Commonly Used Terms (2) Flashcards
findings of a Judge/Magistrate that reaffirm guilt and place specific conditions of the offense; to judge delinquent
adjudicate
the written notarized complaint; numbered i.e.: 98JU-01-1111 (delinquency/dependency) or 98JT-01-2222 (juvenile traffic case); or 98MC-01-333 (miscellaneous case)
affidavit
attorney appointed when a family does not qualify for a Public Defender but desires representation for their child or if Public Defender’s office has a conflict; the court may appoint when there is conflict between child and parent; parents may obtain their own private attorney if they desire
Appointed Attorney
when a youth age 14 or older commits a particularly serious crime, the Prosecutor’s office may file a motion to transfer that youth to the adult system; ages 14 and 15 are discretionary hearings in which the judge may choose whether or not to bindover; ages 16 and 17 can be discretionary or mandatory depending on the charge. Procedures include a Probable Cause Hearing, also called a PC Hearing, in which the Judge determines if there is cause to believe the youth did commit the crime and a Rehabilitation Hearing to determine if the youth can be rehabilitated in the Juvenile System
bindover
a program run by the court for youth who seem to continually come into the system; youth must be between the ages of 12 and 16 and have family members who are willing to work with the program. Program is 30 to 90 days long and is housed in the Detention Center, separate from youth simply awaiting hearings; for youth who are repeat offenders, status offenders, minor misdemeanors or low level felons; CAP worker works with youth/family to develop a treatment plan
Court Assessment Program (CAP)
a disposition; indicates no formal orders on youth; charges still appears on youth’s record; used usually for first time offenders or minor misdemeanors
closed, no sanctions
person who brings/files charges against the youth; could be parents, police, school officials, victim, etc.
complainant
person who calls cases into court and keeps order in each court room
court officer/bailiff
youth who has allegedly committed the delinquency
defendant
an agency which works closely with many court-involved youth providing counseling, outreach, etc.
DFY (Directions for Youth)
the final result of a hearing; sentencing
disposition
an attempt to keep the youth out of formal involvement with the court; diversion programs include; Mediation, Teen Court, and Unruly Diversion. many suburban communities have their own diversion programs
diversion
state-run correctional facilities for youth; sometimes referred to as a “Perm”
Department of Youth Services (DYS)
the “ankle bracelet”; permits the court to keep close watch on a youth’s whereabouts
EMD (Electronic Monitoring Device)
to completely remove a charge from a youth’s record; to seal the record so that a youth can legally state that he/she has no prior arrest record
expungement
orders by which the court can formally involve FCCS
VPS TCOPS COPS TOC TCC
VPS
Voluntary Protective Services
TCOPS
Temporary Court Ordered Protective Services
COPS
Court Ordered Protective Services
TOC
Temporary Order of Custody
TCC
Temporary Court Custody
an attorney appointed by the court to look into and recommend what is in the youth’s best interest; the youth’s attorney represents what the youth wants
G.A.L. (guardian ad litem)