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NAPLEX > Common Skin Conditions > Flashcards

Common Skin Conditions Flashcards

1
Q

lysine

A

cold sores
(herpes simplex labialis)

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2
Q

Topical vitamin D

A

diaper rash
psoriasis

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3
Q

Drugs that cause brown discoloration or secretions

A

entacapone
levodopa
methyldopa

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4
Q

Drugs that cause brown/black/green discoloration or secretions

A

iron (black stool)
methocarbamol

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5
Q

Drugs that cause brown/ yellow discoloration or secretions

A

nitrofurantoin
metronidazole
tinidazole
riboflavin (B2)

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6
Q

Drugs that cause purple/orange/ red discoloration or secretions

A

chlorzoxazone

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7
Q

Drugs that cause orange/ yellow discoloration or secretions

A

sulfasalazine

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8
Q

Drugs that cause yellow/green discoloration or secretions

A

propofol
flutamide

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9
Q

Drugs that cause red/orange discoloration or secretions

A

phenazopyridine
rifampin
rifapentine

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10
Q

Drugs that cause red discoloration or secretions

A

anthracyclines
deferasirox (urine)

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11
Q

Drugs that cause blue discoloration or secretions

A

methylene blue
mitoxantrone

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12
Q

Drugs that cause blue/gray discoloration or secretions

A

amiodarone
chloroquine

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13
Q

isotretinoin is approved for what form of acne?

A

severe recalitrant nodular acne

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14
Q

Azelaic acid

A

Azelex or Finacea
-topical dicarboxylic acid cream or gel for acne or rosacea

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15
Q

Clascoterone
Similar to name spironolactone

A

Winlevi -works like a topical spironolactone
topical androgen receptor inhibitor
12 and older
-HPA axis suppression: adrenal fatigue (body can’t regulate stress)

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16
Q

What is the brand name of Abreva

A

doconsanol

Rx: Acyclovir ointment (Zovirax)

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17
Q

First line treatment of mild acne

A

BPO or retinoids (or combo)
-alternative is dapsone or clascoterone

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18
Q

Dapsone brand name

A

Aczone
-avoid in G6PD deficiency

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19
Q

First line treatment of moderate acne

A

Topical combo
PO antibiotic + BPO + topical retinoid +/- topical antibiotic

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20
Q

First line treatment of severe acne

A

topical combination + PO antibiotic or PO isotretinoin

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21
Q

Topical retinoids brand and generic

A

Tretinoin: Altreno, Atralin, Renova, Retin-A

Adapalene: Differin
+ BPO = Epiduo (Rx only)

Tazarotene: Tazorac

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22
Q

clearasil

A

Benzyl Peroxide
-can bleach clothing or hair

Also has a salicylic acid formula

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23
Q

Isotretinoin

A

Absorica or Amnesteem
-do not use with Vitamin A supplements, tetracyclines, steroids, progestin only contraceptives or St. John’s wort

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24
Q

Minocycline

A

Minocin or Solodyn
IR older than 8’
XR older than 12

25
Q

Dandruff treatment

A

ketoconazole 1% (Nizoral A-D)
Selenium sulfide
pyrithione zinc (head and shoulders)
coal tar shampoo (T/Gel)

Rx: keotconazole 2%

26
Q

finasteride

A

Propecia
-dont give to patients with BPH
-hazordous for females

27
Q

Baricitinib

A

Olumiant
-janus kinase inhibitor
-indefinitely
BOX warning:
-serious infections, malignancy, thrombosis

28
Q

Minoxidil

29
Q

Bimataprost

A

latisse
-hypotichosis
-Do not use with prostoglandin analogs (IOP may increase)

30
Q

Topical calcineurin inhibitors

A

Tacrolimus (Protopic)
Pimecreolimus (Elidel)
-dont use in people under 2
-associated with lymphoma and skin cancer

31
Q

Hyperhidrosis treatment

A

Glycopyrronium
-Qbrexza
topical anticholinergic

32
Q

Tinea Pedis

A

Athletes foot
-caused by trichophyton rubrum

33
Q

Tinea cruris

34
Q

Tinea Corporis

A

Ringwork
-flat, circular, red, middle normal

Tinea Capitis = ringwork on the scalp

35
Q

Lamisil At

A

terbinafine

36
Q

Lotrim Ultra

A

butenafine

37
Q

Lotrimin AF

A

clotrimazole or miconazole

38
Q

Tinactin

A

tolnaftate

39
Q

Toelieva

A

Undeclenic acid

40
Q

Lotrisone

A

RX: bethamethasone and clotrimazole

41
Q

Extina

A

RX: ketocoanazole

42
Q

Onychomycosis

A

fungal infection of the nail
PO: terbinafine or intraconazole
-pulse therapy
-20% potassium hydroxide (KOH) smear to diagnose

Itranconazole: box warning to avoid use in HF
Terbinafine: risk of hepatotoxicity

6 week treatment for fingernail
12 weeks for toenail

43
Q

Vaginal Fungal infection

A

pH greater than 4.5 = bacterial vaginosis or trichomonisasis infection

*more than 4 infection in 1 year or recurrence within 2 months, see doc

RX topical: Butoconazole (Gynazole-1)

44
Q

Preparation H

A

phenylephrine

45
Q

Anusol-HC

A

hydrocortisone

46
Q

Vermicularis

A

pinworm
-mebendazole
-pyrantel pamoate
-albendazole

47
Q

Pediculus humanus capitis

48
Q

Malathion Lotion 0.5%

A

Ovide
-for lice in those 6 or older
-can irritate the skin and is flammable

49
Q

Lindane shampoo

A

Known as Kwell
-not recommended due to neurotoxicity

50
Q

Sklice

A

topical ivermectin for lice
-only treatment that doesnt require re-treatment

51
Q

enzymatic debridement

A

-removes dead tissue on wound
-done with an enzymatic debridement
-collagenase ointmet (Santyl)

52
Q

Vistaril

A

Hydroxyzine
-used for general urticaria (hives) with severe itching

53
Q

Very high potency steroids

A

Clobetasol propionate 0.05%
Fluocinodide 0.1% cream (vanos)
halobetasol 0.05% (Ultravate)

54
Q

High potency steroids

A

Betamethasone dipropionate 0.05% (Diprolene AF)
-Fluocinonide 0.05%
Mometasone furoate 0.1%

55
Q

Medium potency steroids

A

triamcinolone acetionide 0.1% (kenalog)

56
Q

Time to burn (TTb)

A

TTB = SPF x TTB (without sinscreen)

57
Q

Chemical sunscreen ingredients

A

oxybenzone
avobenzone
octisalate
octocrylene
homosalate
octinoxate

58
Q

What bacterium causes acne

A

cutibacterium acnes

NAPLEX (7 decks)

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