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Friends > Common presentations > Flashcards

Common presentations Flashcards

1
Q

Shortness of breath (acute onset over seconds)

A
  • PE/DVT
  • Pneumothorax
  • Anaphylaxis
  • Foreign body inhalation
  • Cardiac arryhthmia
  • Asthma attack
  • APO
  • AMI
  • Respiratory failure
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2
Q

Shortness of breath (acute), wheeze ± cough

A

Emergency:

  • Asthma attack
  • Infective exacerbation of COPD
  • Acute viral/bacterial bronchitis
  • Acute left ventricular failure due to ?cardiac event, valvular disease, electrolyte imbalance, arryhthmia
  • Anaphylaxis
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3
Q

Acute Abdominal Pain

A

CVS:

  • Dissection

GI:

  • Adhesions
  • Incarcerated/strangulated hernia
  • Cholecystitis
  • Gastric ulcer
  • Appendicitis
  • Acute pancreatitis
  • Acute diverticulitis
  • Ulcerative colitis
  • Crohn’s disease
  • Cholelithiasis
  • Gastrointestinal malignancy
  • Gastroenteritis
  • Infectious colitis

Repro:

  • Ectopic pregnancy
  • Pelvic inflammatory disease
  • Endometriosis
  • Testicular torsion

Kidney:

  • Kidney stones
  • Pyelonephritis
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4
Q

Back Pain

A

Emergency:

  • AAA/dissection
  • Acute pancreatitis
  • Perforated peptic ulcer

Spinal:

  • Lumbar muscular strain/sprain
  • Herniated nucleus pulposus (HNP)
  • Spinal stenosis
  • Compression fracture
  • Degenerative disc disease or facet arthropathy
  • Spondylolysis and/or spondylolisthesis
  • Vertebral discitis/osteomyelitis
  • Malignancy
  • Inflammatory spondyloarthropathy

Other

  • Connective tissue disease
  • Pyelonephritis
  • Renal colic
  • RENAL CELL CARCINOMA
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5
Q

Chest Pain

A

Emergency:

  • Acute coronary syndrome
  • Stable angina
  • Pulmonary embolism
  • Aortic dissection
  • Tamponade
  • Pneumothorax
  • PE/DVT
  • Pericarditis (which could progress to tamponade)

Other:

  • GORD
  • Pneumonia
  • Costochondritis
  • Anxiety or panic disorder

Uncommon

  • Aortic stenosis
  • Mitral valve prolapse
  • Pulmonary hypertension
  • Peptic ulcer disease (PUD)
  • Oesophageal spasm
  • Acute cholecystitis
  • Pancreatitis
  • Herpes zoster
  • Gastritis
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6
Q
A
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7
Q

Cough

A
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8
Q

Diarrhoea

A
  • IBD - Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis
  • Infectious colitis
    *
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9
Q

Constipation

A
  • Small bowel obstruction
  • Large bowel obstruction
  • Colorectal CA
  • Poor fibre intake
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10
Q

Dizziness

A
  • Orthostatic hypotension
  • BPPV
  • Meniere’s disease
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11
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A
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12
Q
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13
Q
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14
Q

Fever

A
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15
Q

Headache

A
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16
Q
A
17
Q

Itch

A
18
Q

Joint pain

A
19
Q

Palpitations

A
20
Q

Syncope

A
21
Q

Weight Gain

A
22
Q

Nausea/Vomiting

A
23
Q

Weight Loss

A
24
Q

Wheeze

A
25
Q

Hemoptysis

A
26
Q

Edema

A
27
Q

Seizure

A
28
Q

Tremor

A
29
Q

Visual Disturbance

A
30
Q

Dysphagia

A
31
Q

Goitre

A
32
Q

Muscle Weakness

A
33
Q

PR blood

A
34
Q

Hematochezia

A
35
Q

Urinary Obstruction

A
36
Q

Dysuria

A

Friends (16 decks)

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