Common Words 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

frivolous

A

not serious
not serious in content or attitude or behavior
Compared to Juliet’s passionate concern for human rights, Jake’s non-stop concern about football seems somewhat frivolous.

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2
Q

conspicuous

A

attention grabbing
obvious to the eye or mind
Real GRE uses this in a positive sense as attracting attention or good taste.

'’The sign was placed in a very conspicuous spot.’’

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3
Q

dogmatic

A

highly opinionated, not accepting that your belief may not be correct

Bryan is dogmatic in his belief that the earth is flat, claiming that all pictures of a spherical earth are computer generated.

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4
Q

cryptic

A

mysterious or vague, usually intentionally

Synonyms : cabalistic , cryptical , kabbalistic , qabalistic , sibylline

Since Sarah did not want her husband to guess the Christmas present she had bought him, she only answered cryptically when he would ask her questions about it.

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5
Q

predilection

A

a strong liking

Synonyms : penchant , preference , taste

Monte had a predilection for the fine things in life: Cuban cigars, 200 dollar bottles of wine, and trips to the French Riviera.

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6
Q

volubility

A

fluent
the quality of talking or writing easily and continuously

Synonyms : articulateness , fluency

The professor’s volubility knows no bounds; he could talk through a hurricane and elaborate a point from one St. Patrick’s Day to the next.

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7
Q

gossamer

A

light and delicate
characterized by unusual lightness and delicacy

Synonyms : ethereal

The gossamer wings of a butterfly, which allow it to fly, are also a curse, so delicate that they are often damaged.

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8
Q

preclude

A

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

Synonyms : forbid , foreclose , forestall , prevent

The manager specified that all other gates be locked, to preclude the possibility of persons without tickets entering the arena undetected.

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9
Q

mitigate

A

make less severe or harsh

Synonyms : extenuate , palliate

I can only spend so much time mitigating your disagreements with your wife, and at certain point, you need to do it on your own.
verb: lessen the severity of an offense

If it weren’t for the mitigating circumstances, he would have certainly lost his job.

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10
Q

concede

A

acknowledge defeat

I concede. You win!

verb: admit (to a wrongdoing)

Synonyms : confess , profess

After a long, stern lecture from her father, Olivia conceded to having broken the window.

verb: give over; surrender or relinquish to the physical control of another

Synonyms : cede , grant , yield

The Spanish were forced to concede much of the territory they had previously conquered.

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11
Q

lambast

A

criticize severely or angrily

Synonyms : derided

Showing no patience, the manager utterly lambasted the sales team that lost the big account.

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12
Q

platitude

A

cliche, a trite or obvious remark

Synonyms : banality , bromide , cliche , commonplace

The professor argued that many statements regarded as wise in previous times, such as the Golden Rule, are now regarded as mere platitudes.

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13
Q

incisive

A

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

Synonyms : acute , discriminating , keen , knifelike , penetrating , penetrative , piercing, sharp

The lawyer had an incisive mind, able in a flash to dissect a hopelessly tangled issue and isolate the essential laws at play.

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14
Q

fortuitous

A

lucky

occurring by happy chance; having no cause or apparent cause

Synonyms : causeless , uncaused

His entry into the takeaway arena was somewhat fortuitous.

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15
Q

didactic

A

excessively instructive

Synonyms : didactical

James was a very didactic person; he really loved teaching

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16
Q

exacerbate

A

make worse

Synonyms : aggravate , exasperate , worsen

Her sleeplessness exacerbated her cold

17
Q

prescience

A

predict
the power to foresee the future

Synonyms : prevision

Saad can predict GRE scores with amazing prescience

18
Q

superfluous

A

serving no useful purpose

Synonyms : otiose , pointless , purposeless, senseless , wasted

we must stop superfluous spending

adjective: more than is needed, desired, or required

Synonyms : excess , extra , redundant , spare , supererogatory , supernumerary , surplus

The third paragraph in your essay is superfluous and can be deleted.

