Communicable Diseases Flashcards
Source for mumps?
Case and subclinical cases
Incubation period for mumps
14-18 days
Most common extra salivary gland complication in mumps
Orchitis
Which strain is used in mumps vaccine
Jerryl lynn strain
Mumps vaccine is given around ____ months
15
A 6-month-old male child is brought to the facility by his mother. The child has been experiencing a fever for the past two days. The mother reports that the child’s fever is associated with coughing and fast breathing. Upon initial assessment, you note that the child has a temperature of 38.5°C (101.3°F), a respiratory rate of 48 breaths per minute, and mild chest indrawing. The child is conscious, alert, and responsive. There are no signs of ear problems or severe dehydration.
Based on the IMNCI (Integrated Management of Neonatal and Childhood Illness) guidelines, what is the appropriate course of action for this child?
A) Prescribe oral antibiotics for suspected pneumonia.
B) Prescribe antipyretics and ask the mother to monitor the child at home.
C) Give supportive care and advice on home management.
D) Refer the child to a higher-level healthcare facility for further evaluation and management.
C
A 5-year-old child is brought to the emergency department by their parents due to sudden onset of high fever, severe headache, and neck stiffness. The child also has a petechial rash on their skin. On examination, the child appears lethargic and irritable. Kernig’s and Brudzinski’s signs are positive.
Based on the clinical presentation, what is the most appropriate immediate action for the management of this child suspected of having meningococcal meningitis?
A) Administer intravenous (IV) Penicillin immediately.
B) Obtain a lumbar puncture to confirm the diagnosis.
C) Start antipyretics and observe the child for a few hours.
D) Admit the child for observation and monitor vital signs.
Penicillin
Prophylaxis for close contacts of meningococcal meningitis
Rifampicin
Which strains is covered by vaccines of meningococcal meningitis
A C W-135 Y
Which vaccine to be given for meningitis prophylaxis in children <2yrs
Conjugate meningococcal vaccine
DOC for infant in yellow category of ARI acc to IMNCI guidelines
Amoxicillin
Period of communicability of influenza
1-2 days before ad after symptoms
DOC for influenza and it’s mech of action
Oseltamivir 75mg BD 5 days
Cross links DNA
Avian influenza strain
H5N1 or H7N9
Does immunization prevent carriers in diptheria
No
