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Para lab > Common Name > Flashcards

Common Name Flashcards

0
Q

Giant intestinal roundworm

A

Ascaris lumbricoides

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1
Q

Ascaris of dog

A

Toxocara canis

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2
Q

Eel worm

A

Ascaris lumbricoides

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3
Q

Whipworm

A

Trichuris trichiuria

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4
Q

Pudoc worm

A

Capillaria philippinensis

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5
Q

Pinworm

A

Enterobius vermicularis

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6
Q

Seat worm

A

Enterobius vermicularis

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7
Q

Trichina worm

A

Trichinella spiralis

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8
Q

Pork muscle roundworm

A

Trichinella spiralis

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9
Q

Threadworm

A

Strongyloides stercoralis

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10
Q

New world worm

A

Necator americanus

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11
Q

Old world hookworm

A

Ancylostoma duodenale

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12
Q

Dog hookworm

A

Ancylostoma caninum

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13
Q

Cat hookworm

A

Ancylostoma braziliense

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14
Q

Bibig ng parasites

A

Copulatory bursa

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15
Q

Look alike magneto helmet

A

Trichuris trichiura

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16
Q

Trichuris trichuira female

A

Pointed

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17
Q

Trichuris trichuira male

A

Coiled or curve

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18
Q

Trichuris trichuira egg

A

Bipolar plugs

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19
Q

D shaped

A

Enterobius vermicularis

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20
Q

Ascaris of cat

A

Toxocara cati

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21
Q

Bancrofts filarial

A

Wuchereria bancrofti

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22
Q

Malayan filarial

A

Brugia malayi

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23
Q

Eye worm

A

Loa loa

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24
Q

Convoluted filarial

A

Onchocerca volvulus

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25
Q

Ozzard’s filarial

A

Mansonella ozzardi

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26
Q

Persistent filarial

A

Dipetalonema perstans

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27
Q

Guines worm

A

Dracunculus medinensis

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28
Q

Serpent worm

A

Dracunculus medinensis

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29
Q

Dragon worm

A

Dracunculus medinensis

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30
Q

Rat lung worm

A

Angiostrongylus cantonensis

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31
Q

Dog heart worm

A

Dirofilaria immitis

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32
Q

Free living amoeba

A

Acanthamoeba castellani

Naegleria fowleri

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33
Q

Acanthamoeba Motility

A

Acanthapodia - spiny filaments with sluggish and polydirectional movement

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34
Q

Acanthamoeba cysts

A

Double walled with outer wrinkled wall

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35
Q

Acanthamoeba trophozoite

A

Uninucleated with central nucleus

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36
Q

Acanthamoeba resides in

A

Soil, affect children who swallow dirt

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37
Q

Acanthamoeba may cause

A

Mild pharyngitis

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38
Q

Acathamoeba if reach the brain can cause

A

Granulomatous encephalitis

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39
Q

Can be taken in contaminated pool

A

Naegleria fowleri

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40
Q

Naegleri trophozoite, nucleus has

A

With blunt pseudopodia,

Large karyosomes and cytoplasms has rbc

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41
Q

An amoebaflagellate because it can

A

Transform into non flagellate stage to resistant cyst

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42
Q

N. Fowleri can cause

A

Fatal meningoencephalitis

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43
Q

A non pathogenic Naegleria

A

N. Gruberi

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44
Q

Largest intestinal protozoa

A

Balantidium coli

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45
Q

B.coli can cause

A

Balantidial dysentery

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46
Q

Infective stage of balantidium

A

Cystic stage

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47
Q

Common parasites of pigs and a tissue invader

A

B. Coli

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48
Q

Lab dx of b.coli

A

Direct fecal smear
Conc tech
Rectal biopsy

49
Q

Size of b.coli cysts and trophozoite

A

45-65

50-70

50
Q

Cytoplasm with kidney bean shaped macronucleus, vacuoles and cilia

A

Cysts b.coli

51
Q

Motility of b.coli

A

Directional tumbling motility

52
Q

With macronucleus and spherical micronucleus and 2 contractile vacuoles

A

Trophozoites b.coli

53
Q

Unique about trophozoite over cysts

A

Cytostome cell mouth

Cytopyge cell anus

54
Q

Other term for flagellates

A

Zoomastigophora

55
Q

2 classes of zoomastigophora

A

Atrial & luminal flagellates

Blood & tissue flagellates

56
Q

Ex. Of atrial & luminal flagellates

A

Trichomonas, giardia, chilomastix

57
Q

Ex of blood and tissue flagellates

A

Leishmania and trypanosoma

58
Q

Disease of giardia and can lead to

A

Giardiasis/lambliasis

Steatorrhea

59
Q

Fatt y feces

A

Steatorrhea

60
Q

A parasite with mammalian and an insect host

A

Leishmania

61
Q

Stages of leishmania

A

Leishmania/ amastigote

Leptomonas/ promastigote

62
Q

Leishmania that lives intracellularly, oval shape, 2-3u, no flagellum t with nucleus and kinetoplast

A

Amastigote

63
Q

Leishmania that occurs in transmitting fly, elongated 15u, with flagellum at the anterior end but no undulating membrane