19
Q

perfidy

A

betrayal
an act of deliberate betrayal; a breach of a trust

Synonyms : betrayal , treachery , treason,perfidiousness , treachery

For Hamilton’s teammate, it was proof of his perfidy

20
Q

gall

A

rude and impertinent

Synonyms : cheekiness , crust , freshness , impertinence , impudence , insolence

Even though Carly was only recently hired, she had the gall to question her boss’s judgment in front of the office.

noun: feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will

Synonyms : bitterness , rancor , rancour , resentment

In an act of gall, Leah sent compromising photos of her ex-boyfriend to all his co-workers and professional contacts

21
Q

inexorable

A

impossible to stop or prevent

Synonyms : adamant , adamantine , intransigent

The rise of artificially intelligent beings seems inexorable

22
Q

decorous

A

characterized by good taste in manners and conduct

Sally’s parties are decorous affairs

23
Q

vociferous

A

conspicuously and offensively loud; given to vehement outcry

Synonyms : blatant , clamant , clamorous , strident

Karen gave a vociferous response when asked for suggestions by the waiter which caused everyone to look at her

24
Q

torpor

A

inactivity resulting from lethargy and lack of vigor or energy

Synonyms : listlessness , torpidity , torpidness

After work, I was expecting my colleagues to be enthusiastic about the outing, but I found them in a state of complete torpor.

25
Q

culminate

A

reach the highest or most decisive point

Synonyms : climax

Nico Roseberg’s skills culminated in 2016 when he dominated F1 and became the world champion.

26
Q

bucolic

A

relating to the pleasant aspects of the country

Synonyms : peasant , provincial

The painting shows a typically bucolic scene with peasants harvesting crops in a field.

27
Q

reticent

A

reluctant to draw attention to yourself; temperamentally disinclined to talk

Synonyms : untalkative, retiring , self-effacing

When asked about her father, Helen lost her outward enthusiasm and became rather reticent.

28
Q

impudent

A

improperly forward or bold

Synonyms : fresh , impertinent , overbold , sassy , saucy , smart , wise

the boy was punished for his impudent behaviour

29
Q

aesthete

A

love for aesthetics

Synonyms : esthete

A true aesthete, Marty would spend hours at the Guggenheim Museum, staring at the same Picasso.

30
Q

diffident

A

showing modest reserve; lacking self-confidence

Synonyms : shy , timid , unsure

As a young girl she was diffident and reserved, but now as an adult, she is confident and assertive.

31
Q

mawkish

A

overly sentimental to the point that it is disgusting

Synonyms : bathetic , drippy , hokey , kitschy , maudlin , mushy , schmaltzy , schmalzy , sentimental , slushy , soppy , soupy

The cast of Fast and Furious put on a mawkish facade to promote the film after Paul Walker’s death.
A mawkish sentimentality appeared after the Queen’s death, just as it did after the death of Diana.

32
Q

glut

A

an excessive supply

Synonyms : oversupply , surfeit

The Internet offers such a glut of news related stories that many find it difficult to know which story to read first.

verb: supply with an excess of

Synonyms : flood , oversupply

In the middle of economic crises, hiring managers find their inboxes glutted with resumes.

33
Q

querolous

A

habitually complaining / Karen

Synonyms : fretful , whiney , whiny

The querulous Karen was beginning to wear down even the happier members of the staff with her ceaseless complaining.

34
Q

rustic

A

characteristic of rural life; awkwardly simple and provincial

Synonyms : countrified , countryfied,bumpkinly , hick , unsophisticated

Mansoor adored the rustic charms of mountain summits

35
Q

recondite

A

difficult to penetrate; incomprehensible to one of ordinary understanding or knowledge

Synonyms : abstruse , deep

Most individuals think of Christopher Nolan’s movies as recondite and find themselves googling explanations later on.

36
Q

chortle

A

to laugh loudly

Synonyms : chuckle , laugh softly

Walking past the bar, I could hear happy, chortling people and the blast of horns from a jazz band.

37
Q

deferential

A

showing respect

Synonyms : deferent , regardful

If you ever have the chance to meet the president, stand up straight and be deferential.