Common Law Latin Terms (Literal Trans.) Flashcards

1
Q

Ab initio

A

From the begining

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2
Q

Actus reus

A

Guilty act

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3
Q

Ad hoc

A

For this

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4
Q

Ad infinitum

A

To infinity

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5
Q

Ad quod damnum

A

According to the harm

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6
Q

Ad valorem

A

According to the value

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7
Q

Ante

A

Before

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8
Q

Audi alteram partem

A

Hear the other side

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9
Q

Bona fide

A

In good faith

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10
Q

Caveat emptor

A

Let the buyer beware

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11
Q

Compos mentis

A

Of sound mind

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12
Q

Contra

A

Against

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13
Q

Contra legem

A

Against the Law

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14
Q

Contra proferentem

A

Aagainst the offeror

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15
Q

Corpus delicti

A

Body of the crime

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16
Q

De facto

A

In fact

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17
Q

De jure

A

By law/right

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18
Q

De minimis

A

Pertaining to minimal things

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19
Q

Doli incapax

A

Incapable of guilt

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20
Q

Ejusdem generis

A

Of the same class

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21
Q

Erga omnes

A

Towards all

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22
Q

Ergo

A

Therefore

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23
Q

Erratum

A

Having been made in error

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24
Q

Et alii
(Et al.)

A

And others

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25
Q

Et cetera
(Etc.)

A

And other things

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26
Q

Et sequentes
(et. seq.)

A

And the following things

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27
Q

Ex delicto

A

Consequence of crime

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28
Q

Ex gratia

A

By Favour

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29
Q

Ex nunc

A

From now on

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30
Q

Ex parte

A

From/for one party

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31
Q

Ex post facto

A

After the fact

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32
Q

Fiat

A

Let it be done

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33
Q

Habeas corpus

A

You have the body

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34
Q

In absentia

A

In absence

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35
Q

In camera

A

In the chamber

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36
Q

In curia

A

In court

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37
Q

In pari delicto

A

In equal offence

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38
Q

In pari materia

A

In the same matter

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39
Q

In personam

A

Against the person

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40
Q

In rem

A

About a thing

41
Q

Inter alia

A

Among other things

42
Q

Inter se

A

Amongst themselves

43
Q

Intra

A

Within

44
Q

Intra legem

A

Within the law

45
Q

Ipse dixit

A

He himself said it

46
Q

Ipso facto

A

By the fact itself

47
Q

Ipso jure

A

The law itself

48
Q

Jus

A

Law

49
Q

Locus

A

Place

50
Q

Locus delicti

A

Place of the crime

51
Q

Locus standi

A

In place of standing

52
Q

Mala fide

A

In bad faith

53
Q

Malum in se

A

Wrong in itself

54
Q

Malum prohibitum

A

Prohibited wrong (by law)

55
Q

Mea culpa

A

Through my fault

56
Q

Mens rea

A

Guilty mind

57
Q

Mutatis mutandis

A

Having changed the things that needed to be changed

58
Q

Nemo judex in causa sua

A

No one is judge in their own case

59
Q

Nihil dicit

A

He says nothing

60
Q

Nolle prosequi

A

Not to procecute

61
Q

Non compos mentis

A

Not of sound mind

62
Q

Noscitur a sociis

A

It is known by the company it keeps.

63
Q

Nota bene
(N.B.)

A

Note well

64
Q

Novus actus interveniens

A

A new action coming between

65
Q

Obiter dictum

A

Other things said

66
Q

Par delictum

A

Equal fault

67
Q

Per curiam

A

By the court

68
Q

Per incuriam

A

Through a lack of care

69
Q

Per minas

A

Through threats

70
Q

Per se

A

By itself

71
Q

Prima Facie

A

At first sight

72
Q

Pro bono

A

For the public good

73
Q

Pro Rata

A

In proportion

74
Q

Pro tanto

A

For so much

75
Q

Qua

A

Which/as

76
Q

Quaere

A

Query

77
Q

Quantum

A

How much

78
Q

Quantum meruit

A

As much as he deserved

79
Q

Quasi

A

As if

80
Q

Quid pro quo

A

Something for something

81
Q

Ratio decidendi

A

Reason for the decision

82
Q

Res derelictae

A

Abandoned goods

83
Q

Res ipsa loquitur

A

The thing speaks for itself

84
Q

Res judicata

A

A matter judged

85
Q

Res nova

A

A new thing

86
Q

Respondeat superior

A

Let the master answer

87
Q

Rex / Regina
(R)

A

King / Queen
(“The Crown”)

88
Q

Scienter

A

Knowingly

89
Q

Sine qua non

A

Without which not

90
Q

Stare decisis

A

Stand by things decided

91
Q

Sua sponte

A

Of its own accord

92
Q

Sui generis

A

Of its own kind

93
Q

Supra

A

Above

94
Q

Trial de novo

A

Trial anew

95
Q

Uberrimae fidei

A

Utmost good faith

96
Q

Ultra vires

A

Beyond the powers

97
Q

Veto

A

Forbid

98
Q

Vice Versa

A

The other way around

99
Q

Videlicet
(Viz.)

A

Namely