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COMPUTER FUNDAMENTALS > COMP FUNDAMENTALS > Flashcards

COMP FUNDAMENTALS Flashcards

1
Q

COMPUTER

A

an electronic device that can process data and carry out a variety of functions.

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2
Q

COMPUTER

A

a fundamentally complicated electrical instrument

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3
Q

COMPUTER

A

It is capable of carrying out commands, storing and retrieving data, and interacting with other hardware.

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4
Q

How many types of computers are there?

A

9
1. Super Computers
2. Mainframe Computers
3. Minicompters (Midrange Computers)
4. Workstations
5. Personal Computers (PCs)
6. Tablet Computers
7. Smartphones
8. Embedded Computers
9. Quantum Computers (Emerging Technology)

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5
Q

the strongest and fastest computers currently in use

A

Super Computer

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6
Q

These are designed to analyze vast volumes of data quickly and efficiently while carrying out sophisticated computations.

A

Super Computer

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7
Q

This computer is employed for a variety of purposes, including scientific research, weather forecasting, nuclear simulations, and molecular and climate modeling.

A

Super Computer

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8
Q

These are enormous, potent computers with several processors and large amounts of storage.

A

Mainframe Computers

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9
Q

These have a reputation for dependability, security, and the capacity to manage huge amounts of data and transactions at once.

A

Mainframe Computers

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10
Q

The management of databases, the processing of financial transactions, and the operation of enterprise-level applications.

A

Mainframe Computers

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11
Q

Despite being smaller and less powerful than mainframes, these can nonetheless process large amounts of data.

A

Minicomputers (Midrange Computers)

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12
Q

Multi-user settings frequently employ them.

A

Minicomputers (Midrange Computers)

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13
Q

In addition to serving as servers for small- to medium-sized organizations, these are used in engineering and scientific research.

A

Minicomputers (Midrange Computers)

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14
Q

These are capable machines designed for specific activities like 3D rendering, CAD, and scientific simulations.

A

Workstations

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15
Q

They are less costly than supercomputers yet more powerful than personal computers (PCs).

A

Workstations

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16
Q

Professionals in industries like graphic design, architecture, and engineering utilize this to do difficult jobs that demand a lot of computer power.

A

Workstations

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17
Q

The most popular sort of computer, which may be found in both desktop and laptop configurations.

A

Personal Computers (PCs)

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18
Q

They have general-purpose operating systems and are meant for personal usage.

A

Personal Computers (PCs)

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19
Q

These are utilized for a variety of activities, including office work, internet surfing, gaming, and multimedia entertainment.

A

Personal Computers (PCs)

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20
Q

These are small, touchscreen tablets without a physical keyboard that are portable.

A

Tablet Computers

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21
Q

They are made to be mobile and simple to use.

A

Tablet Computers

22
Q

These are compact, pocket-sized gadgets with strong processing capabilities.

A

Smartphone

23
Q

They integrate functions for computers, multimedia, and communication.

A

Smartphone

24
Q

These are used for a variety of tasks in addition to making calls and sending messages, including email, social networking, navigation, gaming, photography, and other mobile apps.

A

Smartphone

25
Q

These are specialized systems that are incorporated into other machines or equipment. They are made to carry out particular tasks.

A

Embedded Computer

26
Q

One of its uses is on numerous daily items, such as home appliances, vehicle systems, medical equipment, and industrial gear.

A

Embedded Computer

27
Q

The building blocks for calculations on quantum computers.

A

Quantum bits (qubits)

28
Q

They might be exponentially more efficient than traditional computers in solving complicated issues.

A

Quantum Computers (Emerging Technology)

29
Q

Quantum Computers or?

A

(Emerging Technology)

30
Q

Quantum bits (qubits) are the building blocks for calculations on quantum computers.

A

Quantum Computers (Emerging Technology)

31
Q

These computers, although they are still in the experimental phases, they show promise for resolving challenging scientific, cryptography, and optimization issues.

A

Quantum Computers (Emerging Technology)

32
Q

How many components are there in a computer?

A

6 (six)

33
Q

Sometimes known as the “brain” of the
computer, is responsible for carrying out computations and executing commands.

A

Central Processing Unit (CPU)

34
Q

This is the short-term storage area where the computer keeps active data and instructions.

A

Random Access Memory (RAM)

35
Q

These hard drives, solid-state drives (SSDs), and other storage medium for long-term data preservation are examples of storage devices.

A

Storage Devices

36
Q

SSD Meaning

A

Solid-State Drives

37
Q

These allows keyboards, mice, and touchscreens that let people enter data to computers.

A

Input Devices

38
Q

Devices that output information to the user, such as speakers, printers, and displays.

A

Output Devices

39
Q

The primary circuit board that links and enables communication between all the parts.

A

Motherboard

40
Q

This is necessary for computers to run.

A

Software

41
Q

These make up the Software

A

Programs, Applications, & the Operating System
(PAOs)

42
Q

The three most popular operating systems.

A

Windows, macOS, and Linux.

43
Q

In addition to allowing users to communicate with the computer, the operating system controls __________________.

A

Hardware resources

44
Q

How many types of Operating Systems (OS) are there?

A

7
iOS
Android
Blackberry OS
Windows Phone OS
Symbian
WebOS
Windows Mobile

45
Q

It is a component of Apple products including the iPhone and iPad.

A

iOS

46
Q

It is an operating system that was created by Google and is open source.

A

Android

47
Q

Several mobile phone firms utilize this OS for free since it is open source.

A

Android

48
Q

Devices with BlackBerry utilize it.

A

Blackberry OS

49
Q

It is a proprietary, closed-source operating system created by Microsoft.

A

Windows Phone OS

50
Q

Nokia devices run on the original smartphone operating system.

A

Symbian

51
Q

Originally intended for cellphones, it is now utilized with smart TVs.

A

WebOS

52
Q

Microsoft created a mobile and pocket PC version.

A

Windows Mobile

COMPUTER FUNDAMENTALS (1 decks)

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