Common Markets Flashcards

1
Q

What is a common market?

A

Is a group of countries between which there is free trade and which impose a common external tariff on imported goods from outside the market

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2
Q

What factors of production between member countries are freely traded?

A
  • Land
  • Labour
  • Capital
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3
Q

What are 2 ways to resolve problems stemming from imports outside the common market?

A
  • Impose a common external tariff
  • Impose tariffs on re-exports (a feature of free trade areas)
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4
Q

What is the goal in a common market?

A

To establish a single market in the same way that there is a single market within an individual economy.

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5
Q

What changes are needed to achieve the common market’s goal?

A
  • no customs posts between counties
  • identical product standards between counties
  • harmonisation of taxes
  • a common currency
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6
Q

What is trade creation?

A

The switch from purchasing products from a high-cost producer to a lower-cost producer.

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7
Q

What is trade diversion?

A

The switch from purchasing products from a low-cost producer to a higher-cost producer.

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