Common Stock Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following statements are TRUE regarding Treasury Stock?

I Treasury Stock receives dividends
II Treasury Stock votes
III Treasury Stock reduces the number of shares outstanding
IV Treasury Stock purchases are used to increase reported Earnings Per Share

A. I and II
B. III and IV
C. II, III, IV
D. I, II, III, IV

A

The best answer is B.

Treasury stock does not vote nor receive dividends. Treasury stock is deducted from outstanding shares, and since outstanding shares are reduced, Earnings Per Share increases.

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2
Q

If a company repurchases its own common shares, the number of:

A. outstanding shares will decrease
B. outstanding shares will increase
C. issued shares will decrease
D. unissued shares will increase

A

The best answer is A.

If a company repurchases shares, the number of outstanding shares decreases.

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3
Q

A corporation has issued 20,000,000 shares of common stock at $2 par. The corporation has 5,000,000 shares of Treasury Stock on its books. The aggregate value of the outstanding shares is:

A. $10,000,000
B. $30,000,000
C. $40,000,000
D. $50,000,000

A

The best answer is B.

Outstanding stock is: Issued stock (20,000,000 shares) - Treasury stock (5,000,000 shares) = 15,000,000 shares outstanding at $2 par = $30,000,000 value.

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4
Q

A corporation has issued 50,000,000 shares of common stock at $.50 par. The corporation has 10,000,000 shares of Treasury Stock on its books. The aggregate par value of the outstanding shares is:

A. $20,000,000
B. $40,000,000
C. $80,000,000
D. $100,000,000

A

The best answer is A.

Outstanding stock is: Issued stock (50,000,000 shares) minus Treasury stock (10,000,000 shares) = 40,000,000 shares outstanding at $.50 par = $20,000,000.

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5
Q

The transfer agent will typically perform which of the following functions?

I Canceling old stock certificates
II Issuing new stock certificates
III Acting as disbursement agent for the corporation
IV Maintaining the integrity of the record of all shareholder names and addresses

A. I and II only
B. III and IV only
C. I, II, III
D. I, II, III, IV

A

The best answer is C.

It is the responsibility of the registrar to maintain the integrity of the shareholder list, and to ensure that the number of shares transferred from one shareholder to another always matches. The transfer agent will cancel old shares, issue new shares, and act as disbursement agent for the corporation.

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6
Q

Which of the following are TRUE statements regarding the activities of the registrar?

I The registrar cancels old shares
II The registrar transfers shares to new owners
III The registrar accounts for the number of shares issued
IV The registrar keeps the integrity of the shareholder record

A. I and II
B. II and IV
C. III and IV
D. I, II, III, IV

A

The best answer is C.

The transfer agent cancels old shares and issues new shares, keeping a record of current shareholder names and addresses. The registrar ensures that all shares are properly accounted for and also verifies the integrity of the record of shareholders’ names and addresses.

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7
Q

FINRA sets which date?

A. Declaration date
B. Record date
C. Ex date
D. Payable date

A

The best answer is C.

The ex date is set by FINRA (the self regulatory organization or SRO that oversees the securities markets in the U.S.) once the Board of Directors sets the Record date. The Board of Directors, when it announces a dividend, sets the Declaration date, Record date, and Payable date.

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8
Q

ABC Corporation has declared a cash dividend to stockholders of record on Monday, November 21st. The last day to buy ABC shares BEFORE they go ex dividend is?

A. Wednesday, November 16th
B. Thursday, November 17th
C. Friday, November 18th
D. Sunday, November 20th

A

The best answer is B.

The regular way ex date is 1 business day prior to the record date. The record date is Monday, November 21st, therefore the ex date is Friday, November 18th. To buy the shares before they go ex dividend, the shares must be purchased before Friday, November 18th, meaning they must be purchased on Thursday, November 17th.

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9
Q

A customer owns 400 shares of ABC stock. ABC is having a rights offering where 20 rights are needed to subscribe to 1 new share. How many new shares can the customer purchase through this rights offering?

A. 1 share
B. 20 shares
C. 100 shares
D. 400 shares

A

The best answer is B.

The question asks how many additional shares can be purchased, not how many rights the customer has. The customer has 400 shares, and will receive 1 right for each share, so the customer has 400 rights. Since 20 rights are needed to subscribe to 1 new share, this allows the purchase of 20 new shares.

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10
Q

Which of the following statements are TRUE regarding the rights agent?

I The rights agent usually handles the mechanics of a rights offering
II The rights agent is usually the existing transfer agent of the issuer
III The rights agent issues the additional shares upon presentation of the rights certificates with payment

A. I only
B. I and II
C. II and III
D. I, II, III

A

The best answer is D.

A rights agent is hired to handle the mechanics of a rights offering. The rights agent is usually the existing transfer agent of the issuer. To subscribe, the existing shareholders submit their rights with the subscription dollar amount to the rights agent.

