Community and Health

Question 1

Community is a social group determined by:

Answer 1

Geographic boundaries
Common values
Interests

Question 2

Community functions within a particular social structures, exhibits and:

Answer 2

Creates norms
Values
Social institutions

Question 3

Community is a place where people:

Answer 3

Work
Play
Live

Question 4

These are groups of people living together in a geographic location and with common aspirations in life.

Answer 4

Community

Question 5

Types of Community

Answer 5

Urban
Rural

Question 6

Health Field Concepts

Answer 6

Biology
Lifestyle
Environment
Health Care Systems

Question 7

Includes all physical and mental aspects, these aspects are developed within human body as a consequence of the basic biology of man and the organic makeup of the individual

Answer 7

Human Biology

Question 8

Consists of the aggregation of decisions by individuals which affect their health over which they more or less have control.

Answer 8

Lifestyle

Question 9

Aspects of physical and social over which an individual has little or no control.

Answer 9

Environment

Question 10

A state of being in which an individual does the best with the capacities he has, and acts in ways that maximize his capacities.

Answer 10

Health

Question 11

Based in terms of standard physiological parameters — the vital signs, the presence of various chemicals in blood, electro neurological readings, gross anatomy and physiology

Answer 11

Biomedical Model

Question 12

Behavior, environmental factors, personal factors.

Answer 12

Albert Bandura’s Theory

Question 13

Defines it according to how an individual functions and interacts with the environment and even with physical deformities as long as he can cope up with his daily needs and interact with people.

Answer 13

Behaviorist Model

Question 14

State of complete physical, social, and mental wellbeing and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.

Answer 14

World Health Organization’s definition

Question 15

[Models of Health]
Health is the state of being free of signs and symptoms of disease.

Answer 15

Medical Model

Question 16

[Models of Health]
Health is a constantly changing state.

Answer 16

Health-Illness Continuum

Question 17

[Models of Health]
Health is the ability to perform all those roles from which one has been socialized.

Answer 17

Role-Performance Model (Parson, 1958)

Question 18

[Models of Health]
Functioning to one maximum potential while maintaining balance and purposeful direction in the environment.

Answer 18

Dunn’s High-Level Wellness and Grid Model (Dunn, 1961)

Question 19

[Models of Health]
Health is the state of complete physical, mental, and social well being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.

Answer 19

World Health Organization (WHO, 1974)

Question 20

[Models of Health]
Health is a state in which needs are being sufficiently met that allow an individual to function successfully in life with the ability to achieve the highest potential. Hierarchy of Needs by Maslow.

Answer 20

Needs-Fulfillment Model

Question 21

Factors Affecting Health

Answer 21

Economic stability
Neighborhood and physical environment
Education
Food
Community and social context
Health care system = Health outcomes

Question 22

17 SDGs must be completed by a country in?

Answer 22

2030

Question 23

• Practice community health
• Clinics in rural
• Where vulnerable groups
• Less than 50
• For illness, injury, acute medical problems, and referrals

Answer 23

Primary Health Care

Question 24

• Establish diagnosis and interventions
• More than 100
• Different types of diagnostic assessments and examinations
• Requires specialists with specific expertise in health issues

Answer 24

Secondary Health Care

Question 25

• Specialized institutions
• Cardiovascular institutions
• Specialized district hospitals
• Requires highly specialized equipment and expertise

Answer 25

Tertiary Health Care