Common Polyatomic Ions+ Flashcards

1
Q

H2PO4-

A

dihydrogen phosphate

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2
Q

C032-

A

Carbonate

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3
Q

HPO42-

A

hydrogen phosphate

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4
Q

ClO2-

A

Chlorite

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5
Q

Cl0-

A

hypochlorite

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6
Q

ClO4-

A

perchlorate

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7
Q

ClO3-

A

chlorate

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8
Q

022-

A

peroxide

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9
Q

HSO4-

A

hydrogen sulfate

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10
Q

NO2-

A

nitrite

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11
Q

OH-

A

hydroxide

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12
Q

MnO4-

A

permanganate

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13
Q

SO42-

A

Sulfate

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14
Q

SO32-

A

sulfite

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15
Q

HC03-

A

hydrogen carbonate

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16
Q

NO3-

A

nitrate

17
Q

CN-

A

cyanide

18
Q

CH3COO- or C2H3O2-

A

acetate

19
Q

H3O+

A

hydronium

20
Q

NH4+

A

Ammonium

21
Q

PO43-

A

Phosphate

22
Q

Cr2O72-

A

dichromate

23
Q

CrO42-

A

chromate

24
Q

Monoatomic cation charge

A

group number

25
Q

Monoatomic anion charge

A

group #-8

26
Q

Covalent rules

A

Name first nonmetal, name second nonmetal w/ prefix mono, di, etc,endsuffixwithide

27
Q

Binary acids naming rule(hydrogen)

A

use prefix hydro, name second nonmetal w/ suffix -ic- followed by “acid”

28
Q

binary ionic compound naming rules

A

name metal, nonmetal ends w/ ide OR name metal, use roman numbers to indicate charge of transition metal, nonmetal ends w/ -ide-

29
Q

Polyatomic ion Non-binary oxo-acid

A

ate becomes ic, ite becomes ous, followed by acid

30
Q

Non-binary ionic compound rules

A

name metal, name polyatomic ion OR name metal using roman # for charge and name polyatomic ion