Common Medical Prefixes Flashcards
a-, an-, ar-
Without - arrhythmia
ab-
Away From - abducted
ana-
Again, Upward, Back - anabolism
aniso-
Unequal - anisocytosis
ante-
Before, In Front Of - antecubital
anti-
Against - antiseptic
auto-
Self - autologous
bi-
Two - bicuspid
bio-
Life - biology
brady-
Slow - bradycardia
cata-
Down - catabolism
centi-
One-Hundredth - centimeter
cyan-
Blue - cyanotic
dia-
Across, Through - diapedesis
dorso-
Back - dorsal
dys-
Difficult - dyspnea
endo-
In, Within - endothelium
epi-
On, Over, Upon - epidermis
ex-, exo-, extra-
Outside - exocrine, extravascular
hetero
Different - heterosexual
homo-, homeo-
Same - homogeneous, homeostasis
hyper-
Above Normal, High - hypertension
hypo-
Below Normal, low - hypoglycemia
intra-
Within - intramuscular
inter-
Between - intercellular
iso-
Equal, Same - isothermal
kilo-
Thousand - kilogram
later-
Side - lateral
macro-
Large, Long - macrocyte
mal-
Poor - malnutrition
mid-, medi-
Middle - midline, medial
micro-
Small - microcyte
milli-
One-Thousandth - milliliter
mono-
One - mononuclear
neo-
New - neonatal
per-
Through, By Means Of - percutaneous
peri-
Around - pericardium
poly-
Many, Much - polyuria
post-
After - postprandial
pre-
Before - prenatal
semi-
Half - semilunar
sub-
Below, Under - subcutaneous
supra-
Above - suprapubic
tachy-
Rapid, Fast - tachycardia
tri-
Three - tricuspid