COMP FUNDAMENTALS

Question 1

COMPUTER

Answer 1

an electronic device that can process data and carry out a variety of functions.

Question 2

COMPUTER

Answer 2

a fundamentally complicated electrical instrument

Question 3

COMPUTER

Answer 3

It is capable of carrying out commands, storing and retrieving data, and interacting with other hardware.

Question 4

How many types of computers are there?

Answer 4

9
1. Super Computers
2. Mainframe Computers
3. Minicompters (Midrange Computers)
4. Workstations
5. Personal Computers (PCs)
6. Tablet Computers
7. Smartphones
8. Embedded Computers
9. Quantum Computers (Emerging Technology)

Question 5

the strongest and fastest computers currently in use

Answer 5

Super Computer

Question 6

These are designed to analyze vast volumes of data quickly and efficiently while carrying out sophisticated computations.

Answer 6

Super Computer

Question 7

This computer is employed for a variety of purposes, including scientific research, weather forecasting, nuclear simulations, and molecular and climate modeling.

Answer 7

Super Computer

Question 8

These are enormous, potent computers with several processors and large amounts of storage.

Answer 8

Mainframe Computers

Question 9

These have a reputation for dependability, security, and the capacity to manage huge amounts of data and transactions at once.

Answer 9

Mainframe Computers

Question 10

The management of databases, the processing of financial transactions, and the operation of enterprise-level applications.

Answer 10

Mainframe Computers

Question 11

Despite being smaller and less powerful than mainframes, these can nonetheless process large amounts of data.

Answer 11

Minicomputers (Midrange Computers)

Question 12

Multi-user settings frequently employ them.

Answer 12

Minicomputers (Midrange Computers)

Question 13

In addition to serving as servers for small- to medium-sized organizations, these are used in engineering and scientific research.

Answer 13

Minicomputers (Midrange Computers)

Question 14

These are capable machines designed for specific activities like 3D rendering, CAD, and scientific simulations.

Answer 14

Workstations

Question 15

They are less costly than supercomputers yet more powerful than personal computers (PCs).

Answer 15

Workstations

Question 16

Professionals in industries like graphic design, architecture, and engineering utilize this to do difficult jobs that demand a lot of computer power.

Answer 16

Workstations

Question 17

The most popular sort of computer, which may be found in both desktop and laptop configurations.

Answer 17

Personal Computers (PCs)

Question 18

They have general-purpose operating systems and are meant for personal usage.

Answer 18

Personal Computers (PCs)

Question 19

These are utilized for a variety of activities, including office work, internet surfing, gaming, and multimedia entertainment.

Answer 19

Personal Computers (PCs)

Question 20

These are small, touchscreen tablets without a physical keyboard that are portable.

Answer 20

Tablet Computers

Question 21

They are made to be mobile and simple to use.

Answer 21

Tablet Computers

Question 22

These are compact, pocket-sized gadgets with strong processing capabilities.

Answer 22

Smartphone

Question 23

They integrate functions for computers, multimedia, and communication.

Answer 23

Smartphone

Question 24

These are used for a variety of tasks in addition to making calls and sending messages, including email, social networking, navigation, gaming, photography, and other mobile apps.

Answer 24

Smartphone

Question 25

These are specialized systems that are incorporated into other machines or equipment. They are made to carry out particular tasks.

Answer 25

Embedded Computer

Question 26

One of its uses is on numerous daily items, such as home appliances, vehicle systems, medical equipment, and industrial gear.

Answer 26

Embedded Computer

Question 27

The building blocks for calculations on quantum computers.

Answer 27

Quantum bits (qubits)

Question 28

They might be exponentially more efficient than traditional computers in solving complicated issues.

Answer 28

Quantum Computers (Emerging Technology)

Question 29

Quantum Computers or?

Answer 29

(Emerging Technology)

Question 30

Quantum bits (qubits) are the building blocks for calculations on quantum computers.

Answer 30

Quantum Computers (Emerging Technology)

Question 31

These computers, although they are still in the experimental phases, they show promise for resolving challenging scientific, cryptography, and optimization issues.

Answer 31

Quantum Computers (Emerging Technology)

Question 32

How many components are there in a computer?

Answer 32

6 (six)

Question 33

Sometimes known as the "brain" of the computer, is responsible for carrying out computations and executing commands.

Answer 33

Central Processing Unit (CPU)

Question 34

This is the short-term storage area where the computer keeps active data and instructions.

Answer 34

Random Access Memory (RAM)

Question 35

These hard drives, solid-state drives (SSDs), and other storage medium for long-term data preservation are examples of storage devices.

Answer 35

Storage Devices

Question 36

SSD Meaning

Answer 36

Solid-State Drives

Question 37

These allows keyboards, mice, and touchscreens that let people enter data to computers.

Answer 37

Input Devices

Question 38

Devices that output information to the user, such as speakers, printers, and displays.

Answer 38

Output Devices

Question 39

The primary circuit board that links and enables communication between all the parts.

Answer 39

Motherboard

Question 40

This is necessary for computers to run.

Answer 40

Software

Question 41

These make up the Software

Answer 41

Programs, Applications, & the Operating System (PAOs)

Question 42

The three most popular operating systems.

Answer 42

Windows, macOS, and Linux.

Question 43

In addition to allowing users to communicate with the computer, the operating system controls __________________.

Answer 43

Hardware resources

Question 44

How many types of Operating Systems (OS) are there?

Answer 44

7 iOS Android Blackberry OS Windows Phone OS Symbian WebOS Windows Mobile

Question 45

It is a component of Apple products including the iPhone and iPad.

Answer 45

iOS

Question 46

It is an operating system that was created by Google and is open source.

Answer 46

Android

Question 47

Several mobile phone firms utilize this OS for free since it is open source.

Answer 47

Android

Question 48

Devices with BlackBerry utilize it.

Answer 48

Blackberry OS

Question 49

It is a proprietary, closed-source operating system created by Microsoft.

Answer 49

Windows Phone OS

Question 50

Nokia devices run on the original smartphone operating system.

Answer 50

Symbian

Question 51

Originally intended for cellphones, it is now utilized with smart TVs.

Answer 51

WebOS

Question 52

Microsoft created a mobile and pocket PC version.

Answer 52

Windows Mobile