Commonly Confused Words Flashcards

(107 cards)

1
Q

“to border” or “to lie next to” - “almost” or “nearly”

A

abut - about

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2
Q

“to agree to something or to receive something willingly” - “to exclude or omit” or “but or excluding”

A

accept - except

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3
Q

“to make apt or suitable; to adjust” - “to opt or choose as one’s own; to accept”

A

adapt - adopt

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4
Q

“takes in” “takes up” or “votes for” - always incorrect

A

adopts - adepts

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5
Q

advertisements - “combines” or “expands”

A

ads - adds

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6
Q

“suggestion” or “guidance” - “to suggest” or “to give advice to”

A

advice - advise

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7
Q

“to influence” or “to pretend” - “to accomplish or to produce as a result” or “result”

A

affect - effect

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8
Q

you agree to something such as a plan of action - you agree with someone else or something such as spinach does not agree with you - you agree with others on a course of action

A

agree to - with - on

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9
Q

“help” or “assistance” - “helper”

A

aid - aide

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10
Q

“to feel unwell” or “to have pain” - a type of drink

A

ail - ale

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11
Q

the of is unnecessary except before pronouns NO: China sent all of their invitations YES: China sent all the invitations YES: China sent all of them

A

all of

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12
Q

a reference to something - a false idea or faulty interpretation of the facts

A

allusion - illusion

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13
Q

“even now” or “previously” - “completely prepared”

A

already - all ready

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14
Q

“changes” - referring to tables used in religious ceremonies

A

alters - altars

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15
Q

“entirely” or “on the whole” - all parts of a group are considered together

A

altogether - all together

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16
Q

angry with a person - angry at a thing

A

angry with - at

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17
Q

“to evaluate” - referring to the animal

A

assess - asses

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18
Q

a prophet or the act of prophesying - referring to the tool

A

augur - auger

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19
Q

“undressed” “simple” or “to reveal” - the animal or “to support” or “to produce”

A

bare - bear

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20
Q

the plant - “to hit” “to win” or the rhythm

A

beet - beat

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21
Q

“at the side of” - “in addition to”

A

beside - besides

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22
Q

a person who bets - “superior” or “to improve”

A

bettor - better

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23
Q

not followed by a singular noun e.g. NO: between each house was a row of bushes YES: between the house was a row of bushes

A

between

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24
Q

“edge” or “to be alongside of” - “a paying guest”

