Common prefixes Flashcards
A- An-
Anemia
without, lacking
and/o-
androgen
male
dys-
dyspnea
difficult; abnormal
anti-
anticholinergic drugs
against
auto-
autocrine
self
dis-
dissection
separation; taking apart
bio-
biology
life
cyt/o-
cytokine, cytotoxic
cell
chem/o-
chemotherapy
chemistry
contra-
contraception, contraindicated
against
eu-
eupnea
good; well
fibr/o-
fibrosis
fiber
somat/o-; somatico-
somatic cell
body; bodily
gluco-; glyco-
glycogen
glucose, sugar
re-
rejuvenation
again; backward
Pharmaco-
Pharmacology
Drug/medicine
Gyn/o-, Gynec-
Gynecology
Female
Hydr/o-
Hydrocephalus
Water
Pan- ; pant/o
Pancytopenia
All or everywhere
Pancytopenia = decreased # of all cells
Idio-
Idiopathic
Self; one’s own
Oxy-
Oxytocin
Sharp; acute; oxygen
Neo-
Neonate
New
Lyso-, Lys-
Lysosome
Breakdown; Destruction; dissolving
Necr/o-
Necrosis
death
necrosis = cell/tissue death
Myc/o-
mycetoma; mycosporidium
fungus