Common Owners Equity Flashcards
Equity
is a security that has preferences as to dividends at a stated rate and priorities as to assets at time of liquidations not found in common stock.
Preferred Stock
The par value or stated value of the common stock (basic ownership interest in the corporation).
Common Stock
The difference between the amount received by a company from the issuance of common stock and the amount from the issuance assigned to the common stock account. This account is also referred to as Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par or Capital Surplus.
Additional Paid-In Capital
The cost of acquisitions by a company of its own common stock. This account is a contra equity account thus having a negative effect on the owners’ equity balance.
Treasury Stock
The cumulative net income of a company since inception less dividends paid to shareholders. This account is often referred to as “accumulated losses” when the aggregate earnings of the company are negative.
Retained Earnings
Changes in owners’ equity of a company during an accounting period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources, such as gains and losses arising from translating foreign subsidiary financial statements expressed in local currency into U.S. dollars.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income or Loss