Common Medical Abbreviations Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

A&O

A

alert & oriented

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2
Q

A&O x3

A

alert and oriented to person, place and time

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3
Q

ABD

A

abdominal

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4
Q

ABG

A

arterial blood gas

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5
Q

Abx

A

antibiotics

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6
Q

AFib

A

atrial fibrillation

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7
Q

AICD

A

automatic implantable cardioverter-defibrillator

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8
Q

AKA

A

above-knee amputation

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9
Q

AMS

A

altered mental status

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10
Q

AT/NC

A

atraumatic/normocephalic

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11
Q

BAHA

A

bone-anchored hearing aid

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12
Q

BBB

A

bundle branch block

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13
Q

BID

A

twice a day

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14
Q

BiPAP

A

bilevel positive airway pressure

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15
Q

BKA

A

below-knee amputation

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16
Q

BM

A

bowel movement, bone marrow

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17
Q

BOM

A

bilateral otitis media

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18
Q

BP

A

blood pressure

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19
Q

BPH

A

benign prostatic hypertrophy

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20
Q

BS

A

bowel sounds, breath sounds

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21
Q

CA

A

cancer

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22
Q

CABG

A

coronary artery bypass graft

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23
Q

CAD

A

coronary artery disease

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24
Q

CBC

A

complete blood count

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25
Q

CC

A

chief complaint

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26
Q

CF

A

cystic fibrosis

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27
Q

CHF

A

congestive heart failure

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28
Q

CKD

A

chronic kidney disease

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29
Q

CN

A

cranial nerves

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30
Q

CNS

A

central nervous system

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31
Q

c/o

A

complaint of, complains of

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32
Q

COPD

A

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

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33
Q

CP

A

chest pain, cerebral palsy

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34
Q

CPAP

A

continuous positive airway pressure

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35
Q

CT

A

computed tomography

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36
Q

CTAB

A

clear to auscultation bilaterally

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37
Q

CT A/P

A

computed tomography abdomen and pelvis

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38
Q

CVA

A

cerebrovascular accident (stroke), costovertebral angle

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39
Q

CVAT

A

costovertebral angle tenderness

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40
Q

CXR

A

chest x-ray

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41
Q

DC

A

discharge, discontinue

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42
Q

DJD

A

degenerative joint disease

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43
Q

DKA

A

diabetic ketoacidosis

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44
Q

DM

A

diabetes mellitus

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45
Q

DNR

A

do not resuscitate

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46
Q

DOA

A

dead on arrival

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47
Q

DOE

A

dyspnea on exertion

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48
Q

DP pulse

A

dorsalis pedis pulse

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49
Q

DTR

A

deep tendon reflex

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50
Q

DVT

A

deep vein thrombosis

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51
Q

Dx

A

diagnosis

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52
Q

ECG or EKG

A

electrocardiogram (NOT echocardiogram)