A

border - boarder

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25
the process of breathing, inhalation or exhalation - "to inhale or exhale"
breath - breathe
26
referring to a wedding - "a harness" or "to show resentment"
bridal - bridle
27
referring to the tool or "to bring up" or "to pierce" - a pin or clasp
broach - brooch
28
eyebrows - "to scan through"
brows - browse
29
"unfeeling" - "a thickened part of the skin" or "to develop a thickened part of the skin"
callous - callus
30
"slope" or a type of speech - "cannot"
cant - can’t
31
"fabric" - "to dress"
cloth - clothe
32
"assured - "a friend"
confident - confidant
33
"proper" or "adequate" - "a slope" or "a downward motion"
decent - descent
34
the context of relying someone or something - alternative spelling of the noun form
dependent - dependant
35
sweet treat and the second syllable is stressed - arid place and the first syllable is stressed
dessert - desert
36
differs from another in characteristics - differ with someone when you disagree with him or her
differ from - with
37
"dirty" or "worn" - type of boat
dingy - dinghy
38
"neutral; unbiased by personal advantage" - "having no interest"
disinterested - uninterested
39
"most influential" or "prominent" - "to control" or "to rule over"
dominant - dominate
40
adv or adj "descending" or "declining" - only adv "descending" or "declining"
downward - downwards
41
"experiencing uneasiness caused by anticipated anger of misfortune" - "longing or enthusiastic"
anxious - eager
42
"to obtain" - "illegal"
elicit - illicit
43
to leave someone's homeland - to enter a country in order to settle there
emigrate - immigrate
44
"to enclose completely" - "a type of container"
envelop - envelope
45
"still in existence" - "the range or area that a thing covers"
extant - extent
46
"to disturb" - "certain stage or condition"
faze - phase
47
"an act of courage or achievement" - "a part of a body, the lower end of an object, or a unit of measurement"
feat - feet
48
"to locate" "to detect" or "a discovery" - having been required to pay an amount of money
find - fined
49
"to flame up" or "a blaze of light" - "talent"
flare - flair
50
referring to an insect - "to run away"
flea - flee
51
"to resist" "to stop" or "an ancestor" - noun "an ancestor"
forbear - forebear
52
referring to a type of musical instrument or when playing the instrument - "leaving" "proceeding" or "working"
gong - going
53
"to shred" "to irritate" or "a structure made of metal bars" - "big" "important" or "outstanding"
grate - great
54
the tool - "bigger" or "more important"
grater - greater
55
"to flock" or "to assemble" - "perceiving sound" or "listening"
herd - heard
56
"to cut" - referring to a color or appearance
hew - hue
57
"riches" or "to accumulate" - "a large crowd"
hoard - horde
58
type of lodging - "unfriendly" or "one who is unfriendly"
hostel - hostile
59
"to urge" or "to simulate" - "perceptiveness or "understanding"
incite - insight
60
modify a noun or pronoun "indoor pool" - modify a verb adjective or another adverb "walked indoors"
indoor - indoors
61
modify a noun or pronoun "inward chamber" - modify a verb adjective or another adverb "go inwards"
inward - inwards
62
indicating possession - contraction "it is"
its - it’s
63
the a is unnecessary and nonstandard e.g. NO: what kind of party do you want? YES: what kind of part do you want?
kind of a - sort of a
64
"to drink" "the motions of waves" or "to overlap" - "to decline" or "to revert"
laps - lapse
65
"decreases" - "instructions"
lessens - lessons
66
contraction "let us" - "allows" or "rents"
let’s - lets
67
"to put or place something" " being in a horizontal position, or to remain, or to be situated" - intransive verb; never has an object
lay - lie
68
"unwilling" or "afraid" - "to dislike"
loath - loathe
69
can only be used with items that can be counted e.g. NO: the majority of the book was in english YES: most of the book was in english
majority
70
referring to a part of the horse or other animal - "most important" or "most important point"
mane - main
71
"intellect" "sense" or "to obey" - "tunneled" or "excavated"
mind - mined
72
type of worker - "lesser" or "a child"
miner - minor
73
"the animal" or "an amount of money" - "strength" or "a sense of possibility"
mite - might
74
"virtuous" or "a kind of truth" - "a group's attitude"
moral - morale
75
"morning" - "to express sorrow"
morn - mourn
76
"a denial" or "not any" - "to recognize" "to understand" or "to experience"
no - know
77
preposition e.g. made of silk - verb e.g. the silk scarves have embroidered flowers
of - have
78
modify a noun or pronoun - modify a verb adjective or another adverb
outdoor - outdoors
79
adj or adv "outer" - adv "outer" or "toward the outside"
outward - outwards
80
"to sell" - "a part of an instrument or machine" or "to operate with pedals"
peddle - pedal
81
referring to people - noun "numerous" or "crowded"
populace - populous
82
"to ask" or "to plead" - "a hunted animal or a victim"
pray - prey
83
"self-respect" or "to be proud" - "to inquire too closely" or "to force open"
pride - pried
84
"main" "the main participant" or "the head of a school" - "a rule or a standard"
principal - principle
85
"to predict" e.g. he says he can prophesize the future - "prediction" e.g. the prophecy came true
prophesy - prophecy
86
"the gland" - "to bow down" or "lying down"
prostate - prostrate
87
"to go to a higher position" - "to lift to a higher position" e.g. things do not rise by themselves; they are raised by something else
rise - raise
88
"a type of speaking" - "having formed letters or words"
rote - wrote
89
the ever is unnecessary and nonstandard; use seldom, very seldom, or hardly ever instead
ever - seldom
90
"to rest with the legs bent and the back upright" - "to put or place something"
sit - set
91
"not moving" - "writing paper"
stationary - stationery
92
"group" or "to form a team" - "to overflow" or " to swarm"
team - teem
93
contraction "that is" - incorrect
that’s - thats
94
indicating possession "their house" - "a particular location, time, or action" - contraction "they are"
their - there - they're
95
indicating possession - always incorrectly
theirs - their's
96
"to rise and fall of the ocean" - "bound" or " connected"
tide - tied
97
"to reverse" or "to open" - "excessive" or "not proper"
undo - undue
98
"overhead" "above" or "toward a higher place" e.g. there was an upward trend in the market today - "toward a higher place" e.g. she looked upwards
upward - upwards
99
"vase" - "acquire" or "to gain"
urn - earn
100
"one of a kind" ; a few other absolute words do not take comparatives or superlatives are equal, fatal, final , absolute, favorite, and perfect e.g. NO: the wound was completely fatal YES: the wound was fatal
unique
101
"a blood vessel, a fissure, or a mood" - "fruitless" or "proud"
vein - vain
102
contraction "who is" - indicate possession
who’s - whose
103
"trick" or "to trick" - "time" or "an interval of time"
wile - while
104
"to shrivel up" or "to fade" - "to what place or condition"
wither - whither
105
contraction "will not" - "accustomed to" or "likely"
won’t - wont
106
"a part of an egg" - "a type of harness" or "to harness"
yolk - yoke
107
contraction "you are" - indicating possession
you’re - your