Community Health Flashcards

1
Q

Health insurance for elderly and disabled (HINT: Medical-is only for ELDERLY)

A

Medicare

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2
Q

Health insurance for the poor?

A

Medicaid

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3
Q

Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act- offers insurance to workers when they no longer work?

A

COBRA

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4
Q

GRANTS:

Lump sum of money given to group to use their discretion to accomplish program goal?

A

Block grants

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5
Q

GRANTS:

Specifies where monies are to be used?

A

Line item grant

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6
Q

Broad based statement of what changes will occur as a result of the program?

A

Goal

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7
Q

Specific statement that can be measured, the desired result of the program; based on the needs of the program?

A

Objective

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8
Q

Learner has incomplete or inaccurate information?

A

Unawareness

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9
Q

Correct information is obtained but lacks personal meaning?

A

Awareness

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10
Q

Learner personalizes information?

A

Self-Interest

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11
Q

Old ideas are discarded for new; leaner is motivated to act?

A

Involvement

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12
Q

Learner tests new concepts based on perceived needs?

A

Action

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13
Q

Leaner begins to experience gratification and self-satisfaction; behavior is modified?

A

Habit

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14
Q

The number of live births (think prenatal care)?

A

Natality

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15
Q

The rate of an illness in a population?

A

Morbidity

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16
Q

The number of deaths in a population?

A

Mortality

17
Q

The number of new cases in a population during a time period; conveys information abut the risk of contracting a disease?

A

Incidence

18
Q

The number of new and old cases of a disease in a given population in a given period of time; tells how wide spread the disease is?

A

Prevalence

19
Q

An incidence rate calculated for a particular population for a single disease outbreak?

A

Attack

20
Q

An outbreak of disease over a wide geographical area such as a continent

A

Pandemic

21
Q

An unexpectedly large number of cases of disease in a particular time and place?

A

Epidemic

22
Q

A disease that occurs regularly in a population as a matter of course; EXPECTED normal level of disease; predictable?

A

Endemic

23
Q

A group is observed over a long period of time?

A

Longitudinal Study

24
Q

A cohort is classified by exposure to one or more specific risk factors observed into the future to determine the rate at which the disease develops?

A

Prospective Study

25
Q

Case control study, seeks to compare those diagnosed with a disease with those who do not have the disease?

A

Retrospective Study

26
Q

What examination method is, Complete containing mouth mirror, explorer, lighting, complete radiographs, study models and test?

A

Type 1

27
Q

What examination method is, Limited exam including mouth mirror, explorer, lighting and limited radiographs?

A

Type 2

28
Q

What examination method is, using mouth mirror and lighting only?

A

Type 3

29
Q

What examination method is, with tongue depressor and lighting only?

A

Type 4

30
Q

Each element of the population has an “equal chance” of being selected (reduces chances of bias) is?

A

Random sampling

31
Q

Selecting an element according to certain “subgroups”? Example; identifying a school and selecting two from it

A

Stratified Sampling

32
Q

Selecting the “nth” participant?

A

Systematic Sampling

33
Q

Someone familiar with the population selects the sample; high chance of bias?

A

Judgment Sampling

34
Q

Sample group is chosen based solely on “convenience”?

A

Convenience Sampling