Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Medications > Common Medications > Flashcards

Common Medications Flashcards

1
Q

Rocephin (Ceftriaxone)

A

An antibiotic used to treat many kinds of bacterial infections, including severe or life-threatening forms such as meningitis.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Solu medrol (Methylprednisolone sodium succinate)

A

A steroid that prevents the release of substances in the body that cause inflammation.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Xopenex (Levalbuterol inhalation)

A

A bronchodilator that relaxes muscles in the airways and increases air flow to the lungs.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Albuterol

A

Used to prevent and treat wheezing, shortness of breath, coughing, and chest tightness typically caused by lung diseases (asthma, COPD, etc)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Amoxicillin

A

Antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Anaprox (Naproxen)

A

Non narcotic NSAID mainly used to relieve pain from various conditions such as headaches, muscle aches, tendinitis, dental pain, and menstrual cramps. Generic brand: Naproxen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Tenormin (Atenolol)

A

Medication used to treat high blood pressure. Classified as a Beta Blocker.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Augmentin (Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid )

A

Antibiotic that contains a combination of amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium used to treat infections.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Bactrim (sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim)

A

Antibiotic that contains a combination of sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim used to treat different types of infection caused by bacteria.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Benadryl (Diphenhydramine)

A

An antihistamine used to treat sneezing; runny nose; itching, watery eyes; hives; rashes; itching; and other symptoms of allergies and the common cold.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Ceftin (Cefuroxime)

A

Cephalosporin antibiotics used to fight bacteria in your body.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Ciprofloxacin (cipro)

A

An antibiotic that fights bacteria in the body.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Coumadin (Warfarin)

A

An anticoagulant(blood thinner) that reduces the formation of blood clots. If a patient is taking this drug, a PT/INR lab test must be completed.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Clindamycin

A

An antibiotic that fights bacteria in the body.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Cyclobenzaprine ( Flexeril)

A

A muscle relaxant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Depakote (Divalproex sodium)

A

Primarily used to treat seizure disorders. Can also be used to treat manic episodes related to bipolar disorder (manic depression), and to prevent migraine headaches.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Dilaudid (Hydromorphone)

A

An narcotic pain medication used to treat moderate to severe pain.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Duoneb (Ipratropium bromide/albuterol )

A

A sterile inhalation solution containing a combination of albuterol and ipratropium. Albuterol and ipratropium are bronchodilators that relax muscles in the airways and increase air flow to the lungs.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Flagyl (Metronidazole)

A

Antibiotic used to treat a variety of infections caused by bacteria and protozoa growth.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Heparin

A

Anticoagulant(blood thinner) used to prevent blood clots from forming in people who have certain medical conditions or who are undergoing certain medical procedures that increase the chance that clots will form. Also used to stop the growth of clots that have already formed in the blood vessels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Keflex (Cephalexin)

A

Antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections in the body such as URI, ear infections, skin infections and UTI’s.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Klonopin (Clonazepam)

A

Used to treat anxiety, seizure disorders or panic disorder. Generic name: Clonazepam

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Lidoderm (Lidocaine)

A

Local anesthetic administered by injection, or topically to mucous membranes. Can be used as an anesthetic for a central line placement.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Prinivil (Lisinopril)

A

an ACE inhibitor mainly used to treat high blood pressure.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Lortab (5-10 mg Hydrocodone/300 mg Acetaminophen)

A

Narcotic; Combination of acetaminophen and hydrocodone used to relieve moderate to severe pain.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Morphine

A

Narcotic used to treat moderate to severe pain.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Narcan (Naloxone)

A

A special narcotic drug that reverses the effects of other narcotic medicines.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Norvasc (Amlodipine)

A

A calcium channel blockers used to mainly treat high blood pressure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Zofran (Ondansetron)

A

Used to prevent nausea and vomiting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Percocet (Oxycodone/Acetaminophen)

A

A narcotic pain medication that contains a combination of acetaminophen and oxycodone.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Phenergan (Promethazine)

A

Prevents motion sickness, and treats nausea and vomiting or pain after surgery. It is also used as a sedative or sleep aid.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Plavix (Clopidogrel )

