Community Resources Flashcards

1
Q

What is the NIH

A

National Institute of Health

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2
Q

What is the AHRQ

A

Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality

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3
Q

What group has a higher mortality rate of breast cancer?

A

African American women

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4
Q

What group has a higher incidence rate of breast cancer?

A

White women

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5
Q

Who experience the highest incidence of cervical cancer?

A

Hispanic women

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6
Q

Who experiences the highest mortality to cervical cancer?

A

African American women

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7
Q

Vietnamese women suffer from cervical cancer ____ times more often than white women

A

5x

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8
Q

Prevalence of 2 or more risk factors for cardiovascular disease is highest among

A

African Americans

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9
Q

Who has the highest mortality rate associated with CVD

A

African Americans

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10
Q

_______ & ________ have twice the risk of developing diabetes compared to whites

A

African Americans & Hispanic Americans

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11
Q

Incidence of diabetes among American Indians and Alaska natives is

A

twice that of total population

higher death rate too

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12
Q

American Indians and Alaskan natives are at higher risk for:

A
TB
Alcoholism
MVAs
Unintentional injuries
Homicide
Suicide
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13
Q

STDs are in higher incidence in

A

Minorities

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14
Q

____ & ______ account for more than 50% of new AIDs cases

A

African Americans and Hispanics

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15
Q

Why are minorities at higher risk for many diseases?

A

Expectations
lack of preventative care
minority patients more comfortable with minority providers
Less access to health care
poor health literacy
vulnerable populations (elderly, homeless, etc)

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16
Q

Give examples of vulnerable populations

A
Elderly
Adolescents
Hx of incarceration
Homeless
JGBT
Psych Illness
Domestic Violence
Chronic Pain
Obesity
Substance abuse
Tobacco abuse
Pts with disabilities
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17
Q

What race has the highest percent of elderly living in poverty?

A

African Americans

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18
Q

Current elderly have what kind of education?

A

61% HS diplomas

13% Bachelors or higher

19
Q

List tope 3 leading causes of death in elderly

A

Coronary Artery Disease
Malignant neoplasms
Cerebrovascular
COPD

20
Q

What mental health issues are the elderly most likely to suffer from?

A

Depression
Cognitive impairment
substance abuse

21
Q

Examples of ADLs

A

dressing, eating, ambulating, transfers, toilet, hygiene

22
Q

Examples of Instrumental ADLS

A

shopping, housework, accounting, food prep, driving, telephone use, taking meds

23
Q

5 leading causes of deaths in adolescents

A
Accidents (Over half)
Homicide
Suicide
Cancer
Heart Disease
24
Q

Leading cause of death in African-American male adolescents is

25
Ages 15-24 represent ______ of stds dxd each year
nearly half
26
Neonates born to adolescent mother have:
higher rates of prematurity 3x mortality rate 2x poverty rate
27
Risk factors for adolescent suicide attempts include
Etoh and drug abuse hx Family hx of suicide physical or sexual abuse prior attempts
28
Most of adolescent suicide attempts involve
81% Firearms
29
What gender of adolescents make more suicide attempts
Female
30
What gender of adolescents are more successful at suicide attempts
Male
31
Chance of prison in a mans lifetime for: African American Latino White
1 in 4 1 in 6 1 in 23
32
Hx Incarceration at risk for:
``` HIV/AIDS STDs TB Hep B & C Staphylococcus ```
33
What fraction of homeless are children?
1/4
34
Chronically homeless means
>1yr or 4+ episodes in one year - typically men - mental illness/ substance abuse
35
Intermittently homeless means
Live with friends and family; high risk of becoming homeless again -often female headed households
36
In-crisis homelessness means
One major economic/ health, disaster related event | one time episode
37
Homeless youth means
living on their own - often fleeing abusive situations, sexual identity - often have substance abuse, survival sex, suicide
38
LGBT adolescents are ____ more likely to commit suicide | _____ more likely to miss school
2-3X | 5X
39
Definition of dependence includes three or more of the following:
``` Tolerance Withdrawal Using longer/more than intended Desire to stop/ cut back Reduction of important activities to use Ongoing despite understanding of consequences ```
40
Alcohol users are at a higher risk of
seizures, hepatitis, pancreatitis, HTN, oral/esophageal CA, liver CA, cirrhosis
41
Cocaine users are at higher risk of
atherosclerosis, HTN
42
Crack users are at a higher risk of
pulmonary infections
43
Heroin/IV users are at a higher risk of
infections, HIV, Hepatitis