Common Medical Abbreviations Flashcards
ac
Before meals
ad lib
As desired, if the pt so desired
ADL
activities of daily living
Bid
Twice a day
B.M.
Bowel movement
B.P. or BP
Blood pressure
BR or br or B.R. or br
Bed rest
BRP or brp or B.R.P.
Bathroom privileges
BSC or bsc
Bedside commode
CBC or C.B.C
Complete blood count
C/O or c/o
Complaint of
CO2
Carbon dioxide
CVA or C.V.A.
Cerebrovascular accident or stroke
CPR or C.P.R.
Cardio pulmonary resuscitation
dc or d/c
Discontinue
D/C
Discharge
D&C
Dilation and curettage
DX
Diagnosis
ECG or EKG
Electrocardiogram
ER/ED or E.R./E.D.
Emergency room or emergency department
EEG or E.E.G
Electroencephalogram
EENT or E.E.N.T.
Eye, ears, nose, and throat
FBS or F.B.S.
Fasting blood sugar
Ft
Foot
FX
Fracture
g
Grams
GI or G.I.
Gastrointestinal
gtt
One drop
Gtts
Two or more drops
GU or G.U.
Genitourinary
Gyn. Or G.Y.N.
 Gynecology
H2O
Water
HOB
Head of bed
hr
Hour
HS or hs
Bedtime or hour of sleep
ht
Height
Hyper
Above or high
Hypo
Below or low
ICU or I.C.U.
Intensive care unit
I&O or I.&O.
Intake and output
IV or I.V.
Intravenous
IVPB
Intravenous piggyback
IM
Intramuscular
Kg
Kilogram
L
Liter
lb
Pound
mcg
Microgram
mEq
Milliequivalent
mL
Milliliter
mg
Milligram
n/g tube or ng. tube or N.G.T.
Nasogastric tube
NPO or N.P.O.
Nothing by mouth
O2
Oxygen
OD
Right eye
OOB or O.O.B.
Out of bed
OS
Left eye
OU
Both eyes
oz
Ounce
pc
After meals
P.M. or PM, p.m. or pm
Afternoon
PO
By mouth
Post or p
After
Postop or post op
Postoperative
AAO X 3
Awake, alert, oriented to person, place and time
Pre
Before
prn or p.r.n.
Whenever necessary, as needed
Pt
Patient
q
Every
qh
Every hour
q2h
Every two hours
q3h
Every three hours
q8h
Every eight hours
QHS or qhs
Every night at bedtime/hour of sleep
qid or Q.I.D.
Four times a day
qod or Q.O.D.
Every other day
qt
Quart
PR
Per rectum
Rx
Prescription or treatment ordered by a physician
SOB
Shortness of breath
SL
Sublingual
Subcut or SQ
Subcutaneous
Supp
Suppository
Stat
At once, immediately
tid or T.I.D.
Three times a day
tbsp
Tablespoon
tsp
Teaspoon
U/a or U/A or u/a
Urinalysis
VS or V.S.
Vital signs
WBC or W.B.C.
White blood count
w/c
Wheelchair
wt
Weight