A

Anti-platelet agent used to prevent blood clots after a recent heart attack or stroke, and in people with certain disorders of the heart or blood vessels. Generic brand: clopidogrel

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Tessalon (Benzonatate )

A

A non-narcotic cough medicine.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Ultram (Tramadol)

A

A non narcotic pain reliever used to treat moderate to severe pain. (It is considered “narcotic like”)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Zithromax (Azithromycin)

A

An antibiotic that fights bacteria.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Lamictal (Lamotrigine)

A

Primarily used to treat seizures. Can be used to treat bipolar.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Dilantin ( Phenytoin)

A

Anti-seizure medication; If a patient is taking this drug, a lab test will need to be done in order to know the amount of drug present in the body.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Topamax (Toprimate)

A

Anti-seizure medication

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Keppra (Levetiracetam)

A

Anti-seizure medication

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Tegretol (Carbamazepine)

A

Anti-seizure medication

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Zoloft (Sertraline)

A

Primarily used to treat depression/anxiety disorders.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

Abilify (Aripiprazole )

A

Treats schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and depression

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

Lipitor (Atorvastatin)

A

Lowers high cholesterol and triglyceride levels.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

Ativan (Lorazepam)

A

Primarily used to treat anxiety, anxiety with depression, and insomnia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

Actos (Pioglitazone)

A

Used together with proper diet and exercise to help control blood sugar in adults with type 2 diabetes.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

Paxil (Paroxetine)

A

Primarily used to treat depression and anxiety disorders.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

Cymbalta (Duloxetine)

A

Used to treat major depressive disorder, general anxiety disorder and fibromyalgia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

Celexa (Citalopram)

A

Used to treat depression.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

Effexor (Venlafaxine)

A

Used to treat depression, generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), panic disorder, and social anxiety disorder.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

Glipizide

A

Used to treat type 2 diabetes.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

Viibryd (Vilazodone)

A

Used to treat major depressive disorder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

DiaBeta (Glyburide)

A

Used to treat type 2 diabetes.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

Xanax (Alprazolam)

A

Used to treat anxiety and panic disorder.

54
Q

Lopressor (Metoprolol)

A

Used for a number of conditions, including hypertension, angina, acute myocardial infarction, supraventricular tachycardia, ventricular tachycardia, congestive heart failure, and prevention of migraine headaches.

55
Q

Lotensin (Benazepril)

A

An angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor used to treat high blood pressure.

56
Q

Tylenol (Acetaminophen)

A

Non narcotic medication used to treat minor aches and pain and reduces fever. It is not an NSAID.

57
Q

Anzemet (Dolasetron)

A

Prevents and treats nausea and vomiting

58
Q

Diovan (Valsartan)

A

An angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) used to treat high blood pressure

59
Q

Allegra (Fexofenadine)

A

Used to treat allergy symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, watery eyes, and itchy throat. Also treats chronic skin hives and itching.

60
Q

Prilosec (Omeprazole )

A

Used to treat heartburn, stomach ulcers, and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).

61
Q

Aspirin

A

Used to treat pain, fever, arthritis, and inflammation. It may also be used to reduce the risk of heart attack.

62
Q

Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin)

A

Nonnarcotic medication used to pain and fever. This medicine is an NSAID.

63
Q

Fentanyl

A

A narcotic pain reliever used to treat moderate to severe chronic pain. Commonly used as patches.

64
Q

Methadose (Methadone)

A

A narcotic pain reliever used to treat moderate to severe pain. Also used together with medical supervision and counseling for treatment of narcotic drug addiction.

65
Q

Protonix (Pantoprazole )

A

Treats gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

66
Q

Claritin (Loratadine)

A

Treats allergy symptoms and hives. This medicine is an antihistamine

67
Q

Cozaar (Losartan)

A

An angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) used to treat high blood pressure.

68
Q

Zantac (Ranitidine)

A

Used to treat and prevents heartburn with acid indigestion. Also treats stomach ulcers, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD),

69
Q

Zyrtec (Cetirizine)

A

Used to treat hay fever and allergy symptoms, hives, and itching. This medicine is an antihistamine.

