Common Medications Flashcards
Rocephin (Ceftriaxone)
An antibiotic used to treat many kinds of bacterial infections, including severe or life-threatening forms such as meningitis.
Solu medrol (Methylprednisolone sodium succinate)
A steroid that prevents the release of substances in the body that cause inflammation.
Xopenex (Levalbuterol inhalation)
A bronchodilator that relaxes muscles in the airways and increases air flow to the lungs.
Albuterol
Used to prevent and treat wheezing, shortness of breath, coughing, and chest tightness typically caused by lung diseases (asthma, COPD, etc)
Amoxicillin
Antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections
Anaprox (Naproxen)
Non narcotic NSAID mainly used to relieve pain from various conditions such as headaches, muscle aches, tendinitis, dental pain, and menstrual cramps. Generic brand: Naproxen
Tenormin (Atenolol)
Medication used to treat high blood pressure. Classified as a Beta Blocker.
Augmentin (Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid )
Antibiotic that contains a combination of amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium used to treat infections.
Bactrim (sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim)
Antibiotic that contains a combination of sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim used to treat different types of infection caused by bacteria.
Benadryl (Diphenhydramine)
An antihistamine used to treat sneezing; runny nose; itching, watery eyes; hives; rashes; itching; and other symptoms of allergies and the common cold.
Ceftin (Cefuroxime)
Cephalosporin antibiotics used to fight bacteria in your body.
Ciprofloxacin (cipro)
An antibiotic that fights bacteria in the body.
Coumadin (Warfarin)
An anticoagulant(blood thinner) that reduces the formation of blood clots. If a patient is taking this drug, a PT/INR lab test must be completed.
Clindamycin
An antibiotic that fights bacteria in the body.
Cyclobenzaprine ( Flexeril)
A muscle relaxant
Depakote (Divalproex sodium)
Primarily used to treat seizure disorders. Can also be used to treat manic episodes related to bipolar disorder (manic depression), and to prevent migraine headaches.
Dilaudid (Hydromorphone)
An narcotic pain medication used to treat moderate to severe pain.
Duoneb (Ipratropium bromide/albuterol )
A sterile inhalation solution containing a combination of albuterol and ipratropium. Albuterol and ipratropium are bronchodilators that relax muscles in the airways and increase air flow to the lungs.
Flagyl (Metronidazole)
Antibiotic used to treat a variety of infections caused by bacteria and protozoa growth.
Heparin
Anticoagulant(blood thinner) used to prevent blood clots from forming in people who have certain medical conditions or who are undergoing certain medical procedures that increase the chance that clots will form. Also used to stop the growth of clots that have already formed in the blood vessels
Keflex (Cephalexin)
Antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections in the body such as URI, ear infections, skin infections and UTI’s.
Klonopin (Clonazepam)
Used to treat anxiety, seizure disorders or panic disorder. Generic name: Clonazepam
Lidoderm (Lidocaine)
Local anesthetic administered by injection, or topically to mucous membranes. Can be used as an anesthetic for a central line placement.
Prinivil (Lisinopril)
an ACE inhibitor mainly used to treat high blood pressure.
Lortab (5-10 mg Hydrocodone/300 mg Acetaminophen)
Narcotic; Combination of acetaminophen and hydrocodone used to relieve moderate to severe pain.
Morphine
Narcotic used to treat moderate to severe pain.
Narcan (Naloxone)
A special narcotic drug that reverses the effects of other narcotic medicines.
Norvasc (Amlodipine)
A calcium channel blockers used to mainly treat high blood pressure
Zofran (Ondansetron)
Used to prevent nausea and vomiting
Percocet (Oxycodone/Acetaminophen)
A narcotic pain medication that contains a combination of acetaminophen and oxycodone.
Phenergan (Promethazine)
Prevents motion sickness, and treats nausea and vomiting or pain after surgery. It is also used as a sedative or sleep aid.
Plavix (Clopidogrel )
Anti-platelet agent used to prevent blood clots after a recent heart attack or stroke, and in people with certain disorders of the heart or blood vessels. Generic brand: clopidogrel
Tessalon (Benzonatate )
A non-narcotic cough medicine.
Ultram (Tramadol)
A non narcotic pain reliever used to treat moderate to severe pain. (It is considered “narcotic like”)
Zithromax (Azithromycin)
An antibiotic that fights bacteria.
Lamictal (Lamotrigine)
Primarily used to treat seizures. Can be used to treat bipolar.
Dilantin ( Phenytoin)
Anti-seizure medication; If a patient is taking this drug, a lab test will need to be done in order to know the amount of drug present in the body.
Topamax (Toprimate)
Anti-seizure medication
Keppra (Levetiracetam)
Anti-seizure medication
Tegretol (Carbamazepine)
Anti-seizure medication
Zoloft (Sertraline)
Primarily used to treat depression/anxiety disorders.
