Communication Flashcards
Communication
Transactional and relational process involving the meaningful exchange of information
Professionalism
- Ongoing process
- Acting decisively and knowledgeably
- Adapting to new situations
- Adding value to the performance of an organization
3 Characteristics of Communication
Situational - particular environment or socio cultural context
Transactional - 2 way street
Relational - take into account the people and the purpose of the communication
Ex. Verbal Communication
talking, sharing, participating
Ex. Non-Verbal Communication
waving, raising hand
- many are universally known
Ex. Tech Communication
emojis, text, abbreviations
What Are Barriers to Effective Communication
Noise: physical or psychological obstacles
Channel Overload: message transmitted over a specific channel exceeds the capacity
Information Overload: too much info is given, overwhelming
Semantic Interference: Words can mean different things to different people
Emotional Interference: strong feelings can interfere
Written work is not edited: if there are too many spelling or grammatical errors
How to Overcome Barriers to Effective Communication
Be time-sensitive: respond as soon as you have the info they request.
Be purposeful: make the purpose of your communication apparent at the beginning of your conversation
Be a good listener: give your full attention
Be context sensitive: use the right mode of communication for the situation you are in
Be proactive: if not sure what you have heard/ read, verify the facts and get more info
Interpersonal Communication
attitudes + behaviours + cognition (ways of thinking) = creating and managing relationships
What is the Purpose of Interpersonal Communication
Sharing meaning, Meeting social goals, Managing personal identity, Conducting relationships
Components of Non-Verbal Communication: Proxemics
how close/ far away you are from the person
Components of Non-Verbal Communication: Chronemics
how punctual you are, how long you are willing to listen, pace of the conversation
Components of Non-Verbal Communication: Vocalics
non-verbal vocal qualities ex: pitch
Components of Non-Verbal Communication: Kinesics
gestures, posture, eye contact
Active Listening
Hearing + Listening