Common Verbs (foundation) Flashcards

1
Q

To meet

A

Au

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2
Q

To open

A

Akeru

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3
Q

To give

A

Ageru

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4
Q

To play, to socialise

A

Asobu

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5
Q

To assemble

A

Atsumaru

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6
Q

To collect

A

Atsumeru

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7
Q

To wash

A

Arau

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8
Q

To say

A

Iu

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9
Q

To go

A

Iku

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10
Q

To hurry

A

Asogu

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11
Q

To be, to exist

A

Iru

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12
Q

to put in

A

ireru

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13
Q

to move

A

ugoku

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14
Q

to sing

A

utau

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15
Q

to be born

A

umareru

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16
Q

to sell

A

uru

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17
Q

to choose

A

erabu

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18
Q

to wake up, to get up

A

okiru

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19
Q

to send

A

okuru

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20
Q

to get angry

A

okoru

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21
Q

to teach, to tell

A

oshieru

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22
Q

to push

A

osu

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23
Q

to drop

A

otosu

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24
Q

to dance

A

odoru

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25
Q

to learn, to remember

A

oboeru

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26
Q

to think

A

omou

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27
Q

to swim

A

oyogu

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28
Q

to get off

A

oriru

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29
Q

to end

A

owaru

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30
Q

to buy

A

kau

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31
Q

to keep a pet

A

kau

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32
Q

to return something

A

kaesu

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33
Q

to go home

A

kaeru

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34
Q

to take

A

kakaru

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35
Q

to draw, to write

A

kaku

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36
Q

to lock

A

(kagi o) kakeru

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37
Q

to make a phone call

A

(denwa o) kakeru

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38
Q

to wear glasses

A

(megaru o) kakeru

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39
Q

to lend

A

kasu

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40
Q

to win

A

katsu

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41
Q

to wear (hats)

A

kaboru

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42
Q

to borrow

A

kariru

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43
Q

to be thirsty

A

(nodo ga) kawaku

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44
Q

to think

A

kangaeru

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45
Q

to do one’s best, to endure

A

ganbaru

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46
Q

to hear, to listen

A

kiku

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47
Q

to be audible

A

kikoeru

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48
Q

to decide

A

kimeru

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49
Q

to wear

A

kiru

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50
Q

to be cloudy

A

kumoru

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51
Q

to come

A

kuru

52
Q

to answer

A

kotaeru

53
Q

to be crowded

A

komu

54
Q

to die

A

shinu

55
Q

to close

A

shimeru

56
Q

to notify

A

shiraseru

57
Q

to know

A

shiru

58
Q

to smoke, to inhale

A

suu

59
Q

to get hungry

A

(onakaga) suku

60
Q

to throw out

A

suteru

61
Q

to live

A

sumu

62
Q

to do

A

suru

63
Q

to sit

A

suwaru

64
Q

to put out, to hand in

A

dosu

65
Q

to help

A

tasukeru, tetsudau

66
Q

to stand up

A

tatsu

67
Q

to build

A

tateru

68
Q

to eat

A

taberu

69
Q

to be different, to be wrong

A

chigau

70
Q

to use

A

tsukau

71
Q

to get tired

A

tsukareru

72
Q

to arrive

A

tsuku

73
Q

to make

A

tsukuru

74
Q

to switch on (a light)

A

(denki o) tsukeru

75
Q

to pass on a message

A

tsutaeru

76
Q

to continue

A

tsuzukeru

77
Q

to be able to

A

degiru

78
Q

to go out

A

deru

79
Q

to go through

A

tooru

80
Q

to stay somewhere, to stop

A

tomaru

81
Q

to take eg a photograoph

A

toru

82
Q

to repair

A

naosu

83
Q

to cry

A

naku

84
Q

to lose

A

nakusu, makeru

85
Q

to throw

A

nageru

86
Q

to learn

A

narau

87
Q

to become

A

naru

88
Q

to take off (clothes)

A

nugu

89
Q

to sleep, to go to bed

A

neru

90
Q

to climb

A

noboru

91
Q

to drink

A

nomu

92
Q

to ride on a method of transport

A

noru

93
Q

to enter

A

hairu

94
Q

to wear (eg shoes and trousers)

A

haku

95
Q

to start

A

hajimeru

96
Q

to run

A

hashiru

97
Q

to work

A

hataraku

98
Q

to talk

A

hanasu

99
Q

to pay

A

harau

100
Q

to be sunny

A

hareru

101
Q

to play a musical instrument, to substract, to draw a line

A

hiku

102
Q

to catch a cold

A

(kaze o) hiku

103
Q

to increase

A

fueru

104
Q

to rain

A

(ame ga) furu

105
Q

to decrease

A

hiru

106
Q

to turn

A

magaru

107
Q

to make a mistake

A

machi ga eru

108
Q

to wait

A

matsu

109
Q

to be visible

A

mieru

110
Q

to polish

A

migaku

111
Q

to show

A

miseru

112
Q

to find

A

mitsukeru

113
Q

to see, to watch, top look

A

miru

114
Q

to hold, to carry

A

motsu

115
Q

to take something

A

moteiku

116
Q

to bring something

A

motekuru

117
Q

to return

A

modoru

118
Q

to receive

A

morau

119
Q

to rest

A

yasumu

120
Q

to stop (raining)

A

(ame ga) yamu

121
Q

to quit

A

yameru

122
Q

to call

A

yobu

123
Q

to read

A

yomu

124
Q

to understand

A

wakaru

125
Q

to forget

A

wasureru

126
Q

to laugh

A

warau