Commonly Missed Flashcards

1
Q

New Concepts in WJ4 Cog

A

Learning efficiency and retrieval efficiency

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2
Q

WJ4 score used to predict achievement

A

Scholastic Aptitude

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3
Q

WISC V: What does 23 point index score discrepancy mean?

A

Could be clinical or non-clinical, FSIQ still predictive

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4
Q

WISC V Integrated: If you get full credit on ____ you do not readminister items on the ____

A

arithmetic, arithmetic process score

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5
Q

WISC V Integrated: Which way do letter cubes face on spatial span?

A

toward examiner

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6
Q

WISC V Integrated: Cancellation abstract reduces demands on ____ & ____

A

categorical reasoning and semantic processing

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7
Q

Reward center of the brain

A

Nucleus accumbens (part of basil ganglia in forebrain)

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8
Q

Reward center and theory of mind location

A

anterior cingulate cortex

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9
Q

Damage to orbitofrontal and ventromedial prefrontal cortex causes _____

A

reactive aggression

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10
Q

Early starter delinquents

A

developmental disability, more likely to be caught

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11
Q

Ability to learn, store, and consolidate new info

A

learning efficiency

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12
Q

Brain structure: verbal dyscalculia

A

left angular gyrus

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13
Q

Brain structure: spatial map, number line

A

Horizontal interparietal sulcus (HIPS)

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14
Q

Brain structure: empathy, inhibition, reward/ punishment

A

orbitofrontal cortex

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15
Q

Brain structure: theory of mind

A

medial prefrontal cortex

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16
Q

Brain structure: reading

A

left orbitolateral

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17
Q

Herschel’s gyrus

A

Sound discrimination

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18
Q

Brain structure: Verbal fluency

A

left dorsolateral

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19
Q

Brain structure: Affect, social interactions, apathy, poor initiating

A

anterior cingulate

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20
Q

Brain structure: Luria’s secondary zone

A

extrastriate cortex

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21
Q

Brain structure: perception of objects

A

extrastriate cortex

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22
Q

Brain structure: 2 handed coordinated movement

A

supplemental motor cortex

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23
Q

Brain structure: Luria’s primary zone

A

striate cortex

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24
Q

Brain structure: shifting attention

A

dorsolateral prefrontal cortex

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25
Q

Weak, slow speech

A

dysarthria

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26
Q

motor planning of speech & other functions

A

apraxia

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27
Q

Motor nerves are _____

Sensory nerves are ____

A
Motor= ventral
sensory= dorsal
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28
Q

Brain structure: automatically recognizing words in print

A

insular cortex

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29
Q

Where is primary auditory cortex

A

temporal lobe

30
Q

pain and temperature pathway

A

anterolateral

31
Q

touch, proprioception, movement pathway

A

dorsal column medical lemniscal

32
Q

Brain structure: Gerstmann Syndrome

A

Left parietal

33
Q

Brain structure: NVLD

A

white matter in R hemisphere

34
Q

white matter tracts

A

commissural, association, projection

35
Q

IDEA definition of TBI does not include _______

A

no congenital, degenerative, or birth trauma

36
Q

Ages most at risk for head injuries

A

0-4 and 15-19

37
Q

Primary causes of infant TBI

A

falls and abuse

38
Q

SMAARTI

A

systematic method of analyzing assessment results to tailor interventions

39
Q

SMAARTI types of evaluation data

A

primary- internal, standardized scores, progress monitoring
secondary- internal factors rating scales, classroom obx, interviews
tertiary- external factors that impact learning (classroom)

40
Q

Word banks and story prompts are good for _____ weakness

A

Glr- long term retrieval

41
Q

Teach2 A sustained attention tasks

A

vigil, SART, cerberus, RT

42
Q

Teach2 A switching task

A

red blues, bags shoes

43
Q

Teach2 A selective tasks

A

Hectory, Troy, Hecuba

44
Q

Birth of new neurons most extensive where?

A

hippocampus near olfactory bulb

45
Q

Parasympathetic vs. sympathetic

A

para= calm, symp= fight or flight

46
Q

most active during positive emotions

A

Left frontal

47
Q

most active during negative emotions

A

Right frontal

48
Q

multiple choice on WISC V integrated designed to ______

A

reduce verbal expression and memory retrieval demands

49
Q

CLIM pattern of decline plus bars in shaded range means?

A

No disability

50
Q

Percentage of Americans who have ever used illicit drugs

A

48.3

51
Q

neuropsych in English Language Learners

A

1) test in English 2) retest weaknesses in native language 3) verify weakness with other measures

52
Q

What year did TBI become part of IDEA?

A

1990

53
Q

Juvenille MD associated with learning problems before motor problems (also ADHD, anxiety)

A

Myotonic muscular dystrophy

54
Q

1990’s was known as decade of the ______

A

brain

55
Q

the ______takes in sensory info and passes it on to the cortex

A

thalamus

56
Q

implicated in regulation of feeding and drinking

A

hypothalamus

57
Q

the hypothalamus controls the _________

A

endocrine system

58
Q

EEG has good ____ resolution but poor ____

A

good temporal resolution, poor spatial resolution

59
Q

First brain imaging of living people

A

CT scan, does not provide measure of brain activity over time

60
Q

imaging fiber pathways in the brain

A

diffusion tensor imaging

61
Q

imaging ongoing brain activity

A

PET scan- uses radioactive 2-DG

62
Q

safest imaging

A

fMRI- also good spatial resolution

63
Q

WISCV integrated multiple choice tests

A

similarities, vocab, block design

64
Q

RBANS assesses how many domains

A

5

65
Q

CHT stages

A

Theory, Hypothesis, data collection, interpretation

66
Q

aphasic agraphia

A

traditional subtype that involves writing and language

67
Q

primary auditory cortex is located______

A

superior part of temporal lobe

68
Q

aphasia with intact comprehension and spontaneous speech but difficulty with repeating words

A

conduction aphasia

69
Q

brain structure that recognizes faces

A

fusiform gyrus

70
Q

WISCV 2 working memory subtests on WMI

A

digit span, picture span

71
Q

poor initiating & apathy

A

orbitofrontal cortex

72
Q

frontal subcortical circuit involved with handwriting

A

Motor circuit