Comp. 2 Final Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Microfiche

A

A type of microform that uses a small, flat sheet

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2
Q

Boolean operators

A

Symbols such as +,-, and t: that stand for words

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3
Q

Scholarly book

A

A book published to further the knowledge in a given field

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4
Q

Trade book

A

Book published just to make money

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5
Q

Primary source

A

Source that includes the original works of an author such as the texts of novels, speeches, eyewitness accounts, interviews, letters, autobiographies, and the results of original research.

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6
Q

Secondary source

A

Source that includes material about an original work such as an analysis of ad novel or speech.

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7
Q

Citation search

A

A search to locate an author who has written extensively on a subject and is considered an authority on the subject.

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8
Q

Post hoc

A

Logical fallacy that includes superstitions.

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9
Q

Bandwagon appeal

A

Logical fallacy that insinuates that “everyone else believes this way.”

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10
Q

Hasty generalization

A

Logical fallacy that bases the argument on insufficient evidence

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11
Q

Begging the question

A

Logical fallacy that assumes as truth what should be proven

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12
Q

Argument ad hominem

A

Logical fallacy that attacks the opponents character

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13
Q

Either-or

A

Logical fallacy that assumes there are only two sides to an issue: one right, one wrong.

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14
Q

Circular thinking

A

Logical fallacy that restates the first half of a writer’s argument in the second half

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15
Q

Red herring

A

Logical fallacy that changes the subject

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16
Q

Non-sequitur

A

Logical fallacy that gives a conclusion that is not a logical result of the facts

17
Q

Proposition

A

The thesis for an argument paper

18
Q

Enthymeme

A

A claim from only one bit of evidence

19
Q

Qualifier

A

To soften the effect of a strong thesis

20
Q

Induction

A

A type of reasoning often called the “scientific method” and involves gathering bits of data and then drawing a tentative conclusion

21
Q

Deduction

A

Type of reasoning that moves from a generally accepted statement of truth to an application of that truth. (Used in the Declaration of Independence.)

22
Q

Précis

A

Basically a summary but with more polished language

23
Q

SQ3R method

A
Survey
Question
Read
Recite 
Review
24
Q

3 types of words NOT TO capitalize in a title

A

Articles
FANBOYS
Prepositions

25
5 topics to avoid when writing a research paper
``` Irrelevant Too broad Too narrow Produces a strong emotional response Too technical ```
26
6 steps in writing a research paper
``` Select and limit Focus and plan Gather sources Read and think Organize and draft Revise, edit, and format correctly ```
27
4 PARTs in a research proposal
Purpose Audience Role Thesis
28
3 purposes for a research paper
Explain Analyze Argue
29
2 audiences for a research paper
General | Specialized
30
2 roles for a research paper
Informer | Advocate
31
3 types of notes used in a research paper
Summary Direct quote Paraphrase
32
2 types of notes NOT found in your research paper
Personal | Field notes
33
2 things to change so you aren't plagiarizing
Words | Sentence structure
34
3 parts of revision
Global revision Editing Proofreading
35
2 parts of a good syllogism
True | Valid
36
4 part intro to the research paper
Subject Background Problem Thesis
37
3 parts of a syllogism
Major premise Minor premise Conclusion
38
Microfilm
A type of microform that uses a reel of tape