commonly used suffixes Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q
  • algia
A

pain

eg. dentalgia : pain in the tooth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q
  • ase
A

suffix for enzyme

eg. proteinase: protein digesting enzyme

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q
  • atresia
A

without an opening

eg. proctresia: rectum without an opening

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q
  • blast
A

immature cell form

eg. erythroblast: immature RBCs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q
  • cele
A

hernia

eg. omphalocele: umbilical hernia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q
  • centesis
A

puncture to aspirate fluid

eg. arthrocentesis: puncture to aspirate fluid from a joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q
  • cept
A

take, receive

eg. receptor: something that receives

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q
  • cide
A

kill

eg. bactericidal : able to kill bacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q
  • cis
A

cut

eg. circumcision: cutting around

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q
  • cyte
A

cell

eg. erythrocyte: red blood cell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q
  • denia
A

pain

eg. cephalodenia : pain in the head

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q
  • desis
A

fusion

eg. arthridesis: fusion of joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q
  • ectasia
A

expansion

eg. corectasis: expanding or dilating pupil

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q
  • ectomy
A

cut out, excise

eg. nephrectomy: surgically remove kidney

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q
  • edema
A

swelling

eg. cephaledema: swelling of head

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q
  • emesis
A

vomiting

eg. hyperemesis: excessive vomitting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q
  • emia
A

blood

eg. hyperglycaemia: elevated blood sugar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q
  • gen
A

precursor of

eg. teratogen: agent that causes a malformed fetus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q
  • gnosis
A

knowledge

eg. diagnosis: knowledge through examination

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q
  • gram
A

record

eg. myelogram: x ray of spinal cord

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q
  • graphy
A

making a record

eg. aniography: making a record of vessels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q
  • iasis
A

condition

eg. cholelithiasis: condition of gallstones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q
  • ism
A

condition, disease

eg. alcoholism: addiction to alcohol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q
  • ist
A

one who ..

eg. optometrist : one who measures vision

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q
  • itis
A

inflammation

eg. adenitis : inflammation of glands

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q
  • lepsy
A

seizure

eg. narcolepsy: seizures of numbness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q
  • lexy
A

speech, words

eg. dyslexia: difficulty in reading words

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q
  • logist
A

one who specialises

eg. opthalmology: one who specialises in eyes

29
Q
  • logy
A

study of

eg. biology

30
Q
  • lysis, - lytic, - lyze
A

break down, dissolve

eg. tenolysis : destruction of tendons

31
Q
  • lyt
A

dissolvable

eg. electrolytes: substance that ionises in water solution

32
Q
  • malacia
A

abnormal softening

eg. osteomalacia: abnormal softening of bone

33
Q
  • mania
A

madness

eg. pyromania: irresistible urge to set fires

34
Q
  • megaly
A

enlargement

eg. splenomegaly: enlargement of spleen

35
Q
  • meter
A

measure

eg. thermometer: instrument to measure temperature

36
Q
  • old
A

resembling

eg. mucoid : resembling mucus

37
Q
  • oma
A

tumor

eg. neuroma: nerve tumor

38
Q
  • opia
A

vision

eg. amblyopia : dim vision

39
Q
  • osis
A

abnormal condition

eg. nephrosis: abnormal condition of kidney

40
Q
  • osme, - osmia
A

smell

eg. anosmia: inability to smell

41
Q
  • ostomy
A

create an opening

eg. colostomy: create an opening in colon

42
Q
  • otia
A

ear

eg. macrotia: large ear

43
Q
  • pathy
A

disease

eg. encephalopathy : disease of the brain

44
Q
  • penia
A

deficiency, poor

eg. leukocytopenia : deficiency of white cells

45
Q
  • pexy
A

surgical fixation

eg. nephropexy: surgical fixation of the kidney

46
Q
  • phasia
A

speak, say

eg. aphasia: without ability to speak

47
Q
  • philia
A

love, attraction

eg. chromophilic: attracted to color

48
Q
  • phobia
A

abnormal fear

eg. agoraphobia: abnormal fear of crowds

49
Q
  • plasia
A

formation

eg. hyperplasia : excessive formation

50
Q
  • plasm
A

substance

eg. protoplasm: orginal substance

51
Q
  • plasty
A

make, shape

eg. rhinoplasty: to reshape the nose

52
Q
  • plegia
A

paralysis

eg. hemiplegia: paralysis of one half of body

53
Q
  • pnea
A

breath

eg. tachypnea: fast breathing

54
Q
  • ptosis
A

prolapse, dropping

eg. hysteroptosis: prolapse of uterus

55
Q
  • rrhagia
A

burst forth

eg. metrorrhagia: hemorrhage from uterus

56
Q
  • rrhaphy
A

suture, sew

eg. herniorrhaphy: suture a hernia

57
Q
  • rrhea
A

flow, dischargee

eg. otorrhea: discharge from ear

58
Q
  • rrhexis
A

rupture

eg. splenorrhexis : rupture of spleen

59
Q
  • scope
A

instrument for viewing

eg. otoscope: instrument to look in ear

60
Q
  • scopy
A

visualisation

eg. laryngoscopy: visualisation of larynx

61
Q
  • some, - soma
A

body

eg. lysosome: body that loses or dissolves

62
Q
  • spasm
A

twitching

eg. blepharospasm : twitching of eyelids

63
Q
  • stasis
A

stop, control

eg. hemostasis: control bleeding

64
Q
  • therapy
A

treatment

eg. hydrotherapy: treatment with water

65
Q
  • tome
A

instrument to cut

eg. osteotome: instrument to cut bone

66
Q
  • tomy
A

to cut

eg. laparotomy: to cut into abdomen

67
Q
  • tripsy
A

crushing

eg. nephrolithotripsy: crushing stone in kidney

68
Q
  • trophy, - trophic, - trophin
A

development

eg. hypertrophy: overdevelopment

69
Q
  • uria
A

urine

eg. hematuria: blood in the urine