Community Dentistry Flashcards

1
Q

Yates correction

A

Correction for continuity in chi square value calculated in connection with a 2x2 table

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2
Q

Census is conducted every

A

10years

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3
Q

Father of health statistics

A

John graunt

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4
Q

As the sample size increases standard deviation

A

Decreases

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5
Q

Most of the values in data spread along the

A

Mean

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6
Q

Best sampling procedure that can be followed is

A

Stratified random

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7
Q

Denominator in calculating secondary attack rate

A

All susceptible amongst close contact

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8
Q

Positive predictive value of a disease depends on

A

Sensitivity
Specificity
Prevalence of the disease

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9
Q

Highest fluoride content ever recorded

A

2800ppm in lake nakaru in volcanic eruption areas of Kenya

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10
Q

Evidence based therapy includes

A

Best research evidence
Clinical expertise
Patient values

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11
Q

According to 2011 census, life expectancy at birth of male and female is

A

67 and 70

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12
Q

Ottawa charter

A

Build healthy public policy

  1. Create supportive environment for health
  2. Strengthen community action for health
  3. Develop personal skills
  4. Reorient health services
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13
Q

Rural health scheme

A

By Shrivastava committee in 1977

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14
Q

Toludiene blue dye used as

A

Adjunct to biopsy.
Patient rinses mouths with 1% toluidene blue for minute and area is rinsed with 1% acetic acid. Malignant are take up the stain

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15
Q

Term sensitivity introduced by

A

Yerushalmy

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16
Q

Expanded program of immunisation EPI is now called universal immunisation programme UIP

A
BCG
Oral polio
DPT
HEPATITIS B
H INFLUENZA B
Yellow fever
Measles
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17
Q

Dentist act

A

29th March 1948

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18
Q

Problem village

A

No safe water at a distance of 1.6km

  1. Water is available more that 15 meter of depth
  2. Water is exposed to the risk of cholera
  3. Water has excess salinity iron fluoride and other toxic materials
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19
Q

Lice borne diseases

A

Epidemic typhus
Relapsing fever
Trench fever
Pediculosis

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20
Q

Obesity class

A

Pre obese 25-29.99
Class1 obese 30-34.99
Class2 35-39.99
Class 3 >=40 BMI

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21
Q

Meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine

A

Purified
Heat stable
Lyophilised capsular polysaccharide from meningococci

22
Q

Maternal mortality rate is actually

23
Q

OPV CONTAINS

A

Live attenuated virus type 1 2 3

24
Q

Most common cause of diarrhoea in the world

A

Campylobacter

25
Nuremberg code
1. Voluntary 2. Legally competent 3. Informed 4. Comprehending
26
Models Of dentist patient relationship
1. Commercial model 2. Guild model 3. Agent model 4. Interactive model
27
T test derived by
Grosset in 1908( pen name student)
28
ESI employees state insurance
Launched in 1948
29
Rajiv Gandhi shramik kalyan yojna
Came into effect from 1st April 2005
30
Central government health scheme
1954
31
Low birth weight
< 2.5 kg
32
Preterm baby
<37 weeks
33
Extreme preterm
<28weeks
34
Affiliated members of IDA
Non residential, foreign dental practitioner having dental qualification are eligible to become affiliated members. They are attached to the head office
35
India’s became member’s of WHO in
12th January 1948
36
World health day
7th April
37
Residual chlorine of water
0.5mg/ltr after 1 hour
38
Insurance concept is essentially one of
Sharing risk
39
OSHA Regulation categories
Category 1 = task involving exposure to blood, body fluids, tissues. Dentist, hygienist, assistant, lab technicians fall in this category Category 2 =task that do not involve routine exposure to blood, body fluid or tissues. Clerks cleaners fall in this Category 3 = no exposure to above said. Receptionist book keeper etc.
40
Efficiency of pasteurised milk is done by
Phosphate test Standard plate count Coliform count
41
Index used to major acute and chronic malnutrition
Weight for age
42
Alma ata declaration on primary health care was made in the year
1978
43
Life cycle of filariasis
Cyclo developmental
44
Approaches to health education
Regulatory or legal approach 2. Administrative or service approach 3. Education approach ( best and most effective) 4. Primary health care approach
45
Dentist act
29th March 1948
46
National cancer registry programme initiated by Indian council of medical research in NCRP
1982
47
OPV
Live attenuated
48
Models for estimating health personnel needs by-
Hall and mejiha 1. Health demand model 2. Health needs model 3. Service target model 4. Manpower/ population ratio model
49
Criteria for diagnosing pits and fissure carries
1. Softening at the base of the pit and fissure 2. Opacity surrounding the or fissure indicating undermining or demineralisation of the enamel 3. Softening enamel that may be flaked away by the explorer
50
Etiologic pile described by
Miller
51
School based dental health programme that emphasises home activities for skill development
Natural noshers