Common Therapeutic Drug Classifications Flashcards

Learn the most common drug classes

1
Q

analgesic

A

drug that relieves pain

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2
Q

antianginal

A

drug that dilates coronary arteries, restoring oxygen to tissues to relieve chest pain

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3
Q

antianxiety (anxiolytic) agent

A

drug to reduce anxiety

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4
Q

antibiotic

A

drug that kills or inhibit microorganism growth

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5
Q

anticoagulant

A

drug that prevents blood clotting

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6
Q

antidiabetic

A

agent used to control blood sugar levels

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7
Q

antidepressant

A

agent that counteracts depression

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8
Q

antihyperlipidemic

A

drug that reduces serum fat and cholesterol

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9
Q

antihypertensive

A

drug that lowers blood pressure

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10
Q

antiinflammatory

A

drug that reduces inflammation

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11
Q

antipsychotic

A

psychotropic drugs treats to treat psychosis, especially schizophrenia

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12
Q

bronchodilator

A

drug that dilates the muscular walls of the bronchi

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13
Q

diuretic

A

drug that increases urine secretion, common for hypertension treatment

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14
Q

hypnotic

A

agent that induces sleep

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15
Q

hypoglycemic (antihyperglycemic)

A

drug that lowers blood glucose level

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16
Q

psychotropic drug

A

medication capable of affecting mind/emotions/behavior, for mental illness