Community Health

Question 1

What does PHC stand for?

Answer 1

Primary Health Care

Question 2

What is the goal of PHC?

Answer 2

To provide essential health care that is universally accessible to individuals and families in a community

Question 3

True or False: PHC focuses on prevention, promotion, treatment, and rehabilitation.

Answer 3

True

Question 4

What are the key principles of PHC?

Answer 4

Equity, community participation, accessibility, health promotion, appropriate technology, and intersectoral cooperation

Question 5

Fill in the blank: PHC is considered the ________ level of health care.

Answer 5

First

Question 6

What is the role of a PHC provider?

Answer 6

To deliver comprehensive, accessible, and affordable care to individuals and families

Question 7

What are the benefits of a strong PHC system?

Answer 7

Improved health outcomes, reduced health disparities, and lower health care costs

Question 8

What is the Alma-Ata Declaration?

Answer 8

A landmark document that emphasized the importance of PHC as the key to achieving health for all

Question 9

What is the role of governments in PHC?

Answer 9

To ensure that PHC services are available, accessible, affordable, and of good quality

Question 10

What are some examples of PHC services?

Answer 10

Immunizations, prenatal care, chronic disease management, and health education

Question 11

What is the difference between PHC and specialized care?

Answer 11

PHC focuses on holistic care for the entire population, while specialized care focuses on specific diseases or conditions

Question 12

True or False: PHC is only important in low-income countries.

Answer 12

False

Question 13

What are some challenges to implementing PHC?

Answer 13

Lack of funding, inadequate infrastructure, shortage of trained health workers, and resistance to change

Question 14

What is the role of community health workers in PHC?

Answer 14

To provide basic health services and education to underserved populations

Question 15

What is the significance of the Declaration of Astana?

Answer 15

It reaffirmed the commitment to PHC as a cornerstone of a sustainable health care system

Question 16

What is the WHO’s definition of PHC?

Answer 16

Essential health care based on practical, scientifically sound, and socially acceptable methods and technology

Question 17

How does PHC promote health equity?

Answer 17

By addressing the social determinants of health and ensuring that everyone has access to basic health services

Question 18

What is the importance of intersectoral cooperation in PHC?

Answer 18

To address the underlying social, economic, and environmental determinants of health

Question 19

What is the role of technology in PHC?

Answer 19

To improve access to health services, enhance communication between providers and patients, and support data collection and analysis

Question 20

What is the difference between vertical and horizontal approaches to PHC?

Answer 20

Vertical approaches focus on specific diseases, while horizontal approaches aim to strengthen the overall health system

Question 21

What is the role of the private sector in PHC?

Answer 21

To complement public sector services and increase access to care for underserved populations

Question 22

What is the significance of the WHO’s Global Strategy for Health for All by the Year 2000?

Answer 22

It called for countries to develop comprehensive PHC systems to achieve health for all by the year 2000

Question 23

What is the role of non-governmental organizations in supporting PHC?

Answer 23

To provide additional resources, technical expertise, and community outreach to strengthen PHC services

Question 24

What is the relationship between PHC and universal health coverage?

Answer 24

PHC is a key component of universal health coverage, ensuring that all individuals have access to essential health services without financial hardship