70
Q

Accupril (Quinapril)

A

This medicine is an ACE inhibitor used to treat high blood pressure

71
Q

Crestor (Rosuvastatin )

A

Lowers high cholesterol and triglyceride levels.

72
Q

Pravachol (Pravastatin)

A

Lowers high cholesterol and triglyceride levels.

73
Q

Zocor (Simvastatin)

A

Lowers high cholesterol and triglyceride levels.

74
Q

Levaquin (Levofloxacin)

A

Antibiotic that treats infections

75
Q

Zosyn

A

Treats infections. The medicine contains a penicillin antibiotic.

76
Q

Vancocin (Vancomycin)

A

Antibiotic used to treat serious bacterial infections.

77
Q

Nitrostat (Nitroglycerin)

A

Used to treat episodes of angina (chest pain) in people who are experiencing symptoms indicative of CAD/MI. Given as a sublingual , topical paste, patch or orally to dilate blood vessels.

78
Q

Antivert (Meclizine)

A

An antihistamine that is used to prevent and treat nausea, vomiting, and dizziness caused by motion sickness. It may also be used to reduce dizziness and loss of balance (vertigo) caused by inner ear problems.

79
Q

Eliquis (Apixaban)

A

Anticoagulant to prevent serious blood clots from forming due to a certain irregular heartbeat (atrial fibrillation) or after hip/knee replacement surgery.

80
Q

Esidrix (Hydrochlorothiazide)

A

A diuretic medication often used to treat high blood pressure and swelling due to fluid buildup.

81
Q

Toradol (Ketorolac Tromethamine)

A

A non narcotic NSAID used for short-term management of moderate to severe pain

82
Q

Etomidate

A

A short-acting intravenous anesthetic agent used for the induction of general anesthesia and sedation for short procedures such as reduction of dislocated joints, tracheal intubation, and cardioversion

83
Q

Succinylcholine

A

Used to induce muscle relaxation and short-term paralysis, usually to facilitate tracheal intubation.

84
Q

Norco (Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen)

A

Narcotic used to treat moderate to moderately severe pain.

85
Q

Vicodin (Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen)

A

Narcotic used to treat moderate to moderately severe pain.

86
Q

Bupivacaine

A

Local anesthetic usually injected at the procedure site to numb the area. Commonly used anesthetic for central line placement.

87
Q

Atropine

A

Raises heart rate, dilates pupils, reduces salivation and other secretions. Treats bradycardia and usually given prior to intubation to reduce secretions which decreases the risk of choking.

88
Q

Hibiclens (Chlorhexidine)

A

Used as an antibacterial/disinfectant to cleanse the skin.

89
Q

Betadine

A

Skin cleanser used to reduce bacteria that potentially can cause skin infection. Appears brown in color when applied to the skin.

90
Q

Pancuronium

A

Used with general anaesthesia in surgery for muscle relaxation and as an aid to intubation or ventilation.

91
Q

Rocuronium

A

Muscle relaxant used in modern anaesthesia, to facilitate endotracheal intubation and to provide skeletal muscle relaxation during surgery or mechanical ventilation.

92
Q

Vecuronium

A

Used as a general anesthesia, to facilitate endotracheal intubation and to provide skeletal muscle relaxation during surgery or mechanical ventilation

93
Q

Ketamine

A

Used mainly for starting and maintaining anesthesia

94
Q

Viscous lidocaines

A

A local anesthetic used to treat the pain of a sore or irritated mouth and throat often associated with cancer chemotherapy and certain medical procedures.

95
Q

Pradaxa

A

Anticoagulant (blood thinner).

96
Q

Lovenox

A

Anticoagulant used to prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT)

97
Q

Xarelto (Rivaroxaban)

A

An anticoagulant that prevents the formation of blood clots

98
Q

Jantoven (Warfarin)

A

Anticoagulant used to prevent new blood clots from forming, and helps to keep existing blood clots from getting worse.

99
Q

Pepcid (Famotidine)

A

Treats ulcers, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and conditions that cause the stomach to produce too much stomach acid. Also treats heartburn caused by acid indigestion.

