Commonly Missed Flashcards
New Concepts in WJ4 Cog
Learning efficiency and retrieval efficiency
WJ4 score used to predict achievement
Scholastic Aptitude
WISC V: What does 23 point index score discrepancy mean?
Could be clinical or non-clinical, FSIQ still predictive
WISC V Integrated: If you get full credit on ____ you do not readminister items on the ____
arithmetic, arithmetic process score
WISC V Integrated: Which way do letter cubes face on spatial span?
toward examiner
WISC V Integrated: Cancellation abstract reduces demands on ____ & ____
categorical reasoning and semantic processing
Reward center of the brain
Nucleus accumbens (part of basil ganglia in forebrain)
Reward center and theory of mind location
anterior cingulate cortex
Damage to orbitofrontal and ventromedial prefrontal cortex causes _____
reactive aggression
Early starter delinquents
developmental disability, more likely to be caught
Ability to learn, store, and consolidate new info
learning efficiency
Brain structure: verbal dyscalculia
left angular gyrus
Brain structure: spatial map, number line
Horizontal interparietal sulcus (HIPS)
Brain structure: empathy, inhibition, reward/ punishment
orbitofrontal cortex
Brain structure: theory of mind
medial prefrontal cortex
Brain structure: reading
left orbitolateral
Herschel’s gyrus
Sound discrimination
Brain structure: Verbal fluency
left dorsolateral
Brain structure: Affect, social interactions, apathy, poor initiating
anterior cingulate
Brain structure: Luria’s secondary zone
extrastriate cortex
Brain structure: perception of objects
extrastriate cortex
Brain structure: 2 handed coordinated movement
supplemental motor cortex
Brain structure: Luria’s primary zone
striate cortex
Brain structure: shifting attention
dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
Weak, slow speech
dysarthria
motor planning of speech & other functions
apraxia
Motor nerves are _____
Sensory nerves are ____
Motor= ventral sensory= dorsal
Brain structure: automatically recognizing words in print
insular cortex
Where is primary auditory cortex
temporal lobe
pain and temperature pathway
anterolateral
touch, proprioception, movement pathway
dorsal column medical lemniscal
Brain structure: Gerstmann Syndrome
Left parietal
Brain structure: NVLD
white matter in R hemisphere
white matter tracts
commissural, association, projection
IDEA definition of TBI does not include _______
no congenital, degenerative, or birth trauma
Ages most at risk for head injuries
0-4 and 15-19
Primary causes of infant TBI
falls and abuse
SMAARTI
systematic method of analyzing assessment results to tailor interventions
SMAARTI types of evaluation data
primary- internal, standardized scores, progress monitoring
secondary- internal factors rating scales, classroom obx, interviews
tertiary- external factors that impact learning (classroom)
Word banks and story prompts are good for _____ weakness
Glr- long term retrieval
Teach2 A sustained attention tasks
vigil, SART, cerberus, RT
Teach2 A switching task
red blues, bags shoes
Teach2 A selective tasks
Hectory, Troy, Hecuba
Birth of new neurons most extensive where?
hippocampus near olfactory bulb
Parasympathetic vs. sympathetic
para= calm, symp= fight or flight
most active during positive emotions
Left frontal
most active during negative emotions
Right frontal
multiple choice on WISC V integrated designed to ______
reduce verbal expression and memory retrieval demands
CLIM pattern of decline plus bars in shaded range means?
No disability
Percentage of Americans who have ever used illicit drugs
48.3
neuropsych in English Language Learners
1) test in English 2) retest weaknesses in native language 3) verify weakness with other measures
What year did TBI become part of IDEA?
1990
Juvenille MD associated with learning problems before motor problems (also ADHD, anxiety)
Myotonic muscular dystrophy
1990’s was known as decade of the ______
brain
the ______takes in sensory info and passes it on to the cortex
thalamus
implicated in regulation of feeding and drinking
hypothalamus
the hypothalamus controls the _________
endocrine system
EEG has good ____ resolution but poor ____
good temporal resolution, poor spatial resolution
First brain imaging of living people
CT scan, does not provide measure of brain activity over time
imaging fiber pathways in the brain
diffusion tensor imaging
imaging ongoing brain activity
PET scan- uses radioactive 2-DG
safest imaging
fMRI- also good spatial resolution
WISCV integrated multiple choice tests
similarities, vocab, block design
RBANS assesses how many domains
5
CHT stages
Theory, Hypothesis, data collection, interpretation
aphasic agraphia
traditional subtype that involves writing and language
primary auditory cortex is located______
superior part of temporal lobe
aphasia with intact comprehension and spontaneous speech but difficulty with repeating words
conduction aphasia
brain structure that recognizes faces
fusiform gyrus
WISCV 2 working memory subtests on WMI
digit span, picture span
poor initiating & apathy
orbitofrontal cortex
frontal subcortical circuit involved with handwriting
Motor circuit
