Common Vasodilators Flashcards
What is the generic name for the vasodilator commonly known as Nitropress?
Nitroprusside
True or False: Vasodilators are used to lower blood pressure.
True
What nursing action is essential before administering a vasodilator?
Check blood pressure.
Fill in the blank: The generic name for the vasodilator Adalat is __________.
Nifedipine
Which vasodilator is often used in the treatment of heart failure?
Hydralazine
What is an important client education point regarding vasodilators?
Inform clients about potential side effects like dizziness.
What is the action of vasodilators in the body?
They relax blood vessels to improve blood flow.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a common side effect of vasodilators? A) Headache B) Increased appetite C) Insomnia
A) Headache
What is the generic name for the vasodilator known as Isordil?
Dinitrate
True or False: Vasodilators can cause reflex tachycardia.
True
What should a nurse monitor for after administering a vasodilator?
Monitor heart rate and blood pressure.
Fill in the blank: The generic name for the vasodilator Apresoline is __________.
Hydralazine
What client education should be provided regarding the use of nitroglycerin?
Advise to sit or lie down when taking it to prevent falls.
Which vasodilator is used for acute heart failure and is administered intravenously?
Nitroprusside
Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a nursing action for vasodilators? A) Monitor renal function B) Assess for chest pain C) Administer with food
C) Administer with food
What is a critical nursing action when administering nitroglycerin?
Ensure the patient is sitting or lying down.
What is the generic name for the vasodilator known as Loniten?
Minoxidil
True or False: Vasodilators can be used to treat angina.
True
What should clients be advised to avoid while taking vasodilators?
Avoid alcohol, as it can enhance side effects.
Fill in the blank: The generic name for the vasodilator used in hypertension known as Trandate is __________.
Labetalol
What is the primary therapeutic effect of vasodilators?
Lowering blood pressure and reducing workload on the heart.
Multiple choice: Which of the following vasodilators is primarily used for hypertension? A) Hydralazine B) Nitroglycerin C) Minoxidil
A) Hydralazine
What is the generic name for the vasodilator used in the management of pulmonary hypertension known as Revatio?
Sildenafil
True or False: It is unnecessary to educate clients about the potential for orthostatic hypotension with vasodilators.
False
What should be documented after administering a vasodilator?
Document blood pressure and heart rate changes.
