Commonly Used Medical Abbreviations Flashcards
ABG
arterial blood gas
a.c.
before meals
ACLS
advanced cardiac life support
AD
right ear
ADL
activities of daily life
AEC
automatic exposure
AIDS
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
AF
atrial fibrillation
AK
above the knee
ALARA
as low as reasonable achievable
A/P
anterior posterior
A/V
atrioventricular
ARDS
acute respiratory distress syndrome
ARRY
american registry of radiologic technologist
AS
left ear
ASD
atrial septal defect
ASHD
arteriosclerotic heart disease
BCLS
basic cardiac life support
BE
barium enema
b.i.d
twice a day
BK
below the knee
BMI
body mass index
BMP
basic metabolic panel
BP
blood pressure
BPH
benign prostatic hyperplasia/hypertrophy
BSA
body surface area
BUN
blood urea nitrogen
Bx
biopsy
c
with
Ca
cancer
CABG
coronary artery bypass graft
CAD
coronary artery disease
CAT/CT
computed axial tomography
CBC
complete blood count
CC
chief complaint
CCU
cardiac care unit
CHF
congestive heart failure
CNS
central nervous system
c/o
complaining of
COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CPR
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
C&S
culture and sensitivity
CSF
cerebrospinal fluid
CVA
cerebrovascular accident
CVP
central venous pressure
D&C
dilation (dilatation) and curettage
D/C
discontinue
DIC
disseminated intravascular coagulation
DJD
degenerative joint disease
DM
diabetes mellitus
DNR
do not resuscitate
Dx
diagnosis
ECG (EKG)
electrocardiogram electrocardiograph
ED (ER)
emergency department, emergency room
EEG
electroencephalogram, electroencephalograph
ENT
ear, nose, throat
E.S.W.L.
extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy
ETOH
alcohol
♀
female
Fx
fracture
GERD
gastroesophageal reflux disease
GI
gastrointestinal
gm
gram
GSW
gunshot wound
gtt
drop
GU
genitourinary
GYN
gynecology
HEENT
head, eye, ear, nose, throat
HIPPA
health insurance portability and accountability
Hx
history
H&P
history and physical
HBV
hepatitis B virus
HCT
hematocrit
HIV
human immunodeficiency virus
HTN
hypertension
I&D
incision & drainage
ICP
intracranial pressure
ICU
intensive care unit
IM
intramuscular
I&O
intake & output
IOP
intraocular pressure
IV
intravenous
IVPB
intravenous piggyback
KUB
kidney, ureter, bladder
L
left
L&D
labor and delivery
LAO
left anterior oblique
LLQ
left lower quadrant
LMD
local medical doctor
LMP
last menstrual period
LPO
left posterior oblique
LUQ
left upper quadrant
♂
male
MRI
magnetic resonance imaging
MVA
motor vehicle accident
NAD
no appreciable disease
NCRP
national council on radiation protection
NKA/NKDA
no know allergies/no known drug allergies
NPO (n.p.o)
nothing by mouth
NS
normal saline
N/V
nausea and vomiting
OD
right eye
OS
left eye
OU
both eyes
OOB
out of bed
OR
operating room
P/A
posterior-anterior
PACU
post-anesthesia care unit
PAD
peripheral care physician
PCP
primary care phyiscian
p.c
after meals
PDA
patent ductus arteriosus
PET
positron emission tomography
PID
pelvic inflammatory disease
PO
by mouth
PRN
as needed
Pt
patient
PTA
prior to admission
PVC
premature ventricular contraction
PVD
peripheral vascular disease
Px
physical
q.h.
every hour
q.2h.
every 2 hours
R
right
RAO
right anterior oblique
RBC
red blood cell
RLQ
right lower quadrant
r/o
rule out
ROM
range of motion
RPO
right posterior oblique
RR
recovery room
RUQ
right upper quadrant
RX
drug prescription
s
without
ss
one half
SOB
shortness of breath
stat
immediately
STD
sexually transmitted disease
TAH/BSO
total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy
T&A
tonsillectomy & adenoidectomy
TB
tuberculosis
temp
temperature
TENS
transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation
TIA
transient ischemic attack
t.i.d.
three times a day
TMJ
temporomandibular joint
TPR
temperature, pule, respiration
TURP
transurethral resection of prostate
Tx (Rx)
treatment
UA (U/A)
urinalysis
UGI
upper gastrointestinal series
URI
upper respiratory infection
UTI
urinary tract infection
VS
vita signs
VSD
ventricular septal defect
WBC
white blood cell
WDWN
well developed, well nourished
WNL
within normal limits
yo
years old