comp

Question 1

A program that performs a task for a user (such as calculating and
producing paychecks, word processing, or playing a game)

Answer 1

application software

Question 2

What is a system software?

Answer 2

A program that manages the computer itself (such as Windows or
Linux)

Question 3

It determines the exact order of instructions needed to produce desired results.

Answer 3

logic

Question 4

What are the two types of programming?

Answer 4

Low Level Programming Language and HIGH LEVEL PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE

Question 5

What is Low Level Programming Language?

Answer 5

correspond closely to the computer’s circuitry and are not as easily read
or understood.

Question 6

what is HIGH LEVEL PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE?

Answer 6

are languages that allows
you to use English-like, easy-to-remember terms such as read, write, and
add

Question 7

give the two example of Low Level Programming Language

Answer 7

• Assembly Language
• Machine Language

Question 8

What are the 2 important paradigms in programming?

Answer 8

• Procedural Programming
• Object-Oriented Programming

Question 9

• step-by-step process of instructions to tell the
  computer
• it relies on Procedures, Routines, or sub-routines
• also referred to as imperative programming
• also known as Top-Down Languages
• Example: C, COBOL, FORTRAN

Answer 9

the procedural programming

Question 10

What is Object Oriented Programming?

Answer 10

• It is an approach on how to solve a problem.
• It focuses on the OBJECT that the developers
  want to manipulate than the logic to
  manipulate it.
• Example: Java & C++

Question 11

It is the the basic unit of the OOP. Something material that may be perceived by the senses (Merriam
Webster)

Answer 11

Object

Question 12

component of a program

Answer 12

Object

Question 13

• blueprint of an object
• it tells the virtual machine
  on “how” to make an object
  of that particular type.

Answer 13

class

Question 14

things that an object “knows” about itself.

other way of saying Object.

Answer 14

instance variable

Question 15

what are methods

Answer 15

things that an object “do”

Question 16

give the 4 Pillars of Object Oriented Programming

Answer 16

The 4 Pillars of Object Oriented Programming
* Encapsulation
* Abstraction
* Inheritance
* Polymorphism

Question 17

bundling up data and member function (Method) together into a single unit
* it can only be achieve if there is PRIVATE variable in a class and the other
classes has no access to the variable and can be access through class
method.
* it is mostly use for security purposes.
* sometimes called “information hiding”

Answer 17

encapsulation

Question 18

• is the process of showing only
  essential features of an object
  to the outside world and hide
  the other irrelevant
  information
• it works together with
  Encapsulation

Answer 18

abstraction

Question 19

• ability to create classes (subclass) that shares the attributes and methods
  of the existing classes (parent class), but with more specific functions.

Answer 19

inheritance

Question 20

Types of Class Inheritance in Java

Answer 20

• Single Inheritance - parent and child
• Multi-level inheritance - grandparent-parent-child
• Heirarchical Inheritance

Question 21

• having many forms.
• a single line of code (method) can have multiple meanings, and which
  meaning is to be used depends upon various factors.

Answer 21

Polymorphism

Question 22

Types of Polymorphism in Java

Answer 22

Method Overriding
Method Overloading

Question 23

having two methods with the same method name and parameters.

when two or more methods in one class have the same method name but different parameters.

Answer 23

Method Overriding
Method Overloading

Question 23

the computer language innovation and development occur for two fundamental reasons:

Answer 23

• To adapt to changing environments and uses
• To implement refinements and improvements in the art of
  programming

Question 24

T or F
Instead of pointers, Java uses the concept of references.

Answer 24

T

Question 25

T or F
Migrating to Java would be very hard.

Answer 25

F

Question 26

Instead of pointers, Java uses the concept of ?

Answer 26

references