Communities & Identities Flashcards

1
Q

Name different communities in the UK

A

Christian, Muslim, Islington, EGA School, Afro - Caribbean, White British

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2
Q

Definition of a multicultural community

A

A community made up of people from many different cultural or ethnic groups

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3
Q

Definition of ethnic minority

A

A small group of people in a country e.g Indians in Britain

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4
Q

Ethnic groups in the UK

A

White, Black Carribbean, Black African, Indian, Pakistani, Bangladeshi, Chinese

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5
Q

What does it mean to be British

A

Shared culture, shared history, language, having a passport, having rights, common habits, geographical boundary

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6
Q

Definition of Immigration

A

Moving to another country to live there

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7
Q

Definition of emigration

A

Leaving your homeland to live in another country

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8
Q

Definition of tolerance

A

Open-mindedness and accepting others

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9
Q

Definition of a minority

A

A small part of a larger group of people

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10
Q

Why did Jews come to Britain

A

Jews have been here for hundreds of years. In the 1930s and 40s they cave to escape persecution in East Europe

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11
Q

Why did Africans, Asians and Carribbeans come to Britain

A

They already belonged to Britain as Britain had taken over their countries. They came here to provide manual and semi skilled work in the 1950s as there was a shortage in Britain

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12
Q

Why did Polish people came to Britain

A

They came to escape Nazi Germany in the 1940s

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13
Q

Benefits of living in a multicultural society

A

Bring in a lot of money (immigrants contribute £5 billion to the economy)
23% of Britain’s doctors were born overseas
New food e.g. Chinese
New skills and ideas in art, music, sport, dance and literature

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14
Q

Definition of identity

A

Who or what someone is

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15
Q

What identities do people in communities share

A

Race, religion, food, background, culture, dress and language

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16
Q

Definition of dual heritage

A

People with parents who have different backgrounds

17
Q

How can mixing of races and nationalities cause problems

A

Some people are racist and want to keep communities apart

18
Q

Definition of prejudice

A

Thinking unfairly of a group of people

19
Q

Definition of discrimination

A

Treating people unfairly because if their race/gender/religion/ body

20
Q

Definition of persecution

A

Making people suffer because of their race/gender/ religion/ body

21
Q

Causes of racism and discrimination

A
Insecurities 
Bad experiences
Fear
Upbringing 
Ignorance
22
Q

Issues in Northern Ireland

A

Most Protestants want to remain part of the UK whilst most Catholics want to be part of The Republic of Ireland. There is a lot of mistrust between the 2 communities

23
Q

Is discrimination illegal

A

Yes. There are 3 anti-discrimination laws

24
Q

Sex discrimination act

A

Stops women from being treated unfairly

25
Q

The race relations act

A

Makes it an offence to treat a person differently because of their race, colour, nationality or origin

26
Q

The Disability Discrimination act

A

This means that services should be available for disabled people e.g. Cinemas must have wheelchair ramps, deaf people should be given a videophone at work.

27
Q

What happens if a person is discriminated against

A

They can go to court and are entitled to compensation

28
Q

Definition of community

A

A group of people who share common interests and values