Common Medical Abbreviations Flashcards
A&O
alert & oriented
A&O x3
alert and oriented to person, place and time
ABD
abdominal
ABG
arterial blood gas
Abx
antibiotics
AFib
atrial fibrillation
AICD
automatic implantable cardioverter-defibrillator
AKA
above-knee amputation
AMS
altered mental status
AT/NC
atraumatic/normocephalic
BAHA
bone-anchored hearing aid
BBB
bundle branch block
BID
twice a day
BiPAP
bilevel positive airway pressure
BKA
below-knee amputation
BM
bowel movement, bone marrow
BOM
bilateral otitis media
BP
blood pressure
BPH
benign prostatic hypertrophy
BS
bowel sounds, breath sounds
CA
cancer
CABG
coronary artery bypass graft
CAD
coronary artery disease
CBC
complete blood count
CC
chief complaint
CF
cystic fibrosis
CHF
congestive heart failure
CKD
chronic kidney disease
CN
cranial nerves
CNS
central nervous system
c/o
complaint of, complains of
COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CP
chest pain, cerebral palsy
CPAP
continuous positive airway pressure
CT
computed tomography
CTAB
clear to auscultation bilaterally
CT A/P
computed tomography abdomen and pelvis
CVA
cerebrovascular accident (stroke), costovertebral angle
CVAT
costovertebral angle tenderness
CXR
chest x-ray
DC
discharge, discontinue
DJD
degenerative joint disease
DKA
diabetic ketoacidosis
DM
diabetes mellitus
DNR
do not resuscitate
DOA
dead on arrival
DOE
dyspnea on exertion
DP pulse
dorsalis pedis pulse
DTR
deep tendon reflex
DVT
deep vein thrombosis
Dx
diagnosis
ECG or EKG
electrocardiogram (NOT echocardiogram)
EF
ejection fraction
EGD
esophagogastroduodenoscopy
ENT
ear, nose, and throat
EOMI
extraocular movements intact
ERCP
endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
ESRD
end-stage renal disease
ETT
endotracheal tube
EtOH
alcohol
FHx
family history
FSBS
fingerstick blood sugar
GC
gonorrhea
GERD
gastroesophageal reflux disease
GFR
glomerular filtration rate
GI
gastrointestinal
GSW
gunshot wound
GU
genitourinary
H&H
hemoglobin and hematocrit
HA
headache
HCT
hematocrit
HEENT
head, eyes, ears, nose, throat
HIPAA
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
Hgb
hemoglobin
HLD
hyperlipidemia
HPI
history of present illness
HTN
hypertension
Hx
history
I&D
incision and drainage
ID
infectious disease
IM
intramuscular
IV
intravenous
IVC
inferior vena cava
JVD
jugular vein distention
LAD
left axis deviation, left anterior descending, lymphadenopathy
LAE
left atrial enlargement
LASIK
laser assisted in-situ keratomileusis
LBBB
left bundle branch block
LLQ
left lower quadrant
LLL
left lower lobe
LMP
last menstrual period
LOC
loss of consciousness
LP
lumbar puncture
LUL
left upper lobe
LUQ
left upper quadrant
MOI
mechanism of injury
MI
myocardial infarction
MRI
magnetic resonance imaging
MRCP
magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography
MS
multiple sclerosis
MVA, MVC
motor vehicle accident, motor vehicle collision
NC
nasal cannula
NG
nasogastric
NKDA
no known drug allergies
NM
nuclear medicine
NPO
nothing by mouth
NSAID
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
NSR
normal sinus rhythm
NSTEMI
non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (elevated troponin)
NTG
nitroglycerin
N/V/D
nausea/vomiting/diarrhea
O2
oxygen
OB/GYN
obstetrics/gynecology
OD
overdose, right eye
OE
otitis externa
OM
otitis media
PCI
percutaneous coronary intervention
PCP
primary care provider, primary care physician
PE
pulmonary embolism
PERRL
pupils equal, round, reactive to light
PFT
pulmonary function test
PHI
protected health information
PICC
peripherally inserted central catheter
PMHx
past medical history
PNA
pneumonia
PND
paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea
PO
by mouth
PR
by rectum
PRN
as needed
PT
physical therapy
PT/INR
prothrombin time/international normalized ratio
PTT
partial thromboplastin time
PT pulse
posterior tibial pulse
PTX
pneumothorax
PUD
peptic ulcer disease
PVC
premature ventricular contraction
PVD
peripheral vascular disease
QD
once daily
QH
every hour
QJD
four times daily
QOD
every other day
RBBB
right bundle branch block
RBC
red blood cell
RLQ
right lower quadrant
r/o
rule out
ROM
range of motion
ROS
review of systems
RRR
regular rate and rhythm
RUQ
right upper quadrant
Rx
prescription
SAH
subarachnoid hemorrhage
SBO
small bowel obstruction
SDH
subdural hematoma
s/p
status post
STEMI
ST-elevation myocardial infarction (acute MI)
SVT
supraventricular tachycardia
Sx
symptoms
Sz
seizure
TB
tuberculosis
TIA
transient ischemic attack
TID
three times a day
UA
urinalysis
UC
urine culture
URI
upper respiratory infection
US
ultrasound
VATSw
video assisted thoracoscopic surgery
UTD
up to date
WBC
white blood cell
y/o
years old
UTI
urinary tract infection
YTD
year to date