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53
Q

EF

A

ejection fraction

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54
Q

EGD

A

esophagogastroduodenoscopy

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55
Q

ENT

A

ear, nose, and throat

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56
Q

EOMI

A

extraocular movements intact

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57
Q

ERCP

A

endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography

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58
Q

ESRD

A

end-stage renal disease

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59
Q

ETT

A

endotracheal tube

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60
Q

EtOH

A

alcohol

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61
Q

FHx

A

family history

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62
Q

FSBS

A

fingerstick blood sugar

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63
Q

GC

A

gonorrhea

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64
Q

GERD

A

gastroesophageal reflux disease

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65
Q

GFR

A

glomerular filtration rate

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66
Q

GI

A

gastrointestinal

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67
Q

GSW

A

gunshot wound

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68
Q

GU

A

genitourinary

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69
Q

H&H

A

hemoglobin and hematocrit

70
Q

HA

A

headache

71
Q

HCT

A

hematocrit

72
Q

HEENT

A

head, eyes, ears, nose, throat

73
Q

HIPAA

A

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act

74
Q

Hgb

A

hemoglobin

75
Q

HLD

A

hyperlipidemia

76
Q

HPI

A

history of present illness

77
Q

HTN

A

hypertension

78
Q

Hx

A

history

79
Q

I&D

A

incision and drainage

80
Q

ID

A

infectious disease

81
Q

IM

A

intramuscular

82
Q

IV

A

intravenous

83
Q

IVC

A

inferior vena cava

84
Q

JVD

A

jugular vein distention

85
Q

LAD

A

left axis deviation, left anterior descending, lymphadenopathy

86
Q

LAE

A

left atrial enlargement

87
Q

LASIK

A

laser assisted in-situ keratomileusis

88
Q

LBBB

A

left bundle branch block

89
Q

LLQ

A

left lower quadrant

90
Q

LLL

A

left lower lobe

91
Q

LMP

A

last menstrual period

92
Q

LOC

A

loss of consciousness

93
Q

LP

A

lumbar puncture

94
Q

LUL

A

left upper lobe

95
Q

LUQ

A

left upper quadrant

96
Q

MOI

A

mechanism of injury

97
Q

MI

A

myocardial infarction

98
Q

MRI

A

magnetic resonance imaging

99
Q

MRCP

A

magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography

100
Q

MS

A

multiple sclerosis

101
Q

MVA, MVC

A

motor vehicle accident, motor vehicle collision

102
Q

NC

A

nasal cannula

103
Q

NG

A

nasogastric

104
Q

NKDA

A

no known drug allergies

105
Q

NM

A

nuclear medicine

106
Q

NPO

A

nothing by mouth

107
Q

NSAID

A

non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug

108
Q

NSR

A

normal sinus rhythm

109
Q

NSTEMI

A

non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction (elevated troponin)

110
Q

NTG

A

nitroglycerin

111
Q

N/V/D

A

nausea/vomiting/diarrhea

112
Q

O2

A

oxygen

113
Q

OB/GYN

A

obstetrics/gynecology

114
Q

OD

A

overdose, right eye

115
Q

OE

A

otitis externa

116
Q

OM

A

otitis media

117
Q

PCI

A

percutaneous coronary intervention

118
Q

PCP

A

primary care provider, primary care physician

119
Q

PE

A

pulmonary embolism

120
Q

PERRL

A

pupils equal, round, reactive to light

121
Q

PFT

A

pulmonary function test

122
Q

PHI

A

protected health information

123
Q

PICC

A

peripherally inserted central catheter

124
Q

PMHx

A

past medical history

125
Q

PNA

A

pneumonia

126
Q

PND

A

paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea

127
Q

PO

A

by mouth

128
Q

PR

A

by rectum

129
Q

PRN

A

as needed

130
Q

PT

A

physical therapy

131
Q

PT/INR

A

prothrombin time/international normalized ratio

132
Q

PTT

A

partial thromboplastin time

133
Q

PT pulse

A

posterior tibial pulse

134
Q

PTX

A

pneumothorax

135
Q

PUD

A

peptic ulcer disease

136
Q

PVC

A

premature ventricular contraction

137
Q

PVD

A

peripheral vascular disease

138
Q

QD

A

once daily

139
Q

QH

A

every hour

140
Q

QJD

A

four times daily

141
Q

QOD

A

every other day

142
Q

RBBB

A

right bundle branch block

143
Q

RBC

A

red blood cell

144
Q

RLQ

A

right lower quadrant

145
Q

r/o

A

rule out

146
Q

ROM

A

range of motion

147
Q

ROS

A

review of systems

148
Q

RRR

A

regular rate and rhythm

149
Q

RUQ

A

right upper quadrant

150
Q

Rx

A

prescription

151
Q

SAH

A

subarachnoid hemorrhage

152
Q

SBO

A

small bowel obstruction

153
Q

SDH

A

subdural hematoma

154
Q

s/p

A

status post

155
Q

STEMI

A

ST-elevation myocardial infarction (acute MI)

156
Q

SVT

A

supraventricular tachycardia

157
Q

Sx

A

symptoms

158
Q

Sz

A

seizure

159
Q

TB

A

tuberculosis

160
Q

TIA

A

transient ischemic attack

161
Q

TID

A

three times a day

162
Q

UA

A

urinalysis

163
Q

UC

A

urine culture

164
Q

URI

A

upper respiratory infection

165
Q

US

A

ultrasound

165
Q

VATSw

A

video assisted thoracoscopic surgery

165
Q

UTD

A

up to date

165
Q

WBC

A

white blood cell

165
Q

y/o

A

years old

165
Q

UTI

A

urinary tract infection

165
Q

YTD

A

year to date