common phonological processes

Question 1

Backing

Answer 1

substitution of a sound produced in the front of the mouth, with a sound produced in the back of the mouth
-severe phonological delay

Question 2

Fronting (velar or palatal)

Answer 2

substitution of a sound produced in the back of the mouth, with a sound produced in the front of the mouth

Question 3

Gliding

Answer 3

the substitution for a glide sound for a liquid

Question 4

Stopping

Answer 4

substitution of a stop sound for a fricative or affricate

Question 5

vowelization or vocalization

Answer 5

substitution of a vowel sound for a liquid sound

Question 6

cluster reduction

Answer 6

reduction of a consonant cluster to a single sound

Question 7

final consonant deletion

Answer 7

deletion of final sound in a word

Question 8

initial consonant deletion

Answer 8

deletion of initial sound in a word

-severe phonological delay

Question 9

unstressed syllable deletion

Answer 9

deletion of unstressed syllable

Question 10

assimilation

Answer 10

refers to a sound starts to sound like surrounding sound

Question 11

coalescence

Answer 11

substitution of a phoneme that is different from the 2 adjacent phonemes yet takes on feature of the targer

Question 12

voicing or devoicing

Answer 12

voicing: the substitution of a voiced consonant for an unvoiced consonant
devoicing: the substitution of a voiceless consonant for a voiced consonant

Question 13

reduplication

Answer 13

repetition of a complete or incomplete syllable