Communicable Disease Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definition of a communicable disease?

A

A disease that can be spread from person to person or from animals to people.

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2
Q

True or False: Communicable diseases are also known as infectious diseases.

A

True

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3
Q

Which government agency in the Philippines is responsible for monitoring and controlling communicable diseases?

A

Department of Health (DOH)

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4
Q

What is the most common mode of transmission for communicable diseases in the Philippines?

A

Through direct contact with infected individuals or their bodily fluids

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5
Q

Fill in the blank: The most effective way to prevent the spread of communicable diseases is through ________.

A

vaccination

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6
Q

Which communicable disease is a major public health concern in the Philippines due to its high prevalence?

A

Tuberculosis (TB)

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7
Q

True or False: Dengue fever is transmitted by mosquitoes.

A

True

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8
Q

What is the primary symptom of dengue fever?

A

High fever and severe joint pain

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9
Q

Which vaccine is recommended for travelers to the Philippines to prevent communicable diseases?

A

Hepatitis A

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10
Q

What is the main strategy used by the government to control the spread of communicable diseases in the Philippines?

A

Public health education and awareness campaigns

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: HIV/AIDS is primarily transmitted through ________.

A

unprotected sexual contact or sharing needles

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12
Q

True or False: Malaria is a common communicable disease in the Philippines.

A

False

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13
Q

What is the main vector responsible for transmitting malaria in the Philippines?

A

mosquitoes

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14
Q

Which age group is most vulnerable to communicable diseases in the Philippines?

A

Children under 5 years old

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15
Q

What is the recommended treatment for antibiotic-resistant communicable diseases in the Philippines?

A

Consultation with a healthcare provider for appropriate medication

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16
Q

True or False: Cholera is a waterborne communicable disease.

A

True

17
Q

What is the primary symptom of cholera?

A

Severe diarrhea and dehydration

18
Q

Which communicable disease is caused by a bacteria and can lead to severe pneumonia?

A

Pneumococcal disease

19
Q

Fill in the blank: The most effective way to prevent the spread of influenza is through ________.

A

vaccination

20
Q

True or False: Rabies is a communicable disease that can be transmitted through animal bites.

A

True

21
Q

What is the recommended treatment for rabies exposure in the Philippines?

A

Post-exposure rabies vaccination and wound care

22
Q

Which communicable disease is caused by a virus and is characterized by a rash and fever?

A

Measles

23
Q

Fill in the blank: Typhoid fever is transmitted through ________ contaminated with the bacterium Salmonella typhi.

A

food or water

24
Q

True or False: Leptospirosis is a communicable disease that can be contracted from exposure to contaminated water or soil.

A

True

25
Q

What is the primary symptom of leptospirosis?

A

High fever, severe headache, and muscle pain

26
Q

Tetanus Other name

A

Lock Jaw

27
Q

Causative agent of Tetanus

A

Clostridium Tetani

28
Q

Incubation Period of Tetanus

A

3 days to 1 month

29
Q

Mode of Transmission of Tetanus

A

Contact

30
Q

Sign and symptoms of tetanus

A

Trismus (Lock Jaw)
Opisthotonos (Arching of the Back)
Risus Sardinicus ( Facia Muscle)
Fever
Sweating

31
Q

Sign and symptoms of tetanus

A

Trismus (Lock Jaw)
Opisthotonos (Arching of the Back)
Risus Sardinicus ( Facia Muscle)
Fever
Sweating

32
Q

Management ( Active Immunity )

A

Tetanus Toxoi

33
Q

Management (Passive Immunity)

A

Tetanus Immunoglobulins