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11
Q

In a rights offering, shareholders who subscribe make payment to the:

A. stand-by underwriter
B. rights agent for the issuer
C. brokerage firm
D. trustee

A

The best answer is B.

In a rights offering, a company is attempting to sell additional shares directly to its existing shareholders. The company hires a “rights agent” to handle the mechanics of the offer, typically a commercial bank.

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12
Q

PDQ Corporation has declared a rights offering to stockholders of record. The company has 5,000,000 shares outstanding and is selling an additional 1,000,000 shares via the rights offer. Which statements are TRUE regarding a customer who owns 500 shares of PDQ stock?

I The customer will receive 100 rights
II The customer will receive 500 rights
III The customer may buy 100 shares
IV The customer may buy 500 shares

A. I and III
B. I and IV
C. II and III
D. II and IV

A

The best answer is C.

Each outstanding share gets 1 right, so there will be 5,000,000 rights issued / 1,000,000 new shares = 5 rights needed to buy 1 new share. The customer who owns 500 shares gets 500 rights. Since 5 rights are needed to buy 1 new share, the customer can buy 100 additional shares.

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13
Q

ABC Corporation has declared a rights offering to stockholders of record on Friday, December 10th. Under the offer, shareholders need 10 rights to subscribe to 1 new share at a price of $19. Fractional shares can be rounded up to purchase 1 full share. As of the ex date, the stock is trading at $24. The value of the right is:

A. $.45
B. $.50
C. $.55
D. $1.00

A

The best answer is B.

The value of a right “ex rights” is:

Adjusted Market Price - Subscription Price Value
————————————————————– = “Ex Rights”
N

$24 - $19 $5
————- = ——- = $.50 Value “Ex Rights”
10 10

Notice that the market price of $24 was already adjusted on the ex date by the exchange where the stock trades. Do not try and reduce the price again!

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14
Q

A company that has been growing rapidly announces that it is splitting its stock 3:2 and increasing its cash dividend by 10%. Prior to the announcement, the stock was trading at $60 and the dividend yield was 8%. What will be the next dividend paid per share?

A. $.80
B. $.88
C. $1.20
D. $1.32

A

The best answer is B.

Another question that is more annoying than difficult. When the stock was trading at $60, it was paying an annual cash dividend of 8% of $60 = $4.80 per share. After the 3:2 split, for every 2 shares held, there will now be 3 shares. This is the same as 1.5:1. The new share price will be $60 / 1.5 = $40. The new annual dividend amount per share before the increase will be $4.80 / 1.5 = $3.20. If this dividend is increased by 10%, the new annual rate will be $3.52, and the new quarterly dividend payment per share will be $3.52 / 4 = $.88.

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15
Q

A company that has been growing rapidly announces that it is splitting its stock 3:2 and increasing its cash dividend by 20%. Prior to the announcement, the stock was trading at $60 and the dividend yield was 10%. What will be the next dividend paid per share?

A. $.90
B. $1.00
C. $1.10
D. $1.20

A

The best answer is D.

Another question that is more annoying than difficult. When the stock was trading at $60, it was paying an annual cash dividend of 10% of $60 = $6.00 per share. After the 3:2 split, for every 2 shares held, there will now be 3 shares. This is the same as 1.5:1. The new share price will be $60 / 1.5 = $40. The new annual dividend amount per share before the increase will be $6.00 / 1.5 = $4.00. If this dividend is increased by 20%, the new annual rate will be $4.80, and the new quarterly dividend payment per share will be $4.80 / 4 = $1.20

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16
Q

A company declares a cash dividend that is 8% higher than the previous dividend rate. Prior to the announcement, the annual dividend yield was 6% and the stock was trading at $25 per share. What is the new dividend payment amount per share?

A. $.375
B. $.380
C. $.400
D. $.405

A

The best answer is D.

This question is more annoying than hard! The current annual dividend yield is 6% x $25 current share price = $1.50 per year. The dividend is now increasing by 8%, so the new annual dividend rate will be 1.08 x $1.50 = $1.62. Since common dividends are paid quarterly, the quarterly dividend will be $1.62 / 4 = $.405.

17
Q

A company declares a cash dividend that is 10% higher than the previous dividend rate. Prior to the announcement, the annual dividend yield was 8% and the stock was trading at $25 per share. What is the new dividend payment amount per share?

A. $.45
B. $.50
C. $.55
D. $.60

A

The best answer is C.

This question is more annoying than hard! The current annual dividend yield is 8% x $25 current share price = $2.00 per year. The dividend is now increasing by 10%, so the new annual dividend rate will be 1.10 x $2.00 = $2.20. Since common dividends are paid quarterly, the quarterly dividend will be $2.20 / 4 = $.55.

