Common Suffixes Flashcards

1
Q

-ance/-ence/-ency/-ancy

A

Quality or state

Defiance, independence, emergency

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2
Q

-age

A

Action or process

Marriage, voyage

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3
Q

-ant/-ent

A

One who; thing that

Defendant, assistant, resident

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4
Q

-dom

A

State or quality of

Freedom, boredom

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5
Q

-er/-or/-ar

A

One who; thing that

Lawyer, survivor, liar

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6
Q

-ion/-tion

A

Act of; state of; result of

Revolution, occasion

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7
Q

-ism

A

Act; state; or system of belief

Plagiarism, barbarism, Buddhism

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8
Q

-ist

A

One who does or believes something

Ventriloquist, idealist

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9
Q

-itude, -tude

A

Quality of, state of

Multitude, magnitude

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10
Q

-ity/-ty

A

State of

Longevity, infinity

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11
Q

-ment

A

Action or process;state or quality; product or thing

Development, government; amusement, amazement; ointment, fragment

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12
Q

-ness

A

State of

Kindness, happiness

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13
Q

-s/-es

A

Plural form of noun

Trees, siblings

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14
Q

-able/-ible

A

Capable of

Attainable, possible

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15
Q

-al

A

Having characteristics of

Personal, government

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16
Q

-ant/-ent/-ient

A

Doing or having characteristics of

Vigilant, urgent

17
Q

-er

A

More

Higher, calmer, shorter

18
Q

-est

A

Most

Lowest, craziest, tallest

19
Q

-ic

A

Having characteristics of

Scientific, chronic

20
Q

-ful

A

Full of

Helpful, gleeful, woeful

21
Q

-ish

A

Like

Childish, reddish

22
Q

-ive

A

Performs or tends toward

Creative, pensive

23
Q

-less

A

Without

Helpless, careless

24
Q

-ous

A

Possessing the qualities of

Generous, joyous

25
Q

-y

A

Indicates description

Happy, dirty, flowery

26
Q

-ly

A

In such a way

Quickly, studiously

27
Q

-ward, -wards, -ways, -wise

A

In such a direction

Toward, sideways, crosswise

28
Q

-ate

A

Make or cause to be

Fixate, activate

29
Q

-ed

A

Past tense of verb

Walked, acted, fixed

30
Q

-ify/-fy

A

Make or cause to be

Vilify, magnify, glorify

31
Q

-ing

A

Indicates action in progress (present participate); can also be a noun (gerund)

Running, thinking, being

32
Q

-ize

A

Bring about; cause to be

Colonize, legalize