comp prep questions Flashcards

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1
Q

Most elbow dislocations result from falling on an outstretched hand (FOOSH) and result in the ulna and radius dislocating…

A

posteriorly

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2
Q

Which is the most common cause of wrist sprain

A

forced hyperextension

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3
Q

What’s the main shaft of a bone called?

A

the diaphysis

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4
Q

What is a symptom of HPV?

A

Warts/bumps around genitalia

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5
Q

Expendable Items?

A

tape, bandages and gauze.

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6
Q

Main way to dissipate heat?

A

evaporation

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7
Q

How deep to depress is best for compression?

A

2 inches

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8
Q

What kind of fracture where the bone pulls away from bone

A

Avulsion fracture

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9
Q

Repeatedly wrapping tape around a part could cause?

A

Constriction

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10
Q

Athletic training is?

A

the prevention, examination, diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation of injuries

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11
Q

The primary purpose of a preseason health exam is to

A

help maintain the health and safety of athletes

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12
Q

In football a face protector should have a min of how many bars

A

2 bars

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13
Q

What is the single most important step to avoid heat illness?

A

hydrate

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14
Q

What is a blood borne pathogen

A

microorganisms that cause disease and are present in human blood

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15
Q

Which is a sign of shock

A

low blood pressure, cool/moist skin, rapid pulse, nausea, paleness, and rapid breathing

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16
Q

Which fracture is caused by axial compression, bending or torsion

A

Spiral fractures

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17
Q

What would require an extra long 6” elastic bandage?

A

support for a sprained abdomen, back, or thigh

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18
Q

What is the 1st step to establish unresponsiveness of an athlete

A

asking if they are okay then if you can help them

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19
Q

What degree class of a ligament sprain involves total tearing of the tissue

A

3rd degree

20
Q

When transporting with a spinal or pelvic injury what tech should be used

A

spine board

21
Q

What will help to hold the tape securely to the skin

A

folding the tapes edges

22
Q

Which dressing is most beneficial in keeping a wound moist and providing barrier vs disease

A

foam dressings

23
Q

What fracture is characterized by an incomplete break in a bone that hasn’t comp ossified

A

greenstick fracture

24
Q

Which heat disorder is caused by prolonged sweating diarrhea and inadequate replacement of fluids

A

Heat exhaustion

25
Q

How much space between the top of the face guard and lower edge of the helmet

A

3 inches

26
Q

Which would be the most likely cause if an airway obstruction in an unconscious athlete

A

a relaxed tongue

27
Q

What complication is a result of repeated blows to the same area

A

chronic traumatic encephalopathy

28
Q

What bodily fluids does not transmit HIV

A

spitting, sneezing or coughing.

29
Q

What condition is indicative of an absence of sweating

A

anhidrosis

30
Q

When fitting shoulder pads the inside shoulder pad should cover which structure

A

Inside of pad should cover tip of shoulder in line with lateral aspect of shoulder

31
Q

If an athlete had a feeble pulse, shallow irregular breathing and was pale what may have occurred

A

shock

32
Q

What is the normal pulse rate and resp rate for an adult at rest

A

60-100 bpm

33
Q

who has the ultimate responsibility for the student athlete

A

Athletic Trainer

34
Q

In giving treatment for heatstroke what is the most important directive

A

move the person out of the heat right away

35
Q

Which organization is responsible for helmet cert standards

A

NOCSAE

36
Q

If a patient touches his/her toes w straight knees, you are testing for

A

muscle strength

37
Q

What mechanics causes a transverse fracture

A

truamas like falls/car accidents

38
Q

What does ATC stand for

A

Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical

39
Q

What’s does HOPS stand for

A

History, Observation, Palpation, and Special Tests

40
Q

What sport cant you play when you only have 1 kidney

A

football, boxing, hockey, soccer, martial arts or wrestling

41
Q

What is NOS-CAE

A

National Operating Committee on Standards for Athletic Equipment

42
Q

What is normal BP

A

120/80

43
Q

What quadrant is appendix in

A

right lower quadrant

44
Q

What quadrant is the stomach in

A

left upper quadrant

45
Q

What year did NATA start?

A

The National Athletic Trainers’ Association started 1950

46
Q

How long do you check for breathing in CPR

A

no more then 10 seconds