Communication Flashcards

1
Q

Communication

A

Transactional and relational process involving the meaningful exchange of information

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2
Q

Professionalism

A
  • Ongoing process
  • Acting decisively and knowledgeably
  • Adapting to new situations
  • Adding value to the performance of an organization
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3
Q

3 Characteristics of Communication

A

Situational - particular environment or socio cultural context
Transactional - 2 way street
Relational - take into account the people and the purpose of the communication

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4
Q

Ex. Verbal Communication

A

talking, sharing, participating

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5
Q

Ex. Non-Verbal Communication

A

waving, raising hand

- many are universally known

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6
Q

Ex. Tech Communication

A

emojis, text, abbreviations

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7
Q

What Are Barriers to Effective Communication

A

Noise: physical or psychological obstacles
Channel Overload: message transmitted over a specific channel exceeds the capacity
Information Overload: too much info is given, overwhelming
Semantic Interference: Words can mean different things to different people
Emotional Interference: strong feelings can interfere
Written work is not edited: if there are too many spelling or grammatical errors

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8
Q

How to Overcome Barriers to Effective Communication

A

Be time-sensitive: respond as soon as you have the info they request.
Be purposeful: make the purpose of your communication apparent at the beginning of your conversation
Be a good listener: give your full attention
Be context sensitive: use the right mode of communication for the situation you are in
Be proactive: if not sure what you have heard/ read, verify the facts and get more info

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9
Q

Interpersonal Communication

A

attitudes + behaviours + cognition (ways of thinking) = creating and managing relationships

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10
Q

What is the Purpose of Interpersonal Communication

A

Sharing meaning, Meeting social goals, Managing personal identity, Conducting relationships

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11
Q

Components of Non-Verbal Communication: Proxemics

A

how close/ far away you are from the person

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12
Q

Components of Non-Verbal Communication: Chronemics

A

how punctual you are, how long you are willing to listen, pace of the conversation

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13
Q

Components of Non-Verbal Communication: Vocalics

A

non-verbal vocal qualities ex: pitch

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14
Q

Components of Non-Verbal Communication: Kinesics

A

gestures, posture, eye contact

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15
Q

Active Listening

A

Hearing + Listening

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16
Q

Tips For Active Listening

A

Pay close attention , Ask questions to clarify, Anticipate, Paraphrase

17
Q

Flow of Information: Upward Communication Flow

A

the movement of info from subordinates → superiors

18
Q

Flow of Information: Downward Communication Flow

A

the movement of info from superiors → subordinates

19
Q

Flow of Information: Horizontal Communication Flow

A

the movement of info that enables at the same level to share ideas

20
Q

Socio Cultural Context: Culture

A

the shared values, customs, and patterns of behaviour of a particular group or society

21
Q

Socio Cultural Context: Ethnocentrism

A

The tendency to make false assumptions based on the limited experience that one’s own culture

22
Q

Socio Cultural Context: High Culture Context

A

communication relies heavily on non-verbal, contextual and shared cultural meanings.

23
Q

Socio Cultural Context: Low Culture Context

A

meaning is created through the literal content of the message, rather than how it is said.