Common Mechanisms of Disease Flashcards

1
Q

Penicllin G

A

Natural Penicillins

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2
Q

Penicillin V

A

Natural Penicillins

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3
Q

Ampicillin

A

Aminopenicillins

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4
Q

Amoxicillin

A

Aminopenicillins

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5
Q

Dicloxacillin

A

Penicillinase-resistant penicillins

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6
Q

Methicillin

A

Penicillinase-resistant penicillins

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7
Q

Oxacillin

A

Penicillinase-resistant penicillins

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8
Q

Nafcillin

A

Penicillinase-resistant penicillins

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9
Q

Carbenicillin

A

Antipseudomonal penicillins (extended-spectrum penicillins)

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10
Q

Ticarcillin

A

Antipseudomonal penicillins (extended-spectrum penicillins)

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11
Q

Mezlocillin

A

Antipseudomonal penicillins (extended-spectrum penicillins)

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12
Q

Piperacillin

A

Antipseudomonal penicillins (extended-spectrum penicillins)

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13
Q

Clavulanic acid

A

Irreversible inhibitors of B-lactamases

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14
Q

Sulbactam

A

Irreversible inhibitors of B-lactamases

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15
Q

Tazobactam

A

Irreversible inhibitors of B-lactamases

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16
Q

Cefadroxil

A

1st generation Cephalosporins

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17
Q

Cefazolin

A

1st generation Cephalosporins

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18
Q

Cephalexin

A

1st generation Cephalosporins

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19
Q

Cephradine

A

1st generation Cephalosporins

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20
Q

Cephapirin

A

1st generation Cephalosporins

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21
Q

Cefoxitin

A

2nd generation Cephalosporins

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22
Q

Cefaclor

A

2nd generation Cephalosporins

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23
Q

Cefuroxime

A

2nd generation Cephalosporins

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24
Q

Cefotetan

A

2nd generation Cephalosporins

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25
Q

Cefprozil

A

2nd generation Cephalosporins

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26
Q

Cefotaxime

A

3rd generation Cephalosporins

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27
Q

Cefpodoxime

A

3rd generation Cephalosporins

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28
Q

Ceftazidime

A

3rd generation Cephalosporins

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29
Q

Ceftibuten

A

3rd generation Cephalosporins

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30
Q

Ceftizoxime

A

3rd generation Cephalosporins

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31
Q

Ceftriaxone

A

3rd generation Cephalosporins

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32
Q

Cefdinir

A

3rd generation Cephalosporins

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33
Q

Cefditoren

A

3rd generation Cephalosporins

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34
Q

Cefepime

A

3rd generation Cephalosporins

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35
Q

Cefixime

A

3rd generation Cephalosporins

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36
Q

Imipenem/Cilastatin

A

Carbapenems

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37
Q

Doripenem

A

Carbapenems

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38
Q

Ertapenem

A

Carbapenems

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39
Q

Meropenem

A

Carbapenems

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40
Q

Aztreonam

A

Monobactams

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41
Q

Amikacin

A

Aminoglycosides

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42
Q

Gentamicin

A

Aminoglycosides

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43
Q

Kanamycin

A

Aminoglycosides

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44
Q

Netilmicin

A

Aminoglycosides

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45
Q

Streptomycin

A

Aminoglycosides

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46
Q

Tobramycin

A

Aminoglycosides

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47
Q

Neomycin

A

Aminoglycosides

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48
Q

Minocycline

A

Tetracylcines

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49
Q

Doxycycline

A

Tetracylcines

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50
Q

Demeclocycline

A

Tetracylcines

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51
Q

Oxytetracycline

A

Tetracylcines

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52
Q

Tigecycline

A

Tetracylcines

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53
Q

Clindamycin

A

Lincosamides

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54
Q

Erythromycin

A

Macrolides

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55
Q

Clarithromycin

A

Macrolides

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56
Q

Azithromycin

A

Macrolides

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57
Q

Telithromycin

A

Ketolides

58
Q

Sulfadiazine

A

Sulfonamides

59
Q

Sulfisoxazole

A

Sulfonamides

60
Q

Sulfamethoxazole

A

Sulfonamides

61
Q

Sulfacetamide

A

Sulfonamides

62
Q

Sulfasalazine

A

Sulfonamides

63
Q

Besifloxacin

A

Fluoroquinolones

64
Q

Ciprofloxacin

A

Fluoroquinolones

65
Q

Gatifloxacin

A

Fluoroquinolones

66
Q

Gemifloxacin

A

Fluoroquinolones

67
Q

Levofloxacin

A

Fluoroquinolones

68
Q

Moxifloxacin

A

Fluoroquinolones

69
Q

Norfloaxacin

A

Fluoroquinolones

70
Q

Ofloxacin

A

Fluoroquinolones

71
Q

Daptomycin

A

Lipopeptides

72
Q

Isoniazid

A

Antimycobacterials

73
Q

Rifampin

A

Antimycobacterials

74
Q

Pyrazinamide

A

Antimycobacterials

75
Q

Ethambutol

A

Antimycobacterials

76
Q

Clofazimine

A

Antimycobacterials

77
Q

Amphotericin B

A

Polyene macrolide

78
Q

Flucytosine

A

Pyrimidine analog

79
Q

Ketoconazole

A

Azole (Imidazoles)

