Community Health Flashcards
What does PHC stand for?
Primary Health Care
What is the goal of PHC?
To provide essential health care that is universally accessible to individuals and families in a community
True or False: PHC focuses on prevention, promotion, treatment, and rehabilitation.
True
What are the key principles of PHC?
Equity, community participation, accessibility, health promotion, appropriate technology, and intersectoral cooperation
Fill in the blank: PHC is considered the ________ level of health care.
First
What is the role of a PHC provider?
To deliver comprehensive, accessible, and affordable care to individuals and families
What are the benefits of a strong PHC system?
Improved health outcomes, reduced health disparities, and lower health care costs
What is the Alma-Ata Declaration?
A landmark document that emphasized the importance of PHC as the key to achieving health for all
What is the role of governments in PHC?
To ensure that PHC services are available, accessible, affordable, and of good quality
What are some examples of PHC services?
Immunizations, prenatal care, chronic disease management, and health education
What is the difference between PHC and specialized care?
PHC focuses on holistic care for the entire population, while specialized care focuses on specific diseases or conditions
True or False: PHC is only important in low-income countries.
False
What are some challenges to implementing PHC?
Lack of funding, inadequate infrastructure, shortage of trained health workers, and resistance to change
What is the role of community health workers in PHC?
To provide basic health services and education to underserved populations
What is the significance of the Declaration of Astana?
It reaffirmed the commitment to PHC as a cornerstone of a sustainable health care system
What is the WHO’s definition of PHC?
Essential health care based on practical, scientifically sound, and socially acceptable methods and technology
How does PHC promote health equity?
By addressing the social determinants of health and ensuring that everyone has access to basic health services
What is the importance of intersectoral cooperation in PHC?
To address the underlying social, economic, and environmental determinants of health
What is the role of technology in PHC?
To improve access to health services, enhance communication between providers and patients, and support data collection and analysis
What is the difference between vertical and horizontal approaches to PHC?
Vertical approaches focus on specific diseases, while horizontal approaches aim to strengthen the overall health system
What is the role of the private sector in PHC?
To complement public sector services and increase access to care for underserved populations
What is the significance of the WHO’s Global Strategy for Health for All by the Year 2000?
It called for countries to develop comprehensive PHC systems to achieve health for all by the year 2000
What is the role of non-governmental organizations in supporting PHC?
To provide additional resources, technical expertise, and community outreach to strengthen PHC services
What is the relationship between PHC and universal health coverage?
PHC is a key component of universal health coverage, ensuring that all individuals have access to essential health services without financial hardship