Abilify (Aripiprazole )
Treats schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and depression
Lipitor (Atorvastatin)
Lowers high cholesterol and triglyceride levels.
Ativan (Lorazepam)
Primarily used to treat anxiety, anxiety with depression, and insomnia
Actos (Pioglitazone)
Used together with proper diet and exercise to help control blood sugar in adults with type 2 diabetes.
Paxil (Paroxetine)
Primarily used to treat depression and anxiety disorders.
Cymbalta (Duloxetine)
Used to treat major depressive disorder, general anxiety disorder and fibromyalgia
Celexa (Citalopram)
Used to treat depression.
Effexor (Venlafaxine)
Used to treat depression, generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), panic disorder, and social anxiety disorder.
Glipizide
Used to treat type 2 diabetes.
Viibryd (Vilazodone)
Used to treat major depressive disorder
DiaBeta (Glyburide)
Used to treat type 2 diabetes.
Xanax (Alprazolam)
Used to treat anxiety and panic disorder.
Lopressor (Metoprolol)
Used for a number of conditions, including hypertension, angina, acute myocardial infarction, supraventricular tachycardia, ventricular tachycardia, congestive heart failure, and prevention of migraine headaches.
Lotensin (Benazepril)
An angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor used to treat high blood pressure.
Tylenol (Acetaminophen)
Non narcotic medication used to treat minor aches and pain and reduces fever. It is not an NSAID.
Anzemet (Dolasetron)
Prevents and treats nausea and vomiting
Diovan (Valsartan)
An angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) used to treat high blood pressure
Allegra (Fexofenadine)
Used to treat allergy symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, watery eyes, and itchy throat. Also treats chronic skin hives and itching.
Prilosec (Omeprazole )
Used to treat heartburn, stomach ulcers, and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
Aspirin
Used to treat pain, fever, arthritis, and inflammation. It may also be used to reduce the risk of heart attack.
Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin)
Nonnarcotic medication used to pain and fever. This medicine is an NSAID.
Fentanyl
A narcotic pain reliever used to treat moderate to severe chronic pain. Commonly used as patches.
Methadose (Methadone)
A narcotic pain reliever used to treat moderate to severe pain. Also used together with medical supervision and counseling for treatment of narcotic drug addiction.
Protonix (Pantoprazole )
Treats gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
Claritin (Loratadine)
Treats allergy symptoms and hives. This medicine is an antihistamine
Cozaar (Losartan)
An angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) used to treat high blood pressure.
Zantac (Ranitidine)
Used to treat and prevents heartburn with acid indigestion. Also treats stomach ulcers, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD),
Zyrtec (Cetirizine)
Used to treat hay fever and allergy symptoms, hives, and itching. This medicine is an antihistamine.
Accupril (Quinapril)
This medicine is an ACE inhibitor used to treat high blood pressure
Crestor (Rosuvastatin )
Lowers high cholesterol and triglyceride levels.
Pravachol (Pravastatin)
Lowers high cholesterol and triglyceride levels.
Zocor (Simvastatin)
Lowers high cholesterol and triglyceride levels.
Levaquin (Levofloxacin)
Antibiotic that treats infections
Zosyn
Treats infections. The medicine contains a penicillin antibiotic.
Vancocin (Vancomycin)
Antibiotic used to treat serious bacterial infections.
Nitrostat (Nitroglycerin)
Used to treat episodes of angina (chest pain) in people who are experiencing symptoms indicative of CAD/MI. Given as a sublingual , topical paste, patch or orally to dilate blood vessels.
Antivert (Meclizine)
An antihistamine that is used to prevent and treat nausea, vomiting, and dizziness caused by motion sickness. It may also be used to reduce dizziness and loss of balance (vertigo) caused by inner ear problems.
Eliquis (Apixaban)
Anticoagulant to prevent serious blood clots from forming due to a certain irregular heartbeat (atrial fibrillation) or after hip/knee replacement surgery.
Esidrix (Hydrochlorothiazide)
A diuretic medication often used to treat high blood pressure and swelling due to fluid buildup.
Toradol (Ketorolac Tromethamine)
A non narcotic NSAID used for short-term management of moderate to severe pain
Etomidate
A short-acting intravenous anesthetic agent used for the induction of general anesthesia and sedation for short procedures such as reduction of dislocated joints, tracheal intubation, and cardioversion
Succinylcholine
Used to induce muscle relaxation and short-term paralysis, usually to facilitate tracheal intubation.
Norco (Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen)
Narcotic used to treat moderate to moderately severe pain.
Vicodin (Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen)
Narcotic used to treat moderate to moderately severe pain.
Bupivacaine
Local anesthetic usually injected at the procedure site to numb the area. Commonly used anesthetic for central line placement.
Atropine
Raises heart rate, dilates pupils, reduces salivation and other secretions. Treats bradycardia and usually given prior to intubation to reduce secretions which decreases the risk of choking.