18
Q

Which of the following statements are TRUE regarding Treasury Stock?

I Treasury Stock receives dividends
II Treasury Stock votes
III Treasury Stock reduces the number of shares outstanding
IV Treasury Stock purchases are used to increase reported Earnings Per Share

A. I and II
B. III and IV
C. II, III, IV
D. I, II, III, IV

A

The best answer is B.

Treasury stock does not vote nor receive dividends. Treasury stock is deducted from outstanding shares, and since outstanding shares are reduced, Earnings Per Share increases.

19
Q

If a company repurchases its own common shares, the number of:

A. outstanding shares will decrease
B. outstanding shares will increase
C. issued shares will decrease
D. unissued shares will increase

A

The best answer is A.

If a company repurchases shares, the number of outstanding shares decreases.

20
Q

A corporation has issued 50,000,000 shares of common stock at $2 par. The corporation has 10,000,000 shares of Treasury Stock on its books. The aggregate value of the outstanding shares is:

A. $20,000,000
B. $40,000,000
C. $80,000,000
D. $100,000,000

A

The best answer is C.

Outstanding stock is: Issued stock (50,000,000 shares) minus Treasury stock (10,000,000) = 40,000,000 shares outstanding at $2 par = $80,000,000.

21
Q

A corporation has issued 50,000,000 shares of common stock at $.50 par. The corporation has 10,000,000 shares of Treasury Stock on its books. The aggregate par value of the outstanding shares is:

A. $20,000,000
B. $40,000,000
C. $80,000,000
D. $100,000,000

A

The best answer is A.

Outstanding stock is: Issued stock (50,000,000 shares) minus Treasury stock (10,000,000 shares) = 40,000,000 shares outstanding at $.50 par = $20,000,000.

22
Q

All of the following are functions of the transfer agent EXCEPT:

A. Mailing dividend payments to shareholders
B. Preparing and mailing proxies
C. Setting the Declaration Date
D. Canceling old shares and issuing new shares

A

The best answer is C.

The declaration date is set by the Board of Directors of the company, not by the transfer agent. The transfer agent mails voting materials (proxies), annual reports, dividend payments to the shareholders, and cancels old shares and issues new shares.

23
Q

All of the following are the responsibilities of the registrar EXCEPT the registrar:

A. distributes dividends, corporate reports, and voting materials
B. acts as a watchdog over the transfer agent
C. accounts for the number of shares issued and canceled
D. maintains the integrity of the record of all shareholder names

A

The best answer is A.

The transfer agent handles the mailings to shareholders - dividends, corporate reports, and voting materials. The registrar acts as a watchdog over the transfer agent and makes sure that any mistakes made by the transfer agent are corrected. The registrar also ensures that all shares are properly accounted for and verifies the integrity of the record of shareholders’ names and addresses.

24
Q

The Board of Directors of a company will set all of the following EXCEPT:

A. declaration date
B. record date
C. ex date
D. payable date

A

The best answer is C.

The ex-date is set by FINRA (the self regulatory organization or SRO that oversees the securities markets in the U.S.) once the Board of Directors sets the Record date. The Board of Directors, when it announces a dividend, sets the Declaration date, Record date, and Payable date.

25
Q

ABC Corporation has declared a cash dividend to stockholders of record on Friday, December 10th. The last day to buy ABC shares BEFORE they go ex dividend is?

A. Tuesday, December 7th
B. Wednesday, December 8th
C. Thursday, December 9th
D. Friday, December 10th

A

The best answer is B.

The regular way ex date is 1 business day prior to the record date for cash dividends. The record date is Friday, December 10th, therefore the ex date is Thursday, December 9th. To buy the shares before they go ex dividend, the shares must be purchased before December 9th, meaning they must be purchased on Wednesday, December 8th.

26
Q

ABC Corporation has declared a cash dividend to stockholders of record on Monday, November 21st. The last day to buy ABC shares BEFORE they go ex dividend is?

A. Wednesday, November 16th
B. Thursday, November 17th
C. Friday, November 18th
D. Sunday, November 20th

A

The best answer is B.

The regular way ex date is 1 business day prior to the record date. The record date is Monday, November 21st, therefore the ex date is Friday, November 18th. To buy the shares before they go ex dividend, the shares must be purchased before Friday, November 18th, meaning they must be purchased on Thursday, November 17th.

27
Q

A customer owns 200 shares of ABC stock. ABC is having a rights offering where 20 rights are needed to subscribe to 1 new share. How many new shares can the customer purchase through this rights offering?

A. 1 share
B. 10 shares
C. 100 shares
D. 200 shares

A

The best answer is B.

The question asks how many additional shares can be purchased, not how many rights the customer has. The customer has 200 shares, and will receive 1 right for each share, so the customer has 200 rights. Since 20 rights are needed to subscribe to 1 new share, this allows the purchase of 10 new shares.

