Comp 11/24 Flashcards

1
Q

What position do you put the patient in for gravity reduced shoulder flexion?

A

Lying on the side of the opposite arm being tested - perform should flexion

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2
Q

What position do you put the patient in for gravity reduced shoulder extension?

A

Lying on the side of the opposite arm being tested - perform shoulder extension

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3
Q

What position do you put the patient in for gravity reduced shoulder abduction?

A

Pt lies on back on the table - support the arm that is moving through shoulder abduction

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4
Q

What position do you put the patient in for gravity reduced scapular elevation?

A

Pt lies on their belly and moves through scapular elevation

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5
Q

What position do you put the patient in for gravity reduced shoulder internal rotation?

A

Pt is seated in a chair and their elbow is flexed to 90 degrees, they move the palm of their hand to their belly

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6
Q

What position do you put the patient in for gravity reduced shoulder external rotation?

A

Pt is seated in a chair and their elbow is flexed to 90 degrees, they move the back of their hand out towards the practitioner

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7
Q

What position do you put the patient in for gravity reduced shoulder horizontal abduction?

A

Pt is seated in a chair and the shoulder is abducted to 90 degrees and elbow is flexed to 90 degrees, they move their arm back toward the practitioner

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8
Q

What position do you put the patient in for gravity reduced shoulder horizontal adduction?

A

Pt is seated in a chair and the shoulder is abducted to 90 degrees and elbow is flexed to 90 degrees, they move their arm across their body

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9
Q

What position do you put the patient in for gravity reduced elbow flexion?

A

Pt is seated in a chair with their arm stretched out on a table, they flex their elbow toward their body by being supported by the table

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10
Q

What position do you put the patient in for gravity reduced elbow extension?

A

Pt is seated in a chair with their elbow flexed, they extend their elbow by being supported by the table

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11
Q

What position do you put the patient in for gravity reduced supination?

A

Pt is seated in a chair with forearm in pronation, have them move into supination

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12
Q

What position do you put the patient in for gravity reduced pronation?

A

Pt is seated in a chair with forearm in supination, have them move into pronation

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13
Q

What position do you put the patient in for gravity reduced wrist flexion?

A

Pt is seated in a chair with forearm resting in neutral on the table, they flex their wrist

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14
Q

What position do you put the patient in for gravity reduced wrist extension?

A

Pt is seated in a chair with forearm resting in neutral on the table, they extend their wrist

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15
Q

What position do you put the patient in for gravity reduced MCP extension?

A

Pt is seated in a chair with forearm resting in neutral on the table, they extend their MCPs

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16
Q

What position do you put the patient in for gravity reduced MCP, PIP, DIP flexion?

A

Pt is seated in a chair with forearm resting in neutral on the table, they flex their MCP, PIP, and DIPs

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17
Q

What position do you put the patient in for gravity reduced thumb IP flexion or extension?

A

Pt is seated in a chair with forearm resting in supination on the table, stabilize the CMC and MCP joint and have them flex and extend the IP

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18
Q

What position do you put the patient in for gravity reduced hip flexion?

A

Pt is lying on the opposite side that is being tested with their non testing leg flexed, have them flex their hip up to their chest

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19
Q

What position do you put the patient in for gravity reduced hip abduction?

A

Pt is lying on their back with the leg being tested in adduction, they move their hip into abduction with table and practitioner supporting the leg

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20
Q

What position do you put the patient in for gravity reduced hip adduction?

A

Pt is lying on their back with the leg being tested in abduction, they move their hip into adduction with table and practitioner supporting the leg

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21
Q

What position do you put the patient in for gravity reduced knee flexion?

A

Pt is lying on the opposite side that is being tested with their non testing leg flexed, they move their knee into flexion by being supported by the table and the practitioner

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22
Q

What position do you put the patient in for gravity reduced knee extension?

A

Pt is lying on the opposite side that is being tested with their non testing leg flexed and the testing knee flexed, they move into knee extension by being supported by the table and the practitioner

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23
Q

What position do you put the patient in for gravity reduced dorsiflexion?

A

Pt is lying on the opposite side that is being tested with their non testing leg flexed, they move their ankle into dorsiflexion

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24
Q

Where is the axis for shoulder flexion?

A

Palpate the acromion process and move down 2 inches

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25
Q

Where is the axis for shoulder extension?

A

Palpate the acromion process and move down 2 inches

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26
Q

Where is the axis for shoulder abduction?

A

Palpate posterior aspect of acromian process

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27
Q

Where is the axis for shoulder external rotation?

A

Palpate the olecranon process of the elbow (boney part of elbow when flexed)

28
Q

Where is the axis for elbow flexion?

