Community station Flashcards

1
Q

How to answer - main spiel?

A

” I will take a holistic approach using the biopsychosocial model and will prioritise any vulnerable individuals first before treating the rest of the family

“In this scenario the vulnerable individuals are.. so starting with this individual”

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2
Q

Headings to structure your answer?

A
  • Safeguarding
  • biological
  • Psychological
  • Social
  • Educational

Public health

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3
Q

Safeguarding concerns?

A
  • Do they need immediate protection? 999 and admit to place of safety
  • Speak to your safeguarding lead
  • Take a full and thorough history and examination
  • Treat immediate medical problems
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4
Q

What is included in a full and thorough history and examination?

A
  • wt, ht, head circumference
  • Injuries recorded on a topographical chart
  • Document how they interact with the carer
  • If sexual abuse -> pregnancy test/STI testing
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5
Q

What steps may be taken with help of safeguarding lead?

A
  • Check child protection register
  • Consider making a referral to Cambridgeshire or Peterborough children’s social care with a statutory intervention form (SIF)
  • Refer to the multi-agency safeguarding hub (MASH); involve social services and NSPCC
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6
Q

FGM?

A

If confirmed FGM < 18yo then contact police
If FGM is identified in an adult - refer to gynaecology (with consent)

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7
Q

Sexual and domestic abuse safeguarding

A
  • Do they need immediate protection? 999 and admit to place of safety (need consent in adults)
  • Speak to safeguarding lead
  • Take full and thorough history and examination (be empathetic and taking time)
  • Pregnancy test/STI testing
  • Referral
  • Resources in the community
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8
Q

Referals for sexual and domestic abuse?

A
  • Multiagency risk assessment conference - need consent for referral
  • independent domestic violence advisor
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9
Q

Resources in the community for sexual and domestic abuse?

A
  • Cambridge rape crisis
  • Women’s aid
  • men - survivors UK
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10
Q

Childcare - available?

A

15 hours of free childcare (2,3 and 4 y/o) for 38 weeks
30 hours of free childcare (3/4 y/o) for 38 weeks for working families

  • Romsey Mill = support for children with ASD, preschool, youth development and helping young parents
  • Sure start centre
  • Antenatal parenting classes through NHS
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11
Q

Child with disabilities or special educational needs - support?

A
  • Education, health and care plan
  • SENCo at school
  • Counsellor
  • School nurse
  • Specialist teacher/ teaching assistant
  • Educational psychologist
  • behavioural support
  • Disability social care at Cambridge council
  • Disability living allowance
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12
Q

Smoking - support?

A
  • CamQUIT
  • GP referral services
  • Healthy you
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13
Q

Drugs and alcohol - support?

A
  • Talk to FRANK - confidential drugs advice
  • Change Grow Live
  • Centre 33 - for <25 yrs
  • Cam child + adolescent substance use services - for <18yrs; self/GP refer
  • Drink line
  • Substance abuse in pregnancy - referred into high risk group, discussed at MDT
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14
Q

Housing - support?

A
  • The council
  • Jimmy’s Cambridge
  • Shelter
  • ACORN/tenants unions
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15
Q

Teen pregnancy support?

A
  • Young woman’s guide to pregnancy
  • Specialist midwife
  • Cambridge housing service (<21yrs)
  • Family nurse partnership - home visits in early pregnancy until his 2yrs old; health education; job prospects
  • iCASH/GUM clinics
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16
Q

Mental health - support?

A
  • Psychological wellbeing services
  • Community psychiatric services - CAMHS
  • Mild, samaritans, centre 33, SHOUT, childline
  • bereavement - curse bereavement care
17
Q

LGBTQ+ support?

A
  • Kite trust in Ely/Cam
  • Mind LGBTQ
  • Stonewall, Centre 33
18
Q

Financial support?

A
  • citizens advice bureau - pensioner’s allowance, carer allowance, disability allowance
  • Cambridge foodbank
  • Healthy start vouchers - vouchers for food and milk
  • Free school meals
  • Centre 33
  • Free prescriptions for children + over 60
  • pensioner’s bus passes
19
Q

Cancer support?

A
  • Cambridge cancer help
  • Shine cancer support
20
Q

Carers support?

A
  • Family carer’s prescription service - helps carers
  • Cambridge council - emergency respite scheme
  • Alzheimer’s support group
  • AgeUK - gives companions if lonely
21
Q

Obesity support?

A
  • Community exercise programs
  • Couch to 5k
  • Change for life
  • PE lessions + education in school
  • School tax
  • Ban on junk food averts before 9pm
  • Tier 3 wt loss clinic + bariatric surgery criteria: BMI 40 + co-morbidities
22
Q

Public health challenges?

A
  • Newborn screening (Bloodspot screening)
  • Prenatal health (Folic acid, antenatal programs)
  • Immunisations/ childhood infections (immunisation program, education)
  • Children’s health (Health visitors and red book)
  • Alcohol (alcohol awareness and support programs, taxation and advertising)
  • Smoking (cessation programmes, advertising)
  • Exercise (exercise in schools, community exercise programs)