80
Q

Miconazole

A

Azole (Imidazoles)

81
Q

Clotrimazole

A

Azole (Imidazoles)

82
Q

Itraconazole

A

Azole (Triazoles)

83
Q

Fluconazole

A

Azole (Triazoles)

84
Q

Voriconazole

A

Azole (Triazoles)

85
Q

Posaconazole

A

Azole (Triazoles)

86
Q

Caspofungin

A

Echinocandins

87
Q

Micafungin

A

Echinocandins

88
Q

Anidulafungin

A

Echinocandins

89
Q

Terbinafine

A

Allylamine

90
Q

Epinephrine

A

Non-specific adrenergic agonists

91
Q

Ephedrine

A

Non-specific adrenergic agonists

92
Q

Isoproterenol

A

Non-specific adrenergic agonists

93
Q

Metaproterenol

A

B2-specific, quick onset adrenergic agonists

94
Q

Albuterol

A

B2-specific, quick onset adrenergic agonists

95
Q

Terbutaline

A

B2-specific, quick onset adrenergic agonists

96
Q

Atropine

A

Cholinergic antagonists

97
Q

Ipratropium

A

Cholinergic antagonists

98
Q

Tiotropium

A

Cholinergic antagonists

99
Q

Aminophylline

A

Methylxanthines

100
Q

Theophylline

A

Methylxanthines

101
Q

Beclomethasone

A

Corticosteroids

102
Q

Budesonide

A

Corticosteroids

103
Q

Triamcinolone

A

Corticosteroids

104
Q

Fluticasone

A

Corticosteroids

105
Q

Ciclesonide

A

Corticosteroids

106
Q

Prednisone

A

Corticosteroids

107
Q

Prednisolone

A

Corticosteroids

108
Q

Montelukast

A

Leukotriene receptor blockers

109
Q

Zafirlukast

A

Leukotriene receptor blockers

110
Q

Zileuton

A

Leukotriene synthesis inhibitors

111
Q

Omalizumab

A

IgE Ab

112
Q

Roflumilast

A

PDE4 inhibitor

113
Q

Brompheniramine

A

1st generation Antihistamines

114
Q

Diphenhydramine [Benadryl]

A

1st generation Antihistamines

115
Q

Chlorpheniramine

A

1st generation Antihistamines

116
Q

Dimenhydrinate [Dramamine]

A

1st generation Antihistamines

117
Q

Promethazine [phenergan]

A

1st generation Antihistamines

118
Q

Hydroxyzine

A

1st generation Antihistamines

119
Q

meclizine

A

1st generation Antihistamines

120
Q

Cetirizine [Zyrtec]

A

2nd generation Antihistamines

121
Q

Fexofenadine [Allegra]

A

2nd generation Antihistamines

122
Q

Loratadine [Claritin]

A

2nd generation Antihistamines

123
Q

Adalimumab [Humira]

A

TNF-a inhibitors

124
Q

Certolizumab [Cimzia]

A

TNF-a inhibitors

125
Q

Etanercept [Enbrel]

A

TNF-a inhibitors

126
Q

Golimumab [Simponi]

A

TNF-a inhibitors

127
Q

Infliximab [Remicade]

A

TNF-a inhibitors

128
Q

Muronomab

A

Anti CD3 mAb

129
Q

Basiliximab

A

Anti CD25 mAb

130
Q

Daclizumab

A

Anti CD25 mAb

131
Q

Alemtuzumab

A

Anti CD52 mAb

132
Q

Belatacept

A

Blocks CD28/B7 interaction

133
Q

Cyclosporine

A

Calcineurin inhibitors

134
Q

Tacrolimus [FK506]

A

Calcineurin inhibitors

135
Q

Pimecrolimus

A

Calcineurin inhibitors

136
Q

Sirolimus

A

mTOR inhibitors

137
Q

Mycophenolate mofetil

A

Cell cycle inhibitors

138
Q

Azathioprine

A

Cell cycle inhibitors

139
Q

Cyclophosphamide

A

Cell cycle inhibitors

140
Q

Methotrexate

A

Cell cycle inhibitors