Hibiclens (Chlorhexidine)
Used as an antibacterial/disinfectant to cleanse the skin.
Betadine
Skin cleanser used to reduce bacteria that potentially can cause skin infection. Appears brown in color when applied to the skin.
Pancuronium
Used with general anaesthesia in surgery for muscle relaxation and as an aid to intubation or ventilation.
Rocuronium
Muscle relaxant used in modern anaesthesia, to facilitate endotracheal intubation and to provide skeletal muscle relaxation during surgery or mechanical ventilation.
Vecuronium
Used as a general anesthesia, to facilitate endotracheal intubation and to provide skeletal muscle relaxation during surgery or mechanical ventilation
Ketamine
Used mainly for starting and maintaining anesthesia
Viscous lidocaines
A local anesthetic used to treat the pain of a sore or irritated mouth and throat often associated with cancer chemotherapy and certain medical procedures.
Pradaxa
Anticoagulant (blood thinner).
Lovenox
Anticoagulant used to prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT)
Xarelto (Rivaroxaban)
An anticoagulant that prevents the formation of blood clots
Jantoven (Warfarin)
Anticoagulant used to prevent new blood clots from forming, and helps to keep existing blood clots from getting worse.
Pepcid (Famotidine)
Treats ulcers, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and conditions that cause the stomach to produce too much stomach acid. Also treats heartburn caused by acid indigestion.
Prednisone
Treats inflammation (swelling), severe allergies, complications of chronic illnesses, and other medical problems.
Epinephrine
Used as a drug to treat cardiac arrest, other cardiac dysrhythmias, and anaphylaxis(epi pens). Also can be used in lidocaine or bupivacaine as a vasoconstrictor to slow the absorption and prolong the action of the anesthetic agent, It also helps to diminish the total blood loss the patient sustains during minor surgical procedures.
Versed (Midazolam)
The drug is used for treatment of acute seizures, moderate to severe insomnia, and for inducing sedation and amnesia before medical procedures. Commonly used for orthopedic reductions.
Diprivan (Propofol)
Used to induce and maintain sedation.
Digoxin (Lanoxin)
Primarily treats atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter. If a patient is on this drug, a lab test will need to be done in order to know the amount of drug present in the body.
Solfoton (Phenobarbital)
Primarily used to treat seizures.
Eskalith (Lithium)
Primarily used to treat biopolar disorder. If a patient is on this drug, a lab test will need to be done in order to know the amount of drug present in the body. If a patient is on this drug, a lab test will need to be done in order to know the amount of drug present in the body.c
Coreg (Carvedilol)
Primarily used to treat high blood pressure. Also treats CHF. Is classified as a beta blocker.
Trandate (Labetalol)
Primarily used to treat high blood pressure.
Inderal (Propranolol)
Primarily used to treat high blood pressure. Classified as a beta blocker.
Cardizem (Diltiazem)
Primarily used to treat high blood pressure.
Catapres (Clonidine)
Primarily used to treat high blood pressure.
Altace (Ramipril)
Primarily used to treat high blood pressure.
Procardia (Nifedipine)
Primarily used to treat high blood pressure.
Nicardipine (Cardene)
Primarily used to treat high blood pressure.
Dextrose 50% (D-50)
Medication used to raise blood sugar (sugar water).
Riomet (Metformin)
Used to treat type 2 diabetes.
Povidone-iodine
Antiseptic for topical application in the treatment and prevention of infection in wounds.
EMLA cream
A mixture of equal quantities of lidocaine and prilocaine used as a local anesthetic.
Meperidine
A narcotic pain medication
Methohexital
Drug primarily used to induce anesthesia
Flomax (Tamsulosin)
Treats problems with urination caused by an enlarged prostate (benign prostatic hyperplasia or BPH)
Singulair (Montelukast )
Prevents asthma attacks and treats allergies.
Ventolin
Used to prevent and treat wheezing and shortness of breath caused by breathing problems (such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease). It is also used to prevent asthma brought on by exercise. It is a quick-relief drug.
Imitrex (Sumatriptan)
Treats migraine headaches
Colace
Used to treat occasional constipation
Azmacort (Triamcinolone)
Relieves redness, itching, swelling, or other discomfort caused by skin conditions. This medicine is a corticosteroid that is given orally, by injection, by inhalation, or as a topical ointment or cream
Melatonin
OTC supplement that can be used as a sleep aid and in the treatment of sleep disorders.
Lasix (Furosemide)
Treats fluid retention (edema) and high blood pressure (hypertension). This medicine is a diuretic (water pill).
Synthroid (Levothyroxine)
Treats hypothyroidism. Also treats an enlarged thyroid gland and thyroid cancer.
Bismuth subsalicylate
Treats diarrhea, heartburn, nausea, and upset stomach
Diphenoxylate
Used for the treatment of diarrhea
Loperamide
Treats diarrhea and decreases the amount of drainage in patients who have ostomies.