28
Q

Which of the following best describes the duties of a “Rights Agent”? The Rights Agent:

A. ensures that all common shareholders have voting rights
B. ensures that the correct number of shares are canceled and issued by the transfer agent whenever a transfer occurs
C. repurchases company Treasury Stock when market conditions are favorable
D. accepts shareholder subscriptions to a rights offering

A

The best answer is D.

The rights agent handles the mechanics of a rights offering. In a rights offering, a company is attempting to sell additional shares directly to its existing shareholders. The company hires a “rights agent” to perform these duties.

29
Q

XYZ Corporation has declared a rights offering to stockholders of record on Wednesday, November 15th. Under the offer, shareholders need 5 rights to subscribe to 1 new share at a price of $24. Fractional shares can be rounded up to purchase 1 full share. A customer owning 200 shares wishes to subscribe. The market price of the stock is currently $34. The customer can buy:

A. 40 shares for $960
B. 40 shares for $1,360
C. 200 shares for $4,800
D. 200 shares for $6,800

A

The best answer is A.

Since 5 rights are needed to buy 1 new share, the customer receiving 200 rights can buy 200 / 5 = 40 shares at $24 each = $960 total for 40 shares.

30
Q

PDQ Corporation has declared a rights offering to stockholders of record on Thursday, July 22nd. Under the offer, shareholders need 20 rights to subscribe to 1 new share at a price of $80. Fractional shares can be rounded up to purchase 1 full share. A customer owning 450 shares wishes to subscribe. The market price of the stock is currently $100. The customer can buy:

A. 22.5 shares for $1800
B. 23 shares for $1,840
C. 22.5 shares for $2250
D. 23 shares for $2,300

A

The best answer is B.

Since 20 rights are needed to buy 1 new share, the customer receiving 450 rights can buy 450 / 20 = 22.5, rounded up to 23 shares at $80 each = $1,840 total for 80 shares.

31
Q

A customer owns 107 shares of ABC common stock. ABC declares a rights offering, with the terms being that for every 10 rights tendered, a shareholder may purchase one additional share at $22 per share. Any fractional rights holding may be rounded up to buy an additional share. If this shareholder wishes to subscribe, which statement is TRUE?

A. The shareholder can buy a maximum of 10 shares by paying $220
B. The shareholder can buy a maximum of 11 shares by paying $242
C. The shareholder can buy a maximum of 107 shares by paying $2,354
D. The shareholder can buy a maximum of 110 shares by paying $2,420

A

The best answer is B.

The terms of the rights offering are that fractional holdings are rounded up to buy 1 additional share. This person owns 107 shares and thus, will receive 107 rights.

107 rights / 10 rights per share = 10.7 shares, which is rounded up to 11 shares @ $22 each = $242 necessary to subscribe.

32
Q

ABC Corporation has declared a rights offering to stockholders of record on Friday, December 10th. Under the offer, shareholders need 10 rights to subscribe to 1 new share at a price of $19. Fractional shares can be rounded up to purchase 1 full share. As of Wednesday, December 1st, the stock is trading at $24.50. The value of the right is:

A. $.45
B. $.50
C. $.55
D. $1.00

A

The best answer is B.

Since the record date is Friday, December 10th, a customer buying on Wednesday, December 1st would settle on Friday, December 3rd (2 business days later) and would be on the record books for the distribution. Therefore, the stock is trading cum rights. The value of a right “cum rights” is:

Market Price - Subscription Price
————————————————- = Value “Cum Rights”
N+1

$24.5 - $19 $5.50
—————–= ———— = $.50 Value “Cum Rights”
10 + 1 11

33
Q

A company declares a cash dividend that is 10% higher than the previous dividend rate. Prior to the announcement, the annual dividend yield was 8% and the stock was trading at $25 per share. What is the new dividend payment amount per share?

A. $.45
B. $.50
C. $.55
D. $.60

A

The best answer is C.

This question is more annoying than hard! The current annual dividend yield is 8% x $25 current share price = $2.00 per year. The dividend is now increasing by 10%, so the new annual dividend rate will be 1.10 x $2.00 = $2.20. Since common dividends are paid quarterly, the quarterly dividend will be $2.20 / 4 = $.55.

34
Q

A company declares a cash dividend that is 8% higher than the previous dividend rate. Prior to the announcement, the annual dividend yield was 6% and the stock was trading at $25 per share. What is the new dividend payment amount per share?

A. $.375
B. $.380
C. $.400
D. $.405

A

The best answer is D.

This question is more annoying than hard! The current annual dividend yield is 6% x $25 current share price = $1.50 per year. The dividend is now increasing by 8%, so the new annual dividend rate will be 1.08 x $1.50 = $1.62. Since common dividends are paid quarterly, the quarterly dividend will be $1.62 / 4 = $.405.