COMP 2A: City of God context Flashcards

1
Q

Who was the President of Brazil in 1992?

A

Itamar Franco

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2
Q

What award did President Itamar Franco create to save national cinema?

A

The Brazilian Cinema Rescue Award

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3
Q

What law was passed in 1993 to incentivize film production in Brazil?

A

The Audio Visual Law

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4
Q

How many feature films did Brazil produce between 1994 and 2000?

A

Nearly 200 feature films

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5
Q

Name a highly successful Brazilian film produced during the Novo movement.

A

Centro do Brazil (Walter Salles, 1998)

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6
Q

What was the focus of the Novo (New wave) movement in Brazilian cinema?

A

Reflecting the social, political, and economic contexts of the time

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7
Q

What percentage of Brazil’s population lives in absolute poverty?

A

20% (32 million people)

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8
Q

What is the GDP disparity between the poorest and the richest in Brazil?

A

The bottom 20% receive 2% of the GDP, while the top 10% receive 50.6%

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9
Q

Which film offers commentary on the social issues faced by the underclasses in Rio’s slums?

A

City of God

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10
Q

Which country colonized Brazil in the 16th century?

A

Portugal

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11
Q

When did Brazil gain independence?

A

In the 19th century

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12
Q

What was a significant part of Brazil’s economy in the 19th century?

A

The transport of slaves from the west coast of Africa

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13
Q

Who was elected President of Brazil in 2002?

A

Luiz Ignacio Lula da Silva

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14
Q

Which political party did Luiz Ignacio Lula da Silva lead?

A

The Worker’s Party (PT)

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15
Q

What did Luiz Ignacio Lula da Silva promise during his presidency?

A

Economic prosperity fairly distributed to all Brazilians

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16
Q

Who were Brazil economically dependent on in the 20th century?

A

Economically dependent and dominated by the USA in the 20th century

17
Q

What caused rapid urbanisation and corruption in the 1970s?

A

Military dictatorships led to the rapid urbanisation and corruption of the 1970s.

18
Q

Who is Goulart?

A

Goulart was the left wing president of Brazil in the early 1960s who promised economic prosperity to all.

19
Q

How did Goulart’s presidency end?

A

Goulart’s election in the 1960s vowed to sweep up corruption then subsequently two military coups (sudden overthrow in government) resulted in the suspension of human rights as a right wing dictatorship came into power.

20
Q

How many deaths are there in Rio?

A

1 every 30 minutes