A

Palpate the lateral epicondyle

29
Q

Where is the axis for elbow extension?

A

Palpate the lateral epicondyle

30
Q

Where is the axis for pronation?

A

Palpate the ulnar styloid (dorsal side)

31
Q

Where is the axis for supination?

A

Palpate proximal to the pisiform (volar side)

32
Q

Where is the axis for wrist flexion?

A

Palpate ulnar styloid process

33
Q

Where is the axis for wrist extension?

A

Palpate ulnar styloid process

34
Q

Where is the axis for radial and ulnar deviation?

A

Palpate hole on dorsal side of wrist distal to styloid processes and in line with middle metacarpal

35
Q

Where is the axis for MCP flexion and hyperextension?

A

Palpate dorsal aspect of MCP joint (knuckle)

36
Q

Where is the axis for PIP flexion and extension?

A

Palpate dorsal aspect of PIP joint (middle knuckle on finger)

37
Q

Where is the axis for thumb IP flexion/extension?

A

Palpate dorsal aspect of IP joint

38
Q

Where is the axis for thumb CMC palmar abduction?

A

Palpate distal to anatomical snuff box - base of 1st and 2nd metacarpal

39
Q

Where is the axis for hip flexion?

A

Palpate lateral aspect of greater trochanter (more posterior and distal than you think - have them wiggle foot to find)

40
Q

Where is the axis for hip abduction?

A

Palpate ASIS while they are laying supine

41
Q

Where is the axis for knee flexion and extension?

A

Palpate lateral aspect of epicondyle of femur

42
Q

Where is the axis for ankle dorsiflexion and plantar flexion?

A

Palpate inferior to lateral malleolus of fibula

43
Q

Where do you stabilize for MMT shoulder flexion?

A

Standing beside pt and stabilize scapula on side being tested

44
Q

Where do you stabilize for MMT shoulder extension?

A

Standing behind/beside pt and stabilize clavicle/scapula on side being tested

45
Q

Where do you stabilize for MMT scapular elevation?

A

Stand behind the pt and stabilize opposite shoulder being tested

46
Q

Where do you stabilize for MMT shoulder abduction?

A

Standing behind the pt stabilizing the shoulder being tested

47
Q

Where do you stabilize for MMT internal rotation?

A

Standing behind the pt stabilizing the humerus being tested

48
Q

Where do you stabilize for MMT external rotation?

A

Standing behind the pt stabilizing the humerus being tested

49
Q

Where do you stabilize for MMT horizontal abduction?

A

Standing behind the pt while stabilizing the shoulder being tested

50
Q

Where do you stabilize for MMT horizontal adduction?

A

Standing behind the pt while stabilizing the shoulder being tested (lying on back so have to stabilize underneath them)

51
Q

Where do you stabilize for MMT elbow flexion?

A

Standing on the same side of the pt and stabilizing the humerus (bicep)

52
Q

Where do you stabilize for MMT elbow extension?

A

Standing on the same side of the pt and stabilizing the humerus (tricep)

53
Q

Where do you stabilize for MMT pronation?

A

Standing on the same side of the pt stabilizing the elbow

54
Q

Where do you stabilize for MMT supination?

A

Standing on the same side of the pt stabilizing the elbow

55
Q

Where do you stabilize for MMT wrist flexion?

A

Volar side of forearm (flexors)

56
Q

Where do you stabilize for MMT wrist extension?

A

Dorsal side of forearm (extensors)

57
Q

Where do you stabilize for MMT MCP extension?

A

Dorsal side of hand (extensors)

58
Q

Where do you stabilize for MMT MCP/PIP/DIP flexion?

A

Volar side of hand (flexors)

59
Q

Where do you stabilize for MMT thumb IP flexion?

A

Stabilize the wrist of thumb testing

60
Q

Where do you stabilize for MMT thumb IP extension?

A

Stabilize the wrist of thumb testing

61
Q

Where do you stabilize for MMT hip flexion?

A

Stabilize the opposite hip being tested, palpate hip flexors of hip being tested

62
Q

Where do you stabilize for MMT hip abduction?

A

Stabilize hip and pelvis of side being tested

63
Q

Where do you stabilize for MMT hip adduction?

A

Holding top leg up, not enough hands to stabilize

64
Q

Where do you stabilize for MMT knee flexion?

A

Stabilize thigh proximal to knee being tested (on posterior side because laying on stomach)

65
Q

Where do you stabilize for MMT knee extension?

A

Stabilize thigh proximal to knee being tested (on anterior side because sitting)

66
Q

Where do you stabilize for MMT ankle dorsiflexion?

A

Stabilize the LE being tested proximal to the ankle