

GUI means

A

Graphical user interface

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21
Q

Symbol drawing / picture

A

Petroglyps

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22
Q

one syllable one consonant develop by greek

A

phoenician

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23
Q

Latin

A

Roman Alphabet

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24
Q

a hard pointed pen

A

stylus

25
Q

First mathematician engineers

A

Egypts

26
Q

who invented papers out of papyrus

A

Egypt

27
Q

invented rags

A

Chinese

28
Q

first public library

A

Greek

29
Q

Scrolls invented by

A

Egyptians

30
Q

the first numbering system

A

Egyptians

31
Q

the first calculator

A

Abacus

32
Q

DRAM

A

Dynamic Random Access Memory

33
Q

a magnetic storage medium for computer system; Alan shugart invented

A

Floppy disk
floppy disk drive

34
Q

Robert metcalfe invented

A

Ethernet network ( UTP CABLE)

35
Q

cobol means

A

Common buisness oriented language

36
Q

knowly formed intel

A

intel 1103 the first dram

37
Q

the god of programming language

A

“C”

38
Q

invented GUI

A

Douglas Engelbart

39
Q

Small waffer capacitor,transistor made of silicon

A

IC integrated circuit

40
Q

invented IC integrated Circuit

A

Jack kilby and Robert Noyce

41
Q

developer of for tran
a teamleader
university of michigan

A

John backus

42
Q

Bell lab

A

IBM

43
Q

the first programmer harvard mark 1

A

Grace Hopper

44
Q

invented transistor

A

William shockley , John bardeen , walter brattain

45
Q

The first commercial computer

A

UNIVAC
Universal automatic computer

46
Q

Contained 18,000

A

Vacuum tubes

20x40 foot

47
Q

an invenetor of first automatic digital computer

A

Charles babbages

48
Q

ENIAC MEANS

A

Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer

49
Q

invented eniac

A

J. Mauchly
J. presper Eckert

University of Pennsylvania

50
Q

Invented by Joseph marie Jacquard

A

loom machine
france
1880 census

51
Q

invent the ABC atanasoff berry computer

A

John vincent atanasoff

52
Q

Universal machine
Universal turing machine

A

Alan turing

53
Q

Classification of computer

A

-Personal computer
-workstation
-mainfraim/big iron
-supercomputer

54
Q

TYPES OF COMPUTER

A

-desktop
-laptop
-tablets
-mobile phone
-wearables
-smart tv’s

55
Q

PLATFORMS

A

-Tower
-mini tower
-micro tower
-thin clients
-AiO’s
-laptops

56
Q

Operating system / Software

A

SSD solid disk drive
HDD floppy disk drive

57
Q

INTERNAL COMPONENTS

A
  • STORAGE
  • MEMORY
  • GPU
  • PROCESSORS
58
Q

All in one pc

A

Aio’s

59
Q

J. mauchly
J. presper eckert

william shockley
John bardeen
walter bratain

A