Common Law Assault Flashcards
Introduction
S39 Criminal Justice Act 1988 - Maximum prison sentence of 6 months and a maximum fine of £5000.
Actus Reus - Definition?
R v Nelson - The victim must apprehend immediate unlawful personal violence.
Actus Reus - Apprehend?
R v Lamb - Apprehend does not mean fear, just that they will be aware they will be subject to violence.
Actus Reus - Time?
R v Smith - Should be immediate not instantaneous.
Actus Reus - Conduct?
Ireland - The Conduct can be words, actions or even silence.
Actus Reus - Negate?
Tuberville v Savage - Words can negate the assault.
Actus Reus - Indirect ?
Dume - Can be indirect.
Mens Rea?
R v Venna - Intention or subjective recklessness of causing the victim to apprehend immediate unlawful personal violence,