Common Stem-Changing Verbs Flashcards

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1
Q

to cross (infinitive, present, preterit, and imperfect)

A

atravesar

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2
Q

to heat

A

calentar

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3
Q

to close

A

cerrar

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4
Q

to begin

A

comenzar

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5
Q

to confess

A

confesar

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6
Q

to consent

A

consentir

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7
Q

to defend

A

defender

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8
Q

to wake up

A

despertarse

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9
Q

to enjoy oneself, to have a good time

A

divertirse

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10
Q

to begin

A

empezar

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11
Q

to light

A

encender

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12
Q

to understand

A

entender

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13
Q

to govern

A

gobernar

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14
Q

to wound

A

herir

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15
Q

to lie

A

mentir

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16
Q

nevar

A

to snow

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17
Q

to think, to intend to

A

pensar

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18
Q

to lose

A

perder

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19
Q

to prefer

A

preferir

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20
Q

to break

A

quebrar

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21
Q

to want, to wish

A

querer

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22
Q

to sit down

A

sentarse

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23
Q

to regret, to be sorry

A

sentir

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24
Q

to feel

A

sentirse

25
Q

to tremble

A

temblar

26
Q

to remember

A

acordarse (de)

27
Q

to go to bed

A

acostarse

28
Q

to lunch

A

almorzar

29
Q

to count

A

contar

30
Q

to cost

A

costar

31
Q

to return, to give back

A

devolver

32
Q

to fall asleep

A

dormirse

33
Q

to sleep

A

dormir

34
Q

to find, to meet

A

encontrar

35
Q

to wrap up

A

envolver

36
Q

to play

A

jugar

37
Q

to rain

A

llover

38
Q

to bite

A

morder

39
Q

to die

A

morir

40
Q

to show

A

mostrar

41
Q

to move

A

mover

42
Q

to smell

A

oler (o to hue)

43
Q

to be able, can

A

poder

44
Q

to prove, to try, to test

A

probar

45
Q

to remember

A

recordar

46
Q

to sound

A

sonar

47
Q

to dream

A

soñar

48
Q

to fly

A

volar

49
Q

to return

A

volver

50
Q

to ask (for)

A

pedir

51
Q

to pursue, to persecute

A

perseguir

52
Q

to laugh

A

reírse

53
Q

to repeat

A

repetir

54
Q

to follow, to continue

A

seguir

55
Q

to serve

A

servir

56
Q

to smile

A

sonreír

57
Q

to dress (oneself), to get dressed

A

vestir(se)

58
Q

When do verbs change? (infinitive, present, preterit, imperfect)

A

Present
Exception: Preterit - Verb is third person and ends in -ir.
Endings: o -> u ; e -> i