Common Second Meanings Flashcards

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1
Q

Affect - 2 definitions

A

(v. ) - to take on, assume affected

(adj. ) - behaving in an artificial/pretentious way

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2
Q

Afford

A

to grant (e.g., to afford an opportunity)

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3
Q

Appreciate

A

to take into account, OR to increase in value

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4
Q

Apporpirate

A

to seize

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5
Q

Arrest

A

to put a stop to, halt

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6
Q

Assume

A

to take on responsibility

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7
Q

Basic

A

fundamental, essential

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8
Q

Bent

A

liking or preference for

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9
Q

Capacity

A

ability

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10
Q

Chance (v.)

A

to attempt

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11
Q

Check

A

to control, limit

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12
Q

Clear

A

obvious, evident

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13
Q

Common

A

widespread

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14
Q

Compromise

A

(v.) - to endanger or make vulnerable

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15
Q

Constitution

A

build (e.g., a sturdy constitution)

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16
Q

Conviction

A

strong belief; noun form of convinced

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17
Q

Currency

A

acceptance (e.g., an idea gains currency)

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18
Q

Economy

A

thrift

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19
Q

Element

A

component, aspect

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20
Q

Elevated

A

lofty, high-minded, idealistic

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21
Q

Establish

A

to prove, validate (e.g., to establish the accuracy of a theory)

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22
Q

Execute

A

to carry out (e.g., to execute an order)

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23
Q

Exercise

A

to put into use, carry out a function

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24
Q

Exploit

A

to make use of

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25
Q

Facility

A

the ability to do something easily

26
Q

Faculty

A

ability or aptitude

27
Q

Fancy

A

(v.) - to take a liking to

28
Q

Fine - 3 definitions

A

(1) narrow, thin (e.g., fine lines)
(2) delicate, elegant
(3) keen, highly attuned

29
Q

Fundamental

A

basic, essential

30
Q

Grave/Gravity

A

serious(ness)

31
Q

Nature

A

character, personality

32
Q

Observe

A

to follow (e.g., to observe a law)

33
Q

Plastic(ity)

A

able to be shaped or changed

34
Q

Poor

A

inferior, substandard, ill

35
Q

Provoke

A

to elicit (e.g., to provoke a reaction)

36
Q

Qualify

A

to provide more detail, make less extreme

37
Q

Range

A

scope

38
Q

Raw

A

unrefined, unfiltered

39
Q

Realize

A

to achieve (a goal)

40
Q

Reconcile

A

to bring together opposing ideas

41
Q

Relate/Relay

A

to pass on along information

42
Q

Reservations

A

doubts, misgivings

43
Q

Reserve

A

to hold off on (e.g., to reserve judgement)

44
Q

Scale

A

level (e.g., repeat on a large scale)

45
Q

Scrap

A

(v.) - to eliminate

46
Q

Sheer

A

utter, complete

47
Q

Sound

A

stable, valid (e.g., a sound argument)

48
Q

Spare, Severe

A

plain, unadorned

49
Q

Static

A

unchanging

50
Q

Store

A

reserve, stock (e.g., a store of food)

51
Q

Strength

A

significance

52
Q

Sustain

A

(v.) - to withstand

53
Q

Temper

A

(v.) - to moderate, make less harsh

54
Q

Train

A

(v.) - to fixate on (e.g., to train one’s eyes)

55
Q

Treat

A

to alter

56
Q

Uniform

A

(adj.) - constant, unvarying

57
Q

Unqualified

A

absolute

58
Q

Upset

A

(v.) - to interfere with an expected outcome

59
Q

Urge

A

to argue in favor of, advocate

60
Q

Want

A

(n.) - lack

61
Q

Weight

A

seriousness, importance

62
Q

Yield

A

to reveal (e.g., an experiment yields results)