A

Leptomonas/ promastigote

64
Q

Vector of leishmania

A

Sand flies ( Phlebotomus papataci)

65
Q

MoT of leishmania

A

Skin inoculation

66
Q

Habitats is visceral organs resides in blood cell

A

L. Donovani

67
Q

L. Habitats is lymphoid tissues on the skin

A

L. Tropica

68
Q

L. On mucous membrane of the nose, ear, mouth, larynx and pharynx

A

L. Braziliense

69
Q

Visceral leishmaniasis, kalaazar fever, dumdum fever, death fever, black dse

A

L. Donovani

70
Q

Cutaneous leishmaniasis, oriental sore, aleppo, baghdad boil, delhi ulcer

A

L. Tropica

71
Q

Mucocutaneous leishmaniasis, american leishmaniasis, espundia, chiclero’s ulcer

A

L. Braziliense

72
Q

Other MoT of Leishmania than skin inoculation

A

Blood transfusion
Bite wounds
Direct contact
Transplacental transfer

73
Q

Trichomonas are all commensal except

A

T, vaginalis

74
Q

D. Stage of trichomonas and infective stage

A

T and T

75
Q

Infective & developmental stage of giardia and chilomastix

A

C

T and C

76
Q

Which is pathogenic Giardia or chilomastix

A

Giardia

77
Q

Ingestion of viable cyst

Ingestion of viable trophozoite

A

Giardia lamblia and chilomastix mesnili

Trichomonas hominis

78
Q

MoT of T. Tenax and vaginalis

A

Oral contact

Sexual contact

79
Q

Habitat of G. Intestinals

A

S. Intestine, upper ileum, duodenum and jejunum

80
Q

Habitat of T. Hominis and C.mesnili

A

Large intestine

81
Q

Habitat of T. Tenax and T. Vaginalis

A

Buccal cavity

GUT, vagina, prostate, epidydimis

82
Q

Trichomonas which is smallest insize and have an thick axostyle

A

T. Hominis

83
Q

Longest undulating membrane

A

T. Hominis

84
Q

Shortest undulating membrane

A

T. Vaginalis

85
Q

Responsible for reparatory movement of axostyle

A

Undulating membrane

86
Q

Largest in size with split axostyle

A

T. Vaginalis

87
Q

How many flagella does trichomonas spp have

A

5

88
Q

Lemon shaped nipple shape

A

Chilomastix mesnili

89
Q

Size of c. Mesnili in cyst stage

A

7-10u

90
Q

Subspherical and ellipsoidal and in what size of cyst

A

Giardia lamblia and 8-12

91
Q

Nucleus of C. Mesnili

A

1

92
Q

Mature cyst of giardia has how many nucleus?how about young

A

4

2

93
Q

Trichomonas 5-12u

A

T. Hominis

94
Q

Trichomonas 7-13

A

T. Tenax

95
Q

Trichomonas 7-23

A

T. Vaginalis

96
Q

Cork screw or jerky motility

A

Chilomastix mesnili

97
Q

Kite like or falling leaf like

A

Giardia lamblia

98
Q

Old man with eye glasses

A

Giardia lamblia

99
Q

Specimen od t.vaginalis

A

Urine, vaginal,cervical,urethral discharge

100
Q

With cytostome and fibrils on each site of cytostome

A

Chilomastix mesnili

101
Q

With oblique axostyle, pair of parabasal body and remnants of flagella

A

Giardia lamblia

102
Q

Difference of chilomastix and giardia in trophozoite

A

Asymmetrically pear shaped with twisted posterior end

symmetrically pear shaped, tear drop shaped, pointed posteriorly

103
Q

With large ventral sucking disc central axostyle

A

Giardia lamblia

104
Q

With spiral groove across ventral surface with cytostome

A

C. Mesnili

105
Q

Semi rigid axostyle

A

T. Tenax

106
Q

Axostyle is split into several fibrils

A

T. Vaginalis

107
Q

With siderophil granules which can be stained by

A

T. Vaginalis

Giemsa

108
Q

Wih scattere fined granules

A

T. Tenax

109
Q

Granules are few and descrete

A

T. Tenax

110
Q

Travelers diarrhea

A

Giardia lamblia

111
Q

May cause malabsorption

A

Giardia lamblia

112
Q

May cause gay bowel syndrome

A

Giardia lambia

113
Q

With oblique axostyle and quadrinucleated

A

Cyst stage of giardia lamblia

114
Q

Tear drop stage bilaterally symmetrical

A

Trophozoite of giardia lamblia

115
Q

Can lead to irritation of intestinal that can lead to deficiency of enzyme leading to malabsoprtion

A

Sucking disk

116
Q

How many flagella in trophozoite stage of giardia

A

8 flagella

117
Q

Sheperds crooked appearance

A

Chilomastix mesnili

118
Q

How many flagella does trophozoite chilomastix have?

A

3 external 1 internal flagellum

119
Q

Asymmetrical pear shape with spiral groove and eqp. With cytostome

A

Trophozoite chilomastix mesnili

120
Q

With fibrils on both side of nucleus

Lemon shape and nipple shaped

A

Cyst of chilomastix mesnili

Para lab (1 decks)

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