communication strategies Flashcards
states that it is bound by implicit rules that requires strategies to be able to start and maintain conversation
cohen 1990
plans, means or ways of sharing information which are adopted to achieve a particular social, political, psychological, or linguistic purpose
communicative strategies
aims to facilitate a healthy and effective exchange of messages
communicative strategies
serves as a blueprint in expressing information related to a specific event, situation, or audience to the parties involved in the communication station
communicative strategies
speaker carries to collaboratively and productively establish a topic
nomination
avoid questions that are too personal (money) and avoid topics like politics and religion
nomination
refers to any limitation you may have as a speaker
restriction
a strategy used when responses need to be within the set categories or instructions
restriction
these instructions confine u as a speaker and limit what u can say
restriction
- set by people who have more power in a communication situation
- parents at home
- teachers in the classroom
- principal/administrator of a school in the faculty meeting
- police officer at the crime investigation (police station)
restriction
pertains to the process by which people decide who takes the conversational floor
turn-taking
allows all participants a chance to speak
turn-taking
u use this strategy to avoid taking over the whole conversation
turn-taking
- “what do you think?”
- “you wanted to say something?”
- pausing is a nonverbal cue that will do as well
turn-taking
covers how procedural formality or informality affects the development of topic in conversations
topic control
strategy used when there is a need to control and prevent unnecessary interruptions and topic shifts
topic control
makes the conversation to stay focused on the topic throughout the discussion and keeps the development of yhe topic going by asking questions
topic control
defined as introducing a new topic followed by the continuation of that topic
topic shifting
involves moving from one topic to another
topic shifting
- “by the way…”
- “before I forget..”
- “moving on to the next topic..”
topic shifting
requires a good timing
topic shifting
refers to how speakers address the problems in speaking, listening, and comprehending that they encounter in a conversation
repair
- “what I mean is..”
- “can you please repeat the last part of the instructions?”
- “could u please clarify ur state?”
repair
both initiated and carried out by the speaker
self initiated
self repair
initiated by the recipient, repair is carried out by the speaker
other initiated
self repair
speaker initiates the receiver to repair the trouble
self initiated
other repair
the receiver initiates and carries out the repair of the trouble
other initiated
other repair
refers to the conversation participants’ close-initiating expressions that end a topic in a conversation
termination
- “It’s been nice talking to u”
- “I’m afraid I have to leave now”
- “Thanks for taking the time to talk to us”
pre-closing termination
- “I’ll give you a call”
- “how do I get in touch with you?’
- “how can I reach/contact you?”
follow up termination
- “see you around”
- “let’s keep in touch”
- “here’s my number”
closing termination