100
Q

Prednisone

A

Treats inflammation (swelling), severe allergies, complications of chronic illnesses, and other medical problems.

101
Q

Epinephrine

A

Used as a drug to treat cardiac arrest, other cardiac dysrhythmias, and anaphylaxis(epi pens). Also can be used in lidocaine or bupivacaine as a vasoconstrictor to slow the absorption and prolong the action of the anesthetic agent, It also helps to diminish the total blood loss the patient sustains during minor surgical procedures.

102
Q

Versed (Midazolam)

A

The drug is used for treatment of acute seizures, moderate to severe insomnia, and for inducing sedation and amnesia before medical procedures. Commonly used for orthopedic reductions.

103
Q

Diprivan (Propofol)

A

Used to induce and maintain sedation.

104
Q

Digoxin (Lanoxin)

A

Primarily treats atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter. If a patient is on this drug, a lab test will need to be done in order to know the amount of drug present in the body.

105
Q

Solfoton (Phenobarbital)

A

Primarily used to treat seizures.

106
Q

Eskalith (Lithium)

A

Primarily used to treat biopolar disorder. If a patient is on this drug, a lab test will need to be done in order to know the amount of drug present in the body. If a patient is on this drug, a lab test will need to be done in order to know the amount of drug present in the body.c

107
Q

Coreg (Carvedilol)

A

Primarily used to treat high blood pressure. Also treats CHF. Is classified as a beta blocker.

108
Q

Trandate (Labetalol)

A

Primarily used to treat high blood pressure.

109
Q

Inderal (Propranolol)

A

Primarily used to treat high blood pressure. Classified as a beta blocker.

110
Q

Cardizem (Diltiazem)

A

Primarily used to treat high blood pressure.

111
Q

Catapres (Clonidine)

A

Primarily used to treat high blood pressure.

112
Q

Altace (Ramipril)

A

Primarily used to treat high blood pressure.

113
Q

Procardia (Nifedipine)

A

Primarily used to treat high blood pressure.

114
Q

Nicardipine (Cardene)

A

Primarily used to treat high blood pressure.

115
Q

Dextrose 50% (D-50)

A

Medication used to raise blood sugar (sugar water).

116
Q

Riomet (Metformin)

A

Used to treat type 2 diabetes.

117
Q

Povidone-iodine

A

Antiseptic for topical application in the treatment and prevention of infection in wounds.

118
Q

EMLA cream

A

A mixture of equal quantities of lidocaine and prilocaine used as a local anesthetic.

119
Q

Meperidine

A

A narcotic pain medication

120
Q

Methohexital

A

Drug primarily used to induce anesthesia

121
Q

Flomax (Tamsulosin)

A

Treats problems with urination caused by an enlarged prostate (benign prostatic hyperplasia or BPH)

122
Q

Singulair (Montelukast )

A

Prevents asthma attacks and treats allergies.

123
Q

Ventolin

A

Used to prevent and treat wheezing and shortness of breath caused by breathing problems (such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease). It is also used to prevent asthma brought on by exercise. It is a quick-relief drug.

124
Q

Imitrex (Sumatriptan)

A

Treats migraine headaches

125
Q

Colace

A

Used to treat occasional constipation

126
Q

Azmacort (Triamcinolone)

A

Relieves redness, itching, swelling, or other discomfort caused by skin conditions. This medicine is a corticosteroid that is given orally, by injection, by inhalation, or as a topical ointment or cream

127
Q

Melatonin

A

OTC supplement that can be used as a sleep aid and in the treatment of sleep disorders.

128
Q

Lasix (Furosemide)

A

Treats fluid retention (edema) and high blood pressure (hypertension). This medicine is a diuretic (water pill).

129
Q

Synthroid (Levothyroxine)

A

Treats hypothyroidism. Also treats an enlarged thyroid gland and thyroid cancer.

130
Q

Bismuth subsalicylate

A

Treats diarrhea, heartburn, nausea, and upset stomach

131
Q

Diphenoxylate

A

Used for the treatment of diarrhea

132
Q

Loperamide

A

Treats diarrhea and decreases the amount of drainage in patients who have ostomies.